Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Przedsiębiorczość wśród studentów Wydziału Nauk Ekonomicznych i Zarządzania UMK

100%

Szostek D.

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2009

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tom R. 41, nr 5

26-29

EN

In 2008 about 3.7 mln enterprises were registered in Poland and the majority of them was one-person firms. This boom lets us to reflect on the entrepreneurship of Poles. Those issues have been the matter of interest of many practitioners and theorists of economics as well as of the society. A common understanding of this term is usually connected with creativity, determination, domination, communication skills or risk taking. Polish society is very specific, because its mentality was greatly shaped by the history of the country. Fortunately, the passivity learned during the communism is more and more often replaced with enterprising attitudes. It is especially visible among young people, which is proven by the author's research. The results reveal the about 74% of WNEiZ UMK-students are willing to establish their own business.

2

Infrastruktura a rozwój przedsiębiorczości

100%

Makieła Z.

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tom 2

122-124

EN

The research into the development of enterprise shows that one of the most important factors affecting its development is infrastructure. Its features help to activate the .peripheral. regions and accelerate the process of restructuring and modernization. The systems which play a major role in developing individual business are modern transport and communication systems, the banking system, the financial and legal counseling system.

3

Elektroniczne wspieranie przedsiębiorczości. Wyniki badań empirycznych

100%

Pichur A.

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tom 3

238-248

EN

The article highlights the catalyst role of technology and on-line services and their impact on entrepreneurship. This paper suggests that the Internet with its content is a powerful medium to provide the business development services needed by entrepreneurs (research networking, education/training). So far the Internet seems to be helpful, low-cost medium of communication that allows providers of support services to inform or to restitute that kind of services. The article presents an exploratory study of on-line business support services in Poland and first experience of on-line training

4

Przedsiębiorczość w sieci

100%

Świerczewska-Pietras K.

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tom 3

249-259

EN

Entrepreneurship on the net makes the expansion possible in fields where in the real world very often it would be unworkable because of many obstacles and limiting factors like costs - which are quite simply to overcome on the net. It is easy to set up a web site available to millions of people in the world who type the web site address or find what they are looking for in Google or via another search engine. The Internet market is open to all ideas and hence we should take advantage thereof. The number of internet shops has increased by 100% against the numbers from last year. The number of buyers has increased as well. Thanks to the World Wide Web, e-mails and communicators, entrepreneurs have a chance to communicate with clients on a global scale. It was merely not so long ago in 1977, when Ken Olson, the president and founder of the Digital Equipment Corp. Company stated, there is no reason as to why anyone should want to have a computer at home”. Today, most businesses, including most of us cannot imagine a life without a computer or the Internet that in the age of advanced technology has become a common work tool. The work above presents the history of the Internet and the most important elements which have influenced its development and without which the virtual world would not have existed. The thesis will present an in-depth look at the Internet’s range and capacity, possibilities it creates, and also challenges the safety features Internet consumers face. Additionally it will provide explanations of the most important definitions used in the world of e-business.

5

Czy uczenie się przez całe życie jest postawą przedsiębiorczą

100%

Bednarz N.

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tom 3

151-155

EN

The main thesis of the article is connected with the constant attempts to the implementationa new educational system in Poland. Some new opportunities have occurred since Polandentered the European Union as we can now make use of other countries experience in thereforming area. Nowadays we are dealing with a new term in Poland i.e. lifelong learning. According to the author such a view on the education has its roots in constant changes in Polishsociety and economy. Open trade economy has influenced Polish scholar system the trainees students are focused on being successful on the market, especially on the job market. Traditional educational system in Poland was enriched by elements of entrepreneurship. The authordescribes Polish education as an investment, which is a condition of economic, scientific andsocial development. Constant or lifelong learning is therefore described as a social and economic phenomenon.

6

Miejsce przedsiębiorczości w edukacji

100%

Zioło Z.

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tom 8

10-23

EN

In times of building the information society, quality and standards of education are the primary factors of the social, economic and cultural development. The paper discusses the problematic aspects of studies on educational role in entrepreneurship development with reference to this idea and additionally the premise to shape entrepreneurial attitudes when teaching in postsecondary schools. Given the above it outlines expectations of the labour markets towards new employees.

7

Zarządzanie jako czynnik rozwoju przedsiębiorczości

100%

Huczek M.

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tom 5

88-98

EN

The article presents the role of management in the development of entrepreneurship. It showsthe characteristics of entrepreneurship and it deﬁnes the factors that have an inﬂuence on theprocess of entrepreneurship. Also, the inﬂuence of management on the development of entrepreneurship is presented.

8

Problemy rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w warunkach integracji europejskiej

100%

Zioło Z.

