Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Polski spór o in vitro Próba charakterystyki dyskursu publicznego

100%

Kozub-Karkut M.

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nr 46

239-263

EN

The aim of the article is to present the polish discourse on in vitro fertilization (IVF) and law regulation related to this issue. This article investigates the discursive strategies presented in the political discourse as well as in the part of public discourse, where the positions of proponents and opponents of the IVF are articulated. The publication presents the arguments of the Catholic clergy as well as activists and journalists associated with the Church (mainly presented in the press and on the Internet). In addition, the article shows the views of those who are strongly engaged in the promotion of the in vitro fertilization in Poland (their arguments are mostly presented in the press, media as well as on the Internet websites that were established especially for this reason). The article analyses the question of the identity of those who are IVF children and who recently are also taking part in the public debate related to this issue. The method, that has been chosen for the investigation, is the sociological discourse analysis, which enables to understand the social world (and political as well) from within while focusing on sense and reference of communication acts. Consequently, it can be applied to studying N. Luhmann’s system theory that assumes the investigation of the social system from within its own functioning.

2

Badania dyskursu publicznego w świetle stylistyki polskiej — tradycja, teraźniejszość, perspektywy

100%

Poprawa P.

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tom 5

77-100

EN

The article is an overview of the achievements of Polish stylistics and text studies in public discourse studies. In part one the author examines transformations of linguistic schools related to the evolution of discourse schools (from discourse analysis to critical discourse analysis), which occurred as a result of the borrowing of research concepts of the humanities and social sciences devoted to the analysis of language in social, media and political communication, as well as the impact of linguistics on the evolution of discourse analysis in these disciplines (e.g. sociology). In part two the author provides a synthesis of studies concerning Polish public discourse as well as an outline of the research field and a synthesis of research terminology.

3

Zastosowanie metody kroków w rozmowie do badania interakcji medialnej na poziomie lokalnym

100%

Pałuszyńska E. , Łódzki U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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2013

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tom 047

EN

Application of step-method in conversation for research of media interaction on local level The goal of this article is to adjust research tool, such as step-method in conversation (originally created for colloquial conversation analysis) to explore public discourse. Political debate in the media has been choosen as a research material. Local level of dialog means investigating structure created by consecutive interlocutors. This is an effect of their cooperation, therefore regard and reference to utterance, common topic exploration. Medial interaction analysis showed differences between colloquial conversation and public debate in their organization and goal. Types of journalist’s steps named initial, steering and reacting constitute a structural skeleton for each of the segments. Leader’s organizational activities play an important part. He directs interlocutors’ activity to be in line with species requirements as well as with medial discourse. Controversial, beeing an expression of negative opinions, clear valuate and persuasive function content is picked up and exposed.

4

Konstruowanie macierzyństwa jako kwestii społecznej na przykładzie dyskursów polskiej sfery publicznej

100%

Krzyżanowska N.

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2014

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nr 4(104)

142-165

EN

The article highlights the relationship between transformation of the gender contract and the evolving social perceptions of motherhood in contemporary Poland. As it is assumed in line with my paper’s empirical analysis, motherhood is one of social nodal points as well as a constitutive point for women’s experience. However, the change to the ways in which motherhood is socially constructed in contemporary public and private spheres reflects the on-going transformations of the public and the private realm. Within the former and the latter, new conceptions of gender contract are being constantly proposed and are negotiated. By the same token, motherhood gradually moves from within its nature-driven and strictly private conceptualisation to becoming a social construct re/formulated in contemporary Polish public sphere. Within that process, both proponents and, especially, opponents of women empowerment voice their concerns.

5

Civil Society in the Netherlands and Poland – Learning from the Dutch?

88%

Czułno P.

Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"

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2013

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nr 5

223-244

EN

The article proves the scientific validity of a model of civil society developed by Dekker and Van den Broek, which includes community, market and state. Its main indicators: social capital and public discourse are applied to compare the developments of civil society in the Netherlands and Poland. This model includes a guiding principle – voluntariness. It serves to interrogate a correlation between the strong normative conditions: religious behavior and shared historical experience on the one hand, and the weak level of the civil society developments in Poland on the other.

