Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Regions and regional planning in Turkey

100%

Karakayacı Ö.

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nr 15

33-46

EN

Region is evaluated as a spatial unit which defines the economic-social structure and in which the planning processes like determining, implementing, managing and inspecting the regional development strategies and politics changing within the scope of paradigm changes are carried out. In Turkey, experience related to regional development politics goes back to the 1960s; it has been analysed to what extent regional planning and the concept of a region are affected by the changing processes which are experienced in economic and social structure, according to which criteria the borders for regional planning are determined and the role of these borders in the success of regional politics. According to the results, being unable to provide the interaction between regional planning and the meaning attributed to the concept of a region is the main factor in the non-occurrence of the success which has been aimed in regional development politics although regional planning and the concepts of a region are affected from the paradigm changes.

2

Фактори розвитку культурного середовища регіону

100%

Піньковська Г. В.

|

2012

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nr 2(4)

103-114

EN

Cultural development of society to a large extent determines the level of socio-economic development. The author distinguishes three groups of factors relevant to its development.

3

Regional dimension of firm level productivity determinants: the case of manufacturing and service firms in Ukraine

100%

Cieślik A. , Michałek J. J. , Gauger I.

Central European Economic Journal

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2018

|

tom 5

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nr 52

EN

The main goal of this paper is to empirically investigate the regional dimension of productivity determinants for 24 regions of Ukraine using micro-level dataset for individual firms in 2013. The novelty of our analysis is the comparison of the determinants of productivity in the manufacturing and service sectors. We estimate both pooled regressions for all regions and separate regressions for particular regions. The estimation results obtained for the entire country demonstrate that the majority of our explanatory variables are statistically significant for the manufacturing sector and all are statistically significant for the service sector although at different levels of significance. At the same time, the estimation results obtained separately for each region show a large degree of heterogeneity across the regions and sectors and the lack of scale economies at the firm-level.

4

Geographical aspects of the changes of Hungary’s deconcentrated state administration system between 1990 and 2012

100%

Kozma G. , Barta A.

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

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2013

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tom 20

|

nr 20

59-69

EN

One of the most important segments of the post-1990 transformation of territory-based administration in Hungary was the changing of the geographical structure of deconcentrated state administrative organisations. The study, on the one hand, provides a brief overview of the history of deconcentrated state administrative organisations in Hungary, and discusses the regional characteristics of the organisational transformations after the political changes, taking six moments in time (the middle of 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010 and 2012 respectively) as the basis. On the other hand, using the same six snapshots in time, it examines which settlements experienced favourable or unfavourable changes, and what factors influenced the selection of the seats for these institutions. The results of the survey indicated that the alignment of territorial structure of deconcentrated state administrative organizations to the planning-statistical, NUTS 2 regions has already begun at the end of the 1990s. The government formed in 2006 took significant steps in the area of aligning the spatial structure of the organizations with the planning-statistical regions; however, in the period after 2010 the significance of the county level increased again. In the period examined, no significant changes took place at the top and at the bottom of the list according to the number of seats: the largest settlements of the individual regions reinforced their leading positions.

5

Analiza wykorzystania funduszy europejskich w Polsce – nowa perspektywa, nowe wyzwania dla rozwoju województw

100%

Sorychta-Wojsczyk B. , Musioł-Urbanczyk A.

Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy

|

2016

|

tom nr 1

145--162

PL

W artykule dokonano analizy wykorzystania planowanych na lata 2007-2013 środków Unii Europejskiej w Polsce oraz pokazano zauważalne w Polsce efekty wykorzystania tych środków, co potwierdzają badania oraz hasło kampanii reklamowej: „Każdy korzysta nie każdy widzi”. Ponadto zaprezentowano możliwości, jakie stoją przed Polską i regionami w nowej perspektywie finansowej 2013-2020, w ramach której otrzymaliśmy 82,5 mld euro z unijnej polityki spójności.

EN

The article analyses the utilisation of the European Union financial means planned for the years 2007-2013 in Poland and presents noticeable results of how those means were utilised in Poland, which is corroborated by the research and a slogan of an advertising campaign: "Everybody profits not everybody sees it". Furthermore, the possibilities for the country and its regions in the new 2013-2020 financial perspective, as part of which Poland received 82.5 bln euro from the European Union Cohesion Policy were presented.

6

University-Industry Collaboration in the European Regional Context: the Cases of Galicia and Apulia Region

100%

González-López M. , Dileo I. , Losurdo F.