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tom 6

10-24

EN

Increasingly intensified processes of globalization and the connected processes of European integration create new challenges for particular individuals and societies, and also business entities and institutions that are present in various scales of spatial systems. They refer to the rules of progressing process of concentration of capital (business activity) which results in the emergence of larger and larger global corporations. Their activities intensify polarization of global, European, national or regional social, economic and cultural space, and to some extent they lead to their standardization. That is why aspiring to learn complex regularities of changes that happen both in companies, and in particular spatial systems is so crucial during the process of development managing. Thus, it is advised to remember that problems concerning development of businesses, which refer both to the way of managing an enterprise as well as to spatial systems, are of great importance and they are part of current research subjects in the area of theoretical inquiries and within the scope of development of empirical analyses. They lead to more precise cognition of mechanisms and determinants, which in domestic conditions should be used to activate society within the range of developing resourcefulness. A model, which can serve as a pattern to conduct analyses and construct strategies of development of particular categories of companies and their surroundings, with attention paid to the impact of such features as: institutions and members of the EU, markets, economic policy and potential alternatives concerning behaviour of decision-makers of any kind, was proposed in this paper.

9

Przedsiębiorczość a bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego

100%

Ożdżyński Z.

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tom 3

270-277

EN

The article presents examples of activities and enterprising attitudes researched by the author in the field of the enterprise in the improvement of the road safety. There are also presented the examples of enterprising activities of many institutions interested in this matter - from government-institutions, including the Department of the National Education, the Department of Transport and Building, the National Council of Traffic Safety, provincial Centres of Road Traffic, the Police and schools, to the over government institutions like European Parliament and Council and private driving schools. The author presents the system of education about traffic safety - puts emphasis on activities of the driving schools - as an example of enterprising activities. The article gives examples of protecting pedestrians in road accidents. The article compares also the chosen indicators concerning traffic accidents in Poland and in chosen countries of the European Union in years 2000-2004.

10

Rola przedsiębiorczości w kształtowaniu społeczeństwa informacyjnego

100%

Zioło Z.

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tom 5

10-18

EN

There is assumption in the paper that in the new phase of social development new qualitativefactors – the development of technology, the qualitative growth of human capital, newinstruments for stimulate the development, and the efﬁciency of public organizations – playthe more important role. In this context the attempt was made to mark out the responsibility ofthe entrepreneurship for forming the information society.

11

Rozwój przedsiębiorczości w ocenie wskaźnika TEA

100%

Maślanka K.

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tom 2

76-90

EN

The introduction of the rules of free market economy caused changes in the structure of the economy. Unemployment grew on new job market. Private sector appeared in economy. There are favorable conditions for the development of entrepreneurship and self-employment. An important part of people in productive age has the advantage of such a situation. One of the goals of this elaboration is to analyze what matters influence over the development of the enterprise. Total Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) indicator help us to estimate the development of the enterprise. It measures general activity of economic undertakings. Thanks to it we can evaluate the general enterprise in Poland and compare it to the enterprise in 37 other states in the world. The enterprise is a social phenomenon. Behind every decision about starting the firm . to create new product or service, or to use new technology . always stands a man. Social structure of people who form the firms in Poland and over the world is worth to analyze. Such a research was conducted in 37 countries from GEM project. According to GEM results the enterprise in Poland is based on the lack of other ways to work. It is the key to economic development, to limitation of the unemployment, to modernization of society and to height of the welfare.

12

Programy rozwoju przedsiębiorczości miasta Koszalin

100%

Dajczak K. , Rychły-Lipińska A.

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tom 3

88-93

EN

Work in economic sphere is the priority of Koszalin. The key to development of Koszalin is thefocus on economic sphere on attraction the investors and the development of enterprise. Principle task of the provincial government, obliged to support the economic activity and the increase ofworkplaces, is to favor these works. The local council of Koszalin creates favorable environmentfor development of enterprise by initiation different programs of support for citys enterprise.

13

Perspektywy rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w kontekście funduszy strukturalnych Unii Europejskiej

100%

Tomkiewicz N.

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tom 1

63-76

PL

Największe dotychczas rozszerzenie Unii Europejskiej 1 maja 2004 roku o 10 państw członkowskich z Europy Środkowo – Wschodniej postrzegane jest jako doniosłe wydarzenie historyczne, uwieńczające kolejny etap wieloletnich procesów integracyjnych w Europie. Akcesja zapoczątkowała korzystny proces budowania strategicznej „wartości dodanej” wzbogacając duchowe i materialne oblicze naszego kontynentu. Wzmocniony został także największy jednolity rynek na świecie, który zwiększył całkowitą liczbę konsumentów do ok. 500 milionów, wytwarzających jedną czwartą światowego bogactwa...

14

Czy przedsiębiorczość ma płeć?

100%

Szczepankiewicz J.

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tom 2

216-219

EN

The goal of this article is to take into consideration a problem of entrepreneurship among men and women. In author’s opinion this problem is unilaterally overused as an element of economical struggle and that is why it is harmful for activities of both parties. Author notes that the work of many politicians and women’s organizations impedes a natural entrepreneurship development, which takes into account all the conditions related to how the individuals function in the society. Excessive interference in customs, some legislation in Labor Law, breaking the rules of free market, all of them cause the lost of a natural competitiveness, restrictions on freedom of choice and tendencies to excessive control. Author highlights that more freedom in economic, social and political life, less detailed regulations, state interferences and short-term politics mean better conditions for the entrepreneurship development of both genders - in forms appropriate for men and women - more social justice and better protection for our property.