PL

Artykuł analizuje model społeczeństwa obywatelskiego rozwinięty przez Dekker’a i Van den Broeka, uwzględniający złożony ład społeczny obejmujący triadę społeczeństwo-rynek-państwo. Jego główne wskaźniki, kapitał społeczny i dyskurs publiczny, zastosowane są w analizie naprzeciwległych przykładów holenderskich i polskich. Artykuł poddaje analizie centralne uwarunkowanie koncepcyjne modelu, a więc wolontariat, które służy interpretacji fenomenu korelacji silnych trendów społecznych, religijności i wspólnoty historycznej, oraz niskiego poziomu społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w Polsce.

6

„Nieznośna lekkość bytu” – skrzydlate słowa w retorycznych interpretacjach

88%

Smoleń-Wawrzusiszyn M.

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2016

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tom 16

EN

The subject of the article is to present a rhetorical approach in linguistic analysis of functioning of culture idioms (winged words) in the contemporary public discourse. The chosen example of the winged words is the Milan Kundera’s novel title The Unbearable Lightness of Being which turned out to be often rephrased/paraphased and used idiom in Polish media (press titles) and commercials (slogans). The main directions of analysis was based on one of the fundamental rhetorical rules – the principle of appropriateness. The principle was recognized as a useful scientific tool in linguistic research because 1) it allows to deeply interpret intertextual games, 2) enables esthetic verification of idioms modifications in public discourse and, 3) lets to assess a communication act based on idioms as coherent or not in context of sender-recipient relations. Paraphases and rephrases of analyzed winged words showed that they include both rthetorical inventio and dispositio techniques but the inventio strategy is crucial here for appropriateness. The main conclusions of the presented research for the analyzed texts of public discourse are as following: 1) appropriate press tittle based on winged words is clear for recipient, and coherent with the article subject; 2) appropriate slogan based on winged words is adequate to target recipient, and understood not only as persuasive but also informational text; 3) intertextual games in both types of public discourse are focused on intriguing the recipient but keeping the principle of appropriateness has different axiological rank in each of them: in press discourse appropriateness is an autotelic value as a kind of cognitive value, in marketing discourse commercial utility is a priority so appropriateness becomes instrumental value there.

7

Performatywne archiwum ustanowień i relacyjności.Feminizm i postmodernizm lat dziewięćdziesiątych w Polsce

88%

Iwanczewska Ł.

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2021

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nr 163/164

193-239

EN

The article discusses the discourse and feminist practices of the transformation period in Poland. The author traces the intermingling of feminism and postmodernism at the time, the Polish specificity of modernity and democratization, pointing to the role of critical art in the performative archive of Polish feminism of the 1990s. She reconstructs the feminist archive of that time to inquire about its contemporary potential and agency.

8

Polska i Polacy we współczesnym ukraińskim etnicznym obrazie świata. Część II: Przegląd dyskursu medialnego

88%

Leszczak O.

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tom 2

101-114

EN

The paper presents the results of an analysis of the images of Poland and the Poles in the Ukrainian media discourse. The four types of the discourses devoted to the subject matter of Polish-Ukrainian relations were distinguished. These types are as following: critical of Poles, pro-Polish, humanistic, and rational ones. The results were subjected to a cultural-civilizational analysis.

9

Retoryka polityczna a rozumienie i uzasadnianie rzeczywistości demokratycznego kapitalizmu w wybranych polskich exposé III Rzeczpospolitej

88%

Kubala K.

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nr 3(25)

361-387

EN

The main aim of this paper is to reconstruct the most important rhetorical elements of selected Polish exposé in the transition period. The author assumes that rhetoric is a tool to exposé the symbolic legitimacy of a particular rationality of governance. Exposé is an ideological answer to the question: “how to live” and “what is society”. The answers to these questions, given in terms of democratic capitalism, is, according to the author, associated with the need to naturalize such a world view in which the individual must individually seek the basic promise of politicians – safety. Article provides an overview of “images” of the society and the political authority tasks that we can find in the exposé four Polish prime ministers during the Third Republic of Poland.

10

Funkcje emblematów w strukturze dialogu

88%

Antas J. , Kraśnicka-Wilk I.

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2013

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nr 16

15-42

EN

So far, emblems have been considered a consistent and speech-independent gesture code. This paper attempts to track the function that they play in a natural dialogue. The footage we used to study emblematic gestures, contained such TV programmes where participants can be observed in the situation of unrehearsed dialogue, as it is then that the function of their emblematic gestures is enriched with additional elements such as a mental rapprochement of the interlocutors, and modifications of the syntactic flow of utterances. During the dialogue, speakers might also create new gestural illustrators which can become the seeds of new emblems. The paper also signals a new category of gestures, emotion icons, that were not recognized in previous classifications. Unlike the already known emotion indicators, they do not so much indicate the emotional state of the speaker, as mimic it in a gesture, and are an iconic expression that can even transform into an emblem of the given emotion.

