Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 12

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  regionalizacja kraju
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
PL
Będąca przedmiotem rozważań regionalizacja dla celów administracyjnych ma w Europie Zachodniej stosunkowo bogate tradycje. Szczególne doświadczenia ma w tym zakresie Francja. Regionalizacja we Francji, aczkolwiek odbiegająca w swych rozwiązaniach od reform regionalnych innych państw kapitalistycznych, wskazuje na obiektywną potrzebę tworzenia nowych, pośrednich szczebli zarządzania. Regiony wychodzą naprzeciw obiektywnym potrzebom zapewnienia sprawnego systemu zarządu lokalnego. Ich powołanie leży zarówno w interesie władz rzędowych, jak i dotychczas funkcjonujących związków samorządowych. Odciążają jedne i drugie władze. Stwarzają im szanse koncentrowania się na zadaniach dla nich najważniejszych. Stąd też nawet w państwach, gdzie u podstaw regionalizacji legły czynniki polityczne, następuje charakterystyczna ewolucja regionalizmu. Regionalizacja polityczna przeradza się w regionalizację administracyjną. W rezultacie regionalizacja nie tylko nie zagraża samodzielności gminy, ale leży w jej interesie. Region przejmuje bowiem zadania, których realizacją państwo zmuszone było obarczyć już istniejące związki samorządowe, a w tym i gminy.
EN
Polish reforms of political system in the period 1989-1990 connected, among other things, with introduction of the institution of self-government, as well as intended regionalization of the country brought about a need to consider the problem of influence exerted by the regionalization on the scope of responsibilities of the community. When analysing the lega! relations between the region and the community, use had been taken of relatively rich experiences of West-European countries, particularly France. The functions of the region had been thoroughly considered just on the example of the French region. These functions were subject to an essential evolution. At first, they were limited to auxiliary planning actions. The regional authorities prepared the draft economic plans and those of physical development and submitted them to the central authorities. They expressed also their opinions on the plans prepared by governmental bodies. The functions of the regions were gradually changing. The same was with the scope of their responsibilities and their character. On the turn of the sixties and seventies, regional authorities were dealing not only with planning but also with economic problems and some lawmakers provided them with remedies being not only of advisory but also of legislative character. As a result, the region gives up its function of the governmental body within its area. It becomes a self-governmental organization, isolated from the structure of the state, having its own authorities established by the elections and its own tasks and responsibilities. Deriving from the idea of centralization of authorities, from the idea of elongation of governmental administration to the region, it is transformed into sel-fgovernmental institution. From the instrument of centralization, it becomes the form of decentralization. Responsibilities of so created region derive from those of larger extent than those of present sel-fgovernmental unions. Although a thesis may be adopted that the dispersion of the organizational means and a lack of a lerger cooperation among the communities are the source of responsibility of the region, this thesis would be not altogether true. Development of civilization brings about a need to raise the problems which cannot be solved even in a concerted action of present units of territorial self-government. Hence, the source of responsibilities of the region should be perceived rather in new fields of the activity of the state and, consequently, in the need for decentralization of the governmental responsibilities than in the lack of cooperation among the lower units of territorial self-government. These observations should not remain without influence on the intended Polish solution of regionalization. Therefore, the final part of the article contains some conclusions for the Polish law-maker.
PL
Regionalizacja kraju, decentralizacja władzy i samorządność terytorialna tworzą ramy funkcjonowania państwa i społeczeństwa. Regionalizacja wskazuje na trwałe zróżnicowania determinujące rozwój, decentralizacja umożliwia sprawne funkcjonowanie państwa, a samorządność terytorialna wpływa na możliwość kształtowania struktur społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Warunki te spełnia podział kraju na 12 do 17 regionów.
EN
The article outlines the framework in which the government and the society operate. The framework is based on: Regionalisation, which derives from established development profiles which affect future development patterns; Decentralisation of power, which translates into efficient management practices pursuing the common good; Local self-government, which is the expression of the need for the self-organisation of a civic society, which seeks to create its own living environment. Regionalisation should be hinged upon large urban agglomerations, which are well positioned to drive regional development with their multi-functional character and the concentration of creative social and economic forces. Decentralisation of power implies a delegation of responsibilities related to social and economic development to lower levels of government, which will create a potential capable of resenting uniformity and unification efforts by the central government. Further, it will enable communities to pursue their own regional policies and strategies that reflect they aspirations. The structure for this process should be composed of three levels (community, district or poviat and voivodship). This self-government - oriented system, based on the local/regional sense of identity and geared to community efforts aimed to enhance local living conditions, is one which promotes the development of civil society. Therefore, the public administration reform (including the new administrative division into 12 to 17 voivodships) should be implemented as soon as possible to give a firm response to the need of improving efficiency of management and promoting development.
5
Content available Problemy ekorozwoju w ujeciu regionalnym
88%
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.