15

Przedsiębiorczość w otoczeniu Tarnowa

100%

Ustupski J.

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tom 3

94-100

EN

The author introduces the results of carried out in Tarnow and its adjoining area a pilotageresearch into the enterprise development. The analysis concerns the factors that decide aboutenterprise development in this area, and presents a range of activities to which the inhabitantsshow the biggest commitment. In the final part conclusions of the research up to the presenttime are presented.

16

Rola przedsiębiorczości w warunkach nasilających się procesów globalizacji

100%

Zioło Z.

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tom 7

10-23

EN

The paper presents the issues of role of entrepreneurship development in the conditions of intensifying globalization. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the rules of economic development, types of economic policies, the scale of spatial systems and types of businesses. Against this background, the paper discusses the functions and economic development of small businesses.

17

Innowacja jako narzędzie przedsiębiorczości małej firmy na przykładzie usług motoryzacyjnych

99%

Janczewski J.

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tom 2

27-40

EN

The article present the subject of innovation as an instrument of entrepreneurship in small company from automotive service business. An innovation is defined as a change that creates new value for the enterprise and customers. In small automotive companies, innovations of end product, technology, ecology and management, are included. The product innovation is connected to the technological changes, because garage service needs to buy new equipment to increase range of its service. The ecological innovation leads to better protection of the environment. The innovation in management, in all the company or its part, is the most important. It applies to planning, organization, management, control and communication. The research shows that innovations are accepted in service garage broadly. It is result of a change in entrepreneur’s attitude to innovation, and of his better knowledge. The car mechanic must constantly update his knowledge or he would not be able to repair modern car. The innovation is his strong instrument of entrepreneurship and important component of the power of his competition, because he can not repair contemporary car. The innovation are his strong instrument of entrepreneurship and important component of competition.

18

Proekologiczna edukacja w kształtowaniu postaw przedsiębiorczych

80%

Rosiak J. , Szczypa P.

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tom 3

332-336

EN

Activation of national economy needs constant education of young people and creating their attitudes, because they are the foundation for growth of future business. In the environment of escalating in globalization understanding of the basis of entrepreneurship and creating of entrepreneurial individuals, as well as society, is essential for every man who wants actively participate in the processes of development of world’s civilization. The goal of this article is to point that the education in the area of creating entrepreneurial attitudes should include shaping awareness of the threats related to the dynamic economical growth in the country and all the world. Ecological dangers are considered to be the greatest threats to the chance to the development. So the entrepreneurial man is conscious of the threats, sensitive to ecological problems and sees relationships between economic matters and modern, efficient economy that takes into account wide range of problems of environment protection.

19

Przedsiębiorczość w edukacji dzieci i młodzieży dla świadomego i bezpiecznego uczestnictwa w ruchu drogowym

80%

Ożdżyński Z.

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tom 8

183-197

EN

The article presents the results of studies related to children and adolescents’ awareness of the road dangers and their conscious and safe participation in the road traffic. Additionally it indicates stages of education, which should undergo changes resulting in the safety improvement on the Polish roads. The conclusions of the study are compared with the intentions of the National Road Safety Programme Gambit 2005 in the field of education referring to the road safety and the conclusions of the analysis of safety on Polish roads. The article discusses the erroneous actions of adults towards children entailing failures in traffic laws observance by children and adolescents.

20

Rola przedsiębiorczości w aktywizacji ośrodków ponadlokalnych (na przykładzie Jarosławia)

80%

Fedan R.

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tom 1

103-108

PL

Przedsiębiorczość w najszerszym ujęciu obejmuje trzy podstawowe elementy tj. poję-cie przedsiębiorcy, działania przedsiębiorcze oraz przedsiębiorstwo jako organizację przedsiębiorczą. Pod pojęciem przedsiębiorcy kryją się ludzie rozpoczynający działalność gospodarczą nastawioną na zysk, a więc prowadzący interesy na własny rachunek i całkowicie odpowiedzialni za efekty swojej działalności. Osoby te wykorzystują zaistniałe warunki tj. szanse i okazje pojawiające się w ich otoczeniu. Starają się oni wprowadzić jak najwięcej zmian, podejmując działania innowacyjne i przetwarzają otaczającą ich rzeczywistość, niezależnie od posiadanych zasobów i środków. Według P. Druckera (1992) przedsiębiorca to człowiek, który nabywa środki produkcji i wykorzystuje je do wytwarzania wprowadzonych na rynek produktów. Uważa on przedsiębiorcę za człowieka poszukującego zmian i odpowiedzialnego za nie, a także wykorzystującego je jako swoją szansę...