11

Dyskurs publiczny w warunkach wolności słowa. Perspektywa etyki komunikacji

75%

Cegieła A.

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nr 1

34-49

EN

Sociological and linguistic studies show that the language of public communication is not morally constrained and does not lead to dialogue and understanding. Despite the fact that language and the public sphere are a common good, politicians and the media damage them by means of degradation, discrimination, and untruth.

PL

Badania socjologiczne i językoznawcze pokazują, że język komunikacji publicznej nie buduje przestrzeni moralnej i nie prowadzi do dialogu i porozumienia. Mimo że język i sfera publiczna stanowią dobro wspólne, politycy i media niszczą je za pomocą zabiegów takich jak degradacja, dyskryminacja i nieprawda.

12

Ciało zbrodniarza. Wizualne reprezentacje procesu i egzekucji Arthura Greisera

75%

Jankowska A.

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nr 2

125-146

EN

The essay depicts the representations of the public image of Arthur Greiser, the Governor of Reichsgau Wartheland and a war criminal, tried and sentenced to death in post-war Poland in 1946. The author analyzes visual sources, such as photographs and films. The post-war images of Arthur Greiser suggest a different figure of the Nazi leader who tried to create his own, well-considered public image as a beginner member of the Nazi party, and later — as the leader of an occupied territory. The Polish discourse, as the anti-war and anti-Nazi one, broke the majestic and proud figure of Greiser, presented him as a ruthless war criminal responsible for persecutions and genocide, an unhuman being without compassion and a monster with specific physiological features. Simulta-neously, the official mass media rhetoric and visual narratives strived to take over the body of Greiser, deprived him the right to dispose of it. The author describes and interprets the pictures of the trial and execution where Greiser is considered as the accused and a dead body/corpse. The visual representations uncover the practice of subjugating the perpetrator’s body in public discourse, as well as the social behaviour and attitudes in the liberated communist country.

13

Polexit w polskim dyskursie publicznym

75%

Szkudlarek-Śmiechowicz E.

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nr 32

7-22

PL

Celem artykułu jest językowo-dyskursywna analiza leksemu polexit uwzględniająca kolokacje wyrazu i ich znaczenia, użycia metaforyczne i ich właściwości kognitywno-aksjologiczne, konceptualizację pojęcia w zależności od kategorii nadawcy oraz ram interpretacyjnych. Do utworzenia bazy materiałowej wykorzystano wyszukiwarkę i korpus monco.frazeo.pl oraz wyszukiwarki partali dorzeczy.pl i polityka.pl. Częstotliwość użycia wyrazu polexit jest skorelowana z określonymi zdarzeniami politycznymi. Od marca 2017 roku leksem nabiera wyrazistych cech dyskursywnych, tj. staje się konstruktem o funkcji dyskursowo-propagandowej obecnym w wypowiedziach na temat pozycji Polski w UE, konceptualizowanym odmiennie w zależności od ideologii i rangi nadawcy jako zagrożenie, absurd, możliwość, stan pożądany.

EN

The aim of the article is the linguistic-discursive analysis of the polexit lexeme. The analysis includes: collocations of the word and their meanings, metaphorical uses and their cognitive-axiological properties, conceptualization of the notion depending on the sender’s category, the recipient’s category and the interpretation frameworks. The following search engines were used to create the database: moncofrazeo.pl (search engine and corpus of texts), dorzeczy.pl and polityka.pl (search engine and base of texts of two Polish opinion-forming magazines). The frequency of the polexit lexeme is correlated with specific political events. Since March 2017, the lexeme has become a discursive construct with a propaganda function and is used in texts about the position of Poland in the EU. It is conceptualized, depending on the ideology and discursive function of the sender, as: a threat, absurd, opportunity, desired state.

14

Słowa klucze polskiego dyskursu publicznego. Słowa dnia i słowa roku

75%

Łaziński M.