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nr 3

57-88

EN

Universities are one of the key actors within national and regional innovation systems. The nature of university-industry collaboration has changed during the last decades and it varies across countries and regions. Different factors determine the interaction among both organizations, from those related to the industrial structure of the territory to others related to institutional and legal frameworks. In this paper we aim at adding to the understanding of this process based on the comparison between two European regions, Apulia in Italy and Galicia in Spain. Our results show that a progressive transition from a separated to a more integrated approach has occurred at the relational framework affecting universities and industry in both regions. Public policies, particularly from the regional level, have been relevant for promoting university-industry collaboration in Galicia and Apulia. Nevertheless, there still remain cultural and institutional barriers, both from the academy and business sphere, which impede a closer and more fruitful interaction. Besides, the poor innovative culture of traditional industries which dominate in both regions, might affect university-industry interaction. However, an adjustment of the university offer in terms of research is also needed as we observe that collaboration is too much biased by the university scientific and departmental specialization and too little by local and regional industrial specialization.

7

Rola ryzyka lokalizacyjnego w kształtowaniu atrakcyjności inwestycyjnej regionów

89%

Godlewska-Majkowska H.

|

tom 36

|

nr 3

30-45

EN

Shaping the investment attractiveness of the regions is a task of many public objects, ranging from the state authorities, the local government, and the non-profit social organizations. In shaping the investment attractiveness participate investors, who investing in markets creation, and participating in the production resources development, also create the region investment attractiveness. This article aims to identify the local governments role and capabilities in shaping the investment attractiveness of regions, through the localization risk management.

PL

Kształtowanie atrakcyjności inwestycyjnej regionów jest zadaniem wielu interesariuszy publicznych, począwszy od władz państwowych, przez samorząd terytorialny, skończywszy na społecznych organizacjach non profit. W kształtowaniu atrakcyjności inwestycyjnej uczestniczą inwestorzy, którzy poprzez inwestycje, tworzenie rynków zbytu oraz uczestniczenie w procesie tworzenia zasobów czynników produkcji, także kreują atrakcyjność inwestycyjną regionów. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie roli oraz możliwości jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w kształtowaniu atrakcyjności inwestycyjnej regionów, poprzez zarządzanie ryzykiem lokalizacyjnym.

8

Ukrainian-Polish Cooperation at Regional Level in the Context of the European Integration

88%

Buglay N. M.

Central European Papers

|

2013

|

tom 1

|

nr 2

81-86

EN

The article deals with issues of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation at the regional level. The legal and regulatory framework of bilateral relations is analysed. The Problems of the expansion of interregional cooperation in Poland and Ukraine are considered through the countries’ implementation of the course of the European integration.

9

Modelling selected road safety measures at the regional level in Europe

88%

Wachnicka J.

Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association

|

2012

|

tom Vol. 3, No. 2

251--258

EN

Regions are Europe’s basic levels of management. The literature was reviewed to identify regional safety analyses and some of the factors that are important for road safety in the regions. Next, data were collected at the regional NUTS 2 level in Europe for the years 1999-2008. An analysis of the data helped identify factors which have the strongest bearing on fatalities and other safety measures. This paper presents the initial results of a broader research programme on road safety at the regional level.

10

The Need to Support Regional Entrepreneurship. The Evidence from Poland's Eastern Border Regions and the Region of Łódź

88%

Jabłońska M.

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nr 2

13-29

EN

The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors which have the greatest impact on the development of regional entrepreneurship in the border regions of Eastern Poland and in the Łódź region. An attempt was made to characterize these regions in terms of attractiveness and power of attracting development factors mainly due to the fact that in each of these regions entrepreneurs meet the specific micro- and macro-economic determinants.

11

Konwergencja gospodarcza w regionach państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej z Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

75%

Jóźwik B.

Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania

|

2014

|

tom 6(42)

|

nr 1

93-113

EN

This article is an attempt to answer the question if the regions of the European Union member states in East-Central Europe witness the phenomenon of economic convergence. The analysis concerns sigma-convergence as well as the absolute beta-convergence. The research relies on the statistic data available from Eurostat for the years 1995-2009. The research reveals that the discrepancies in regional GDPs per capita in the particular East-Central European EU member states were on the increase in the period under analysis, which is hardly optimistic. On the other hand, the analysis concerning economic convergence of the researched group of countries unveil that the process is on the way, which can be a mark of hidden divergence taking place in the particular member states.

