Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Wielogłowa hydra

100%

Linebaugh P. , Rediker M.

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tom 33

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nr 3

EN

The presented text is the first Polish translation of Peter Linebaugh’s and Markus Rediker’s well-acclaimed book, The Many-Headed Hydra: The Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic. The authors offer a transcontinental and transcultural collective subject of resistance against the rising capitalist system. Our translation provides an overview of proletariat structure, discusses its vital role in constructing the infrastructure that was necessary for the reproduction of capitalism and also investigates the fright and the hopes that were aroused from England to the Caribbean by a crew of sailors, fleeing slaves, heretics and female-defenders of the commons.

PL

Przetłumaczył ŁUKASZ MOLL Prezentujemy pierwsze tłumaczenie na język polski fragmentu głośnej książki Petera Linebaugha i Markusa Redikera The Many-Headed Hydra: The Hidden History of Revolutionary Atlantic. Autorzy przedstawiają w niej transkontynentalny i transkulturowy zbiorowy podmiot oporu wobec rodzącego się systemu kapitalistycznego. Przetłumaczony fragment dostarcza przeglądu struktury atlantyckiego proletariatu, zdaje sprawę z kluczowej roli, jaką odgrywał on przy konstrukcji infrastruktury niezbędnej dla reprodukcji kapitalizmu, a także omawia jednocześnie popłoch i nadzieje, jaki zgraja żeglarzy, zbiegłych niewolników, heretyków i obrończyń dóbr wspólnych wzbudzała od Anglii po Karaiby.

2

Marx, Civilised or Savage?

87%

Holloway J.

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nr 3

101-106

EN

Capitalist civilisation is based on abstract labour. Mainstream Marxism has devel-oped within a movement based on the defence of abstract labour and this has shaped its understanding. Savage Marxism starts from the first, not the second, sentence of Capital and moves against abstract labour through an underworld of categories usually neglect-ed. Hope lies latent in this underworld.

3

The Controversy Surrounding Rev. Włodzimierz Kirchner’s Brochure [Challenging Poverty in Bałuty]

87%

Samborska-Kukuć D.

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2019

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nr 8

335-347

EN

Włodzimierz Kirchner (1875-1970) – former priest, activist in the Łódź and Warsaw districts of the Christian Charity Association, he supported the efforts of the organisation by publishing articles on philanthropy. He was a proponent of the so-called ‘enlightened philanthropy’, i.e. he argued that social support cannot be of a spontaneous and chaotic character, but, rather, it should be controlled and monitored so that unemployment can be prevented. To justify his theses, the main of which was a conviction that giving alms was a waste of money and a tool spreading demoralisation, he conducted an analysis of dysfunctional communities, e.g. Bałuty (near Łódź back then). He depicted the inhabitants of the area (serving as a synecdoche of the dysfunctional communities throughout Poland) as a group of pretenders and impostors hustling potential benefactors by using a theatricalisation of behaviours which evoked empathy. He collected and published his conclusions in the brochure titled Walka z nędzą na Bałutach, which – due to its controversial recommendations of emotional restraint and the application of the method of control and monitoring – stirred aversion among various groups of intellectuals. Kirchner was accused of blind support of doctrines and extreme aestheticism, while the leftist press accused him of hypocrisy typical of the clergy.

4

Závodní kolonie jámy Jiří v Moravské Ostravě

73%

Jemelka M.

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nr 1

1-30

EN

The study focused on the factory colony of the mine „Jiří“ in Moravská Ostrava, by now only marginally reflected upon by the regional historians, does not aim to be a monograph dealing with the history of one of the rough number of 55 miners‘ colonies on the territory of contemporary Ostrava. The study of the colony of „Jiří“ that existed from the year 1872 or 1889 to the year 1970 was motivated, first, by the author’s interest in the proletarian colonies in Ostrava. But it also constitutes part of the research project begun in the year 2010. The research should culminate at producing a modern topography of miners‘ colonies of Ostrava that would replace the problematic topography of Jaroslav Bílek (1966). The study of the colony of „Jiří“ aims to refute the myth of its foundation before the year 1860, to describe in detail its constructional- architectonic development and the living standard, positively resolve the problem of the number of houses in the colony, and especially to remind the fact, unique in the region of Ostrava, of the double foundation of the colony in the years 1871 and 1888. Besides the general information concerning the setting and surroundings of the colony of „Jiří“ and its civic amenities, the study should provide the correction of the data on the population development of the colony in the years 1890–1910 presented in the thesis of Drahoslava Dušková (1976).

5

Inteligencja, socjalizm i rewolucja w myśli politycznej Jana Wacława Machajskiego (1866–1926)

62%

Zacharias M. J.

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nr 3

EN

The article presents Jan Wacław Machajski’s views on socialism and revolution as well as the political role and position of intellectuals. The author emphasizes that in the Polish thinker’s view, the intelligentsia was a specific social strata. First of all, it was an interest group, extremely selfish, devoid of any ethos or altruism, a sense of responsibility and servitude towards weaker social groups. A strata aspiring to high material status and power. The manipulative theory and practice of socialism, in line with the conviction that all concepts, theories and socialist activities, with Marxism at the forefront, were only a method of securing interests of their group.

PL

Artykuł przedstawia poglądy Jana Wacława Machajskiego dotyczące socjalizmu