Przegląd Humanistyczny

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2016

|

tom 60(3 (454))

75-94

PL

The article analyses the notion of a keyword. Keywords of the public discourse are chosen on the basis of questionnaires, plebiscites or on the basis of usage frequency in newspapers. Both methods have been applied in the project of the University of Warsaw. Words of the day are statistically the most popular words appearing in daily newspapers. The words of the year are chosen by a jury of linguists from among proposals submitted by participants of the internet plebiscite announced on university websites. The article presents Polish words of the years from 2011, with the word of the year 2015 uchodźca ‘refugee’ (words with the same meaning have been chosen in many countries). The main question posed in this paper is whether ‘word of the year’ polls can shed light on the permanently valid keywords of national culture (as they are defined by Anna Wierzbicka, Jerzy Bartmiński or Walery Pisarek), or instead reflect one-off occurrences in the short-term story of current social events.

15

Gender in educational and public discourse of the Church. Analysis of the Pastoral Letter on the Feast of the Holy Family

75%

Kasiak M.

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nr 2

PL

Kasiak Mateusz, Gender in educational and public discourse of the Church. Analysis of the Pastoral Letter on the Sunday of the Holy Family. Culture – Society – Education no 2(16) 2019, Poznań 2019, pp. 289–312, Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-0422. DOI 10.14746/kse.2019.16.19. Gender as a category of cultural gender and gender identity appears not only in scientific discourse as a topic of research, but also in public discourse, as a subject of various debates and disputes. This concept was also included into the discourse of the Catholic Church. Its creators – church leaders – embarked upon a public reinterpretation of the concept of gender, thus inserting their point of view into the broader political and ideological dispute. The aim of this paper is to review the postulates of the church concerning gender in the Pastoral Letter on the Feast of the Holy Family, which seems to be a leading programme paper concerning this issue. In this paper, gender as a research and scientific category is isolated from the scientific discourse and appropriatedby the educational discourse of the church, where it functions as a scare tactic. Structural modifications in the text and style of the letter, stylistic and rhetorical tricks, as well as pragmatic mechanisms, make the text of the pastoral letter a persuasive political argument.

16

Ministerstwa na Twitterze. Strategie reagowania na negatywne komentarze użytkowników na profilach wybranych ministerstw

75%

Tereszkiewicz A.

Studia Medioznawcze

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2016

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nr 2 (65)

39-49

PL

Artykuł jest poświęcony strategiom stosowanym przez przedstawicieli ministerstw w reakcji na negatywne komentarze użytkowników, które są publikowane na profilach wybranych resortów na Twitterze. Analiza miała na celu charakterystykę najczęściej występujących strategii oponowania. Wykazała ona, że wśród stosowanych strategii można odnotować zarówno bezpośrednie, jak i pośrednie akty odrzucania, odrzucanie i podważanie sądów przez zaprzeczanie, stosowanie aktów unikowych, m.in. podkreślanie braku wiedzy i kompetencji, strategie obejmujące odsyłanie odbiorcy do innych źródeł informacji oraz ironizowanie czy stosowanie aktów grzecznościowych w formie podziękowań i pozdrowień.

EN

The goal of this paper is to discuss strategies used by ministerial representatives in reaction to negative comments made by users on Twitter profiles of selected ministry offi ces. It aims at mapping the strategies for dealing with disagreement used by the government representatives. The analysis shows that strategies encompass both direct and indirect forms of disagreement, evasive strategies, e.g. underlining lack of knowledge or competence, acts of directing users to other sources of information, as well as irony and politeness strategies, such as thanks and greetings.

17

Sport a komunikowanie w sferze publicznej: współuczestniczenie

71%

Godzich A.

|

nr 4

131-144

EN

The paper concentrates on the presence of football lexicon in Polish public discourse. Special emphasis is put on the notion of Bauman’s liquid modernity as an important constituent of the modern world. The notion is connected with language and lexicon change, particularly with the lexicon of languages for specific purposes. The paper underlines the importance of interpenetration between the football lexicon, common lexicon and political lexicon.

PL

Artykuł wpisuje się w część badań z zakresu leksyki piłki nożnej we współczesnym języku włoskim i polskim, które prowadzę. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza wybranych zwrotów i wyrażeń zaczerpniętych przez uczestników życia publicznego, nadawców medialnych lub polityków ze słownictwa z zakresu sportu i piłki nożnej by skomentować sytuację polityczną w kraju. Sięganie po słownictwo sportowe stanowi w opinii autorki ważny element współczesnego funkcjonowania środków komunikowania masowego: pod wpływem globalizacji oraz za sprawą rosnących wpływów kultury popularnej język środków komunikowania masowego, w tym słownictwo z zakresu sportu, a w szczególności z zakresu piłki nożnej wdziera się nie tylko do życia codziennego, do naszej codzienności, ale również zadomawia się w dyskursie publicznym i politycznym.

