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Typy pseudoanglicyzmów (na przykładzie języka młodego pokolenia Polaków)

100%

Witalisz A.

Język Polski

2014

tom 94

nr 1

1-14

Artykuł ma na celu omówienie typów i cech formacji zwanych w literaturze przedmiotu pseudoanglicyzmami na podstawie teorii stworzonej przez badaczy wpływu języka angielskiego na inne języki europejskie, w których pseudoanglicyzmy są zjawiskiem powszechnym i zostały dość dobrze zbadane. W dotychczasowych badaniach pseudoanglicyzmów w języku polskim wyróżniano tylko jeden ich typ, tj. pseudoanglicyzmy powstałe w wyniku elipsy. Materiał językowy wyekscerpowany z polszczyzny, którą posługuje się młode pokolenie Polaków, pozwala na egzemplifikację także innych typów pseudoanglicyzmów.

The article aims at discussing the types and features of Polish “pseudo-anglicisms” against the theoretical background provided by researchers studying the English linguistic influence on other European languages in which pseudo-anglicisms are a common phenomenon and have been well researched. Polish studies on pseudo-loans carried out so far mention just one type of pseudo-anglicisms, i.e. those that are derived in the process of ellipsis. Research material excerpted from the language of young speakers of Polish allows for the exemplification of all the types of pseudo-anglicisms discussed.

Dublowózek, mostek and kik - on the English influence in the area of Polish snooker terminology

84%

Bator M. , Dębski W.

tom 43

257-283

One of the common reasons for borrowing is the introduction of new objects or the rise of new cultural, historical, political or social phenomena and the need to name them. The import of loanwords is extremely common in the domain of sports, especially as new disciplines develop, because, as Jarosz (2015) noted, general language is insufficient for dealing with various aspects characteristic of a given discipline, such as actions or equipment. Thus, within sports vocabulary a great deal of newly coined lexemes may be found, which have been categorised by Ożdżyński (1970) as: (i) loanwords, (ii) native neologisms (derivatives and compounds), (iii) semantic neologisms, and (iv) phraseological units. It is believed that the terminology related to various billiard sports depicts the provenance of the discipline. For instance, a Polish pool-billiard (pocket-billiard) player pots balls into a pocket called łuza, which seems to have been borrowed from French, whereas a Polish snooker player pots balls into a pocket called kieszeń, which is a loan translation from English. The aim of the article is to investigate the sports vocabulary used by snooker commentators in order to ascertain the kind of terminology that has been adopted by Polish commentators to cover the meanings related to snooker. As this discipline is relatively young, having been popularised in Poland only at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the vocabulary is still developing. Therefore, the choice of spoken language to conduct the analysis gives us a chance to see the most up-to-date state of the lexicon. Attention will be paid to the various types of borrowings in order to see the motivation behind the processes involved in coining particular lexical items. The study has been based on approximately 130 hours of live coverage of the World Snooker Championship 2021.