12

Promocja miast i regionów – hiszpańskie doświadczenia, polskie możliwości. Między fuzją pomysłów a transfuzją środków

75%

Kasińska-Metryka A.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

|

2014

|

tom 19

166-174

EN

Polish and Spanish way of democratisations seems to be similar; however, nowadays Spanish government has to face up to the economic crisis. The main idea of the article is to compare political systems, especially how the local government invests money in so-called tourist attractions. As well as being useless, many of those objects are too expensive to be maintained. It is worth mentioning that some Polish local governments try to implement Spanish ideas (so-called “Bilbao effect”) to their environment, which is not only risky, but also unsuccessful.

13

Efektywne centra wiedzy w obszarze biogospodarki w ujęciu regionalnym i ponadregionalnym

75%

Bojar W.

|

2018

|

tom z. 129

55--65

EN

On the base of relevant literature study and own investigations there were presented problems of knowledge centers creation to serve regional development for needs of challenges facing climate change, agriculture, food safety and environment protection in a context of objectives of bioeconomy and sustainable development. There was demonstrated that worked out models, tools and the data bases being results of cooperation of several EU and non-EU research centers are useful to forecast and prevent and also mitigate not desirable phenomena and processes what can influence positively on growth in competitiveness and development of regions, including kujawsko-pomorskie and what can be contribution to their more sustainable development. The findings can help decrease emission of greenhouse gases, more precisely provide extreme weather events to decrease drastic effects of food supply change because of droughts and floods. Currently there is a necessity of conducting of transregional sustainable development policy results in a huge space scale of phenomena and processes occurred in continental and global scale like climate changes. Simultaneously, there was proven that coordinated actions of scientific and research centers let work out more updated methods and more comprehensive solutions of signaled problem. On the other hand such form of inter-organization cooperation creates threatens e.g. communication troubles of specialist represented different scientific areas and disciplines or poor interpersonal relations.

PL

Na podstawie studium literatury przedmiotu i badań własnych w artykule zaprezentowano problematykę tworzenia centrów wiedzy służących rozwojowi regionalnemu dla potrzeb pokonywania wyzwań związanych ze zmianami klimatycznymi, rolnictwem, bezpieczeństwem żywnościowym oraz ochroną środowiska w kontekście celów biogospodarki oraz rozwoju zrównoważonego. Wykazano, że opracowane modele, narzędzia i bazy danych w wyniku współpracy wielu ośrodków badawczych w Unii Europejskiej i poza nią są przydatne do prognozowania i zapobiegania oraz łagodzenia niekorzystnych zjawisk i procesów, co może wpłynąć pozytywnie na wzrost konkurencyjności i rozwój regionów; w tym kujawsko-pomorskiego, przyczyniając się do ich bardziej zrównoważonego rozwoju. Wyniki uzyskanych badań mogą pomóc obniżyć emisję gazów cieplarnianych, precyzyjniej przewidywać ekstremalne zjawiska pogodowe w celu np. zmniejszania efektów drastycznych zmian podaży żywności wskutek suszy czy powodzi. Obecnie istnieje konieczność prowadzenia ponadregionalnej polityki zrównoważonego rozwoju wynika z wielkiej skali przestrzennej zjawisk i procesów występujących w skali kontynentalnej i globalnej, jak zmiany klimatyczne. Jednocześnie wykazano, iż skoordynowane działania ośrodków naukowo-badawczych pozwalają na wypracowanie udoskonalonych metod i bardziej kompleksowych rozwiązań zasygnalizowanego problemu. Z drugiej strony taka forma współpracy międzyorganizacyjnej niesie zagrożenia, jak np. trudności komunikacyjne specjalistów z różnych dziedzin i dyscyplin naukowych czy też słabe związki interpersonalne.

14

Czy Wspólna Polityka Rolna Unii Europejskiej powoduje zróżnicowanie w tempie rozwoju rolnictwa polskich regionów?

