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2 Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

2 2015

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Pupillometric sleepiness measurements PST with concurrent video optic sensor of pupillary size

100%

Różanowski K. , Sondej T. , Lewandowski J.

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

2015

tom Vol. 35, no. 4

284--295

The article describes the design solutions of a mobile headset device used for the assessment of involuntary and oscillatory movements of the pupils. The pupillographic sleepiness test (PST) is used to assess the human psychophysiological state influenced by the level of drowsiness or alertness by observing the so-called fatigue wave. Since the overall size of the pupil is controlled predominantly by sympathetic inhibition of the parasympathetic Edinger–Westphal nuclei, spontaneous changes in its size are considered to be the result of decreasing central sympathetic activity. In the state of reduced alertness, changes in pupil size recorded in the dark show slow rhythmic oscillations, called fatigue waves. PST must be carried out in complete darkness (infrared goggles) and silence for a duration of 11 min. Authors used the results of studies conducted before the development of the device. Those results played a significant role in shaping the structural assumptions on the sensor in its function as an indicator of the level of human fatigue. The article includes the results of the experimental research on the sensor's testing process involving variable frequency parameters of light, luminance and chrominance excitations. The obtained results revealed that the type of light stimulating the retina has significant impact on the oscillation parameters of pupils.

Mobile device for the measurement of threshold perception frequency of the flickering source of visible light

88%

Różanowski K. , Lewandowski J. , Sondej T.

tom Vol. 35, no. 3

147--156

The article describes design solutions and test results of a mobile device for the measurement of threshold perception frequency of the flickering source of visible light. The device consists of an optical component, a programmable module and a control module. The measurement can be performed on the light source of any color in conjunction with a colored backlight. The authors of the research work developed and tested a unique solution that integrates a subjective measurement of the flicker frequency ff and the blending frequency fm fusing in the flicker fusion test (FFT) with the registration of pupil vibrations that gives information about the level of activation of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS activation level is estimated in the test called the pupillographic sleepiness test (PST). It is an objective source of data on the level of fatigue, reduced concentration or sleepiness of a subject. The authors focused on the description of the measurement section related to the measurement of pupillary unrest index (PUI) and FFT parameters. The construction of the device allows for its use both in laboratory tests, as well as in terms of everyday human functioning.