Similarity solutions are obtained for an adiabatic flow behind a magnetogasdynamic cylindrical shock wave propagating in a rotational axisymmetric flow of a perfect gas in the presence of a variable azimuthal magnetic field. The initial medium is considered to have a variable density and a variable azimuthal velocity component in addition to a variable axial velocity. Initial velocities, density and the magnetic field are assumed to obey power laws. Distributions of the fluid velocities, density, pressure, magnetic field and vorticity components are obtained in the flow-field behind the shock front. Effects of an increase in the value of the index for variation of an ambient azimuthal magnetic field, in the value of the index for ambient density and in the strength of the initial magnetic field are obtained. It is found that the presence of the magnetic field has a decaying effect on the shock wave.
The article presents detailed two-phase adiabatic pressure drops data for refrigerant R134a. Study cases have been set for a mass flux varying from 200 to 400 kg/m2s, at the saturation temperature of 19.4°C. Obtained experimental data was compared with the available correlations from the literature for the frictional pressure drop during adiabatic flow. Influence of mixture preparation on pressure drop was investigated, for varying inlet subcooling temperature in the heated section. The flow patterns have also been obtained by means of a high-speed camera placed in the visualization section and compared with literature observations.
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