18

Udział post-prawdy w wywoływaniu i podtrzymywaniu panik moralnych

63%

Strupiechowska M.

|

nr 9

164-185

EN

The article attempts to answer the question about the scope of post-truth phenomenon in the process of creating an atmosphere of moral panic – increased social unrest and the accompanying inadequate response of the media. The critical analysis of the media discourse on the analyses social issues allows to state that with the expansion of new technologies and the way of communicating, the frequency of creating false information increases, the specificity of the phenomenon of raising social anxiety and the creation of non-matching visions of reality is changing.

PL

W artykule została podjęta próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o zakres udziału zjawiska post-prawdy w procesie kreowania atmosfery paniki moralnej, czyli podwyższonego niepokoju społecznego i towarzyszącej mu nieadekwatnej reakcji mediów. Krytyczna analiza dyskursu medialnego dotyczącego analizowanych problemów społecznych pozwala stwierdzić, że wraz z rozwojem nowych technologii i sposobów komunikowania, zmienia się specyfika zjawiska wzbudzania społecznego niepokoju oraz tworzenia nieprzystających do siebie wizji rzeczywistości.

19

(Krytyczna) analiza dyskursu a (krytyczna) analiza gender: zarys synergii teoretycznej i metodologicznej

63%

Krzyżanowska N.

|

tom 9

|

nr 1

62-84

PL

Niniejsze opracowanie, mające charakter teoretyczno-empiryczny, ma na celu wykazanie nie tylko ważności badań nad dyskursem dla nauk społecznych, lecz również wskazanie użyteczności heurystycznej podejścia wypracowanego w (szerszym ujęciu) obszarze krytycznej analizy dyskursu (KAD), ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem perspektywy dyskursywno-historycznej (w węższym ujęciu). Celem artykułu jest wykazanie możliwości zastosowania metodologii wypracowanej w obszarze KAD-u do badań problemów lokowanych w paradygmacie wyznaczonym refleksją feministyczną. Analiza tekstu, ujmowanego jako instrumentalne studium przypadku, stanowi przykład możliwego zastosowania metodologii KAD-u w badaniach nad (nieoczywistymi) kwestiami ważnymi dla tego, jak dyskursywnie definiujemy męskość i kobiecość oraz jak konstruujemy wizje ról matki/ojca.

EN

This paper aims at highlighting the importance of (critical) discourse studies for contemporary social research. By looking closely at critical discourse analysis (CDA) as one of the leading paradigms within the critically-oriented discourse research, this work emphasises the importance of both theoretical and empirical impact of CDA on studies located within the paradigm of feminist gender studies. After pointing out diverse theoretical and methodological synergies between (critical) feminist gender- and discourse-research, the paper exemplifies these synergies by means of case study of the constructions of motherhood/fatherhood in the Polish public discourse. As the paper shows, such, and other, CDA-based theoretical and methodological synergies applied in practice might, in fact, be pivotal for the development of both academic reflections and social understandings of gender (and parent) roles in contemporary society.

20

Active Approach To Public Life (In Ethics Of Social Consequences)

63%

Komenská K.

|

2019

|

nr 9

189-199

EN

The presented study has two main goals, firstly to introduced public sphere as a moral space which is nowadays in a sort of moral crisis and apathy. Secondly, the study critically introduces three questions which author considers as problematic in the contemporary ethical discourse on public life: who is the subject of public life, who carries the responsibility for the decisions made in public discourse, and how subject appears in it. All these questions will be reflected through the perspective of ethics of social consequences, a non-utilitarian consequential ethical theory developed in Slovak academic environment.

PL

Studium zaprezentowane poniżej ma dwa główne cele; po pierwsze ukazuje ono sferę publiczną jako obszar etyki, który znajduje się obecne w głębokim kryzysie i apatii. Po wtóre, niniejsze studium krytycznie przedstawia trzy kwestie, które autor traktuje jako problematyczny we współczesnym dyskursie etycznym na temat życia publicznego. Kto ma być jego podmiotem, na kim spoczywa odpowiedzialność za decyzje podejmowane w dyskursie publicznym i jak w nim jawi się podmiot. Wszystkie te kwestie znajdą swoje odbicie poprzez perspektywę etyki konsekwencji społecznych, w teorii etyki nie związanej z filozofią utylitarną. Teoria ta rozwinęła się w środowisku akademickim Słowacji.