75%

Wieliczko B.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

|

2014

|

nr 1(31)

EN

Regional diversification in the Polish agriculture is a result of climatic and social conditions, as well as historical developments. The aim of this paper is the assessment of the role that the CAP plays in the transformation of Polish agriculture is based on a comparative analysis of data on agriculture and the use of support by individual regions since the Polish EU accession until 2013. The results indicate the widening gaps in the development of agriculture in Polish regions. Regions with small farms receive less support for improving agricultural competitiveness. It is necessary to take account of these differences and design policy measures better targeted at individual needs of each of the regions. It seems that CAP does not shrink regional diversity of the Polish agriculture. However, it appears that it is not a key factor leading to an increase in this diversity, but an additional factor alongside with current conditions for conducting different types of agricultural activity.

PL

Zróżnicowanie regionalne polskiego rolnictwa wynika z uwarunkowań przyrodniczo-klimatycznych i historycznych. Celem artykułu była ocena roli, jaką WPR odgrywa w przemianach polskiego rolnictwa. Opiera się ona na analizie porównawczej danych dotyczących rolnictwa i wykorzystania wsparcia przez poszczególne regiony od 2004 do 2013 roku. Wyniki wskazują na pogłębianie się różnic w rozwoju regionalnym polskiego rolnictwa. Regiony o rozdrobnionym rolnictwie w mniejszym stopniu korzystają ze wsparcia wzrostu konkurencyjności sektora. Konieczne jest uwzględnienie tych różnic w instrumentach wsparcia i przygotowanie rozwiązań dopasowanych do specyficznych potrzeb regionów. WPR nie ograniczyła różnic regionalnych w polskim rolnictwie. Wydaje się, iż środki UE wzmacniają bieżące uwarunkowania prowadzenia działalności rolnej i możliwości konkurowania na rynku różnego typu gospodarstw w zależności od ich wielkości, usytuowania i rodzaju prowadzonej działalności.

15

European funds and the dynamics of economic growth among EU regions: A spatial modelling approach

75%

Kisiała W. , Stępiński B.

Quaestiones Geographicae

|

2024

|

tom 43

|

nr 2

67-80

EN

Contemporary development policy concentrates predominantly on reducing noticeable economic differences in a spatial system, and an important role in this respect is played by EU Cohesion Policy. Owing to the considerable scale of financial exposure of Cohesion Policy, the assessment of effectiveness of the implemented measures and their greater reliance on evidence are of major significance. Despite numerous attempts to empirically verify the effects of EU funds spending, the problem remains unresolved, and the results of recent studies lead frequently to ambiguous conclusions. The article aims to verify the β-convergence process in EU regions in the years 2007–2015 allowing for the impact of the received EU funds and the spatial effects determining economic growth. In the research, use was made of a covergence approach consisting in the regression modelling of per capita GDP growth. Spatial econometrics methods were applied, by adding variables determining spatial interactions that can influence the economic growth rate to the specification of the estimated models. The estimated econometric models show that in the years 2007–2015 EU funds positively affected economic growth. At the same time, the process of reducing economic disparities between EU regions was observed. Moreover, the existence of spatial effects for a dependent variable was confirmed. The results also show that the value of the EU funds received in the surrounding area generally did not translate into the dynamics of growth in a given location. The research presented is one of the few in which spatial interaction was verified by using weights matrices based on contiguity, distance, flows and affiliation.

16

FINANSOWANIE NAUKI JAKO CZYNNIK KSZTAŁTUJĄCY KONKURENCYJNOŚĆ REGIONÓW

75%

Prucia K.

Polityka Społeczna

|

2018

|

tom 45

|

nr 3(528)

9-13

EN

The aim of the article is to characterize the financing of science as a factor shaping regional competitiveness. The fundamental thesis is the statement that the financing of science considered as a determinant of the competitiveness of regions in terms of quantity and quality significantly affects the labor market, especially in the era of innovation. In terms of the competitiveness of regions in Poland it should be noted that the deficit is visible strategic approach to planning and management of regional development. There is no picture of the phenomenon of competitiveness in a comprehensive manner. Currently, Polish regional policy in the process of transformation from a traditional approach, involving the central interventions in problematic regions in the direction of a strategic framework for programming.

XX

Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka finansowania nauki, jako czynnika kształtującego konkurencyjność regionów. Zasadniczą tezą jest stwierdzenie, iż finansowanie nauki rozpatrywane jako determinanta konkurencyjności regionów w aspekcie ilościowym oraz jakościowym znacząco wpływa na rynek pracy, szczególnie w dobie innowacji. W zakresie konkurencyjności regionów w Polsce należy stwierdzić, że widoczny jest deficyt strategicznego podejścia do planowania oraz zarządzania rozwojem regionalnym. Brakuje ujęcia zjawiska konkurencyjności w sposób kompleksowy. Obecnie polska polityka regionalna przechodzi proces transformacji z tradycyjnego podejścia, polegającego na interwencjach centralnych w problematyczne regiony w kierunku strategicznych ram programowania.

17

A note on coherent arthomodular posets

75%

Borzyszkowski A.

Prace Instytutu Podstaw Informatyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk

|

2004

|

tom Nr 981

1-14

EN

The paper studies the properties of orthomodular posets. The interest comes from the fact, that the set of all regions of a 2-structure (a transi-tion system) is a coherent orthomodular poset. This algebraic structure is gaining the importance in the area of distributed systems. In fact, there is a conjucture about the duality between the category of orthomodular posets and the category of 2-structures. We show in the paper how to close to coherence an arbitrary orthomodular poset and prove the universality of such a closure.

PL

Praca poświęcona jest badaniu zbiorów uporządkowanych spełniających warunek ortomodularności. Zainteresowanie takimi zbiorami wynika z faktu, że zbiór regionów 2-struktury (systemu tranzycji) jest takim właśnie zbiorem, spełniającym dodatkowo warunek koherencji. Powyższa struktura algebraiczna występuje w ostatnich badaniach systemów rozproszonych. Istnieje hipoteza o dualności pomiędzy kategorią porządków ortomodularnych a kategorią 2-struktur. W niniejszej pracy pokazujemy istnienie domknięcia dowolnego porządku orthomodularnego do koherentnego oraz dowodzimy uniwersalności takiej konstrukcji.

18

Etniczny wymiar depopulacji w Rosji w ujęciu regionalnym

75%

Wiśniewski R.

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

|

2017

|

tom 2

125-143

EN

The paper addresses the issue of depopulation in Russia, especially the ethnic aspect of this process considering the regional approach. Two essential aspects of depopulation were discussed i.e., the quantitative aspect resulting from the rate of natural increase or decrease and migration, as well as the qualitative aspect exerting impact on changes in the number of ethnic groups, namely the shift in ethnic self-identification. The analysis was conducted for the period of 1989–2010 (the last census in the USSR and the last census conducted in the Russian Federation). Population change in Russia has acquired a specific meaning in regional terms, leading to significant quantitative and structural transformation. On the one hand, there is a depopulation of native Russian regions and ethnic structured regions dominated by the Russians (or more broadly by the Slavs), and on the other, demographic expansion of non- Slavic ethnic groups, especially of North Caucasus. Changing the mutual relations between ethnic groups may cause tension or escalation of ethnic conflicts.

19

Zróżnicowanie regionalne wydajności pracy w rolnictwie

75%

Nowak A.

Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego

|

2010

|

tom 60

|

nr 1-2

103-112

EN

Work is one of basic production factors in agriculture. This paper identities and examines the regional differentiation of work efficiency assuming gross added value as measure per person. An attention was paid to the factors influencing the level of work efficiency. Statistic data analysis showed that the lowest work efficiency occurs in places and regions with both low level of work technical equipment as well as high level of employment and considerable agrarian fragmentation.

PL

Jednym z podstawowych czynników produkcji w rolnictwie jest praca. W opracowaniu poddano analizie regionalne zróżnicowanie wydajności tego czynnika, przyjmując jako miernik wartość dodaną brutto przypadającą na jedną osobę pełnozatrudnioną w rolnictwie. Zwrócono także uwagę na czynniki wpływające na poziom wydajności pracy. Jak pokazała analiza danych statystycznych, najniższa wydajność pracy występuje w regionach, gdzie jest niski poziom technicznego uzbrojenia pracy, duże zatrudnienie w rolnictwie oraz znaczne rozdrobnienie agrarne.

20

Klastry jako element rozwoju regionów

75%

Żabińska I.

Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji

|

2013

|

tom z. 4 (6)

176--185

PL

W artykule przedstawiono politykę wspierania klastrów w Polsce, szczególnie w odniesieniu do poziomu regionalnego. Ponadto określono czynniki wpływające na rozwój klastrów oraz podjęto analizę zróżnicowania regionów pod względem rozwoju klastrów i inicjatyw klastrowych.

EN

This paper presents the cluster policy in Poland, particularly in relation to the regional level. In addition, the article sets out the factors of cluster development. This article contains the analysis of the diversity of regions in terms of clusters and cluster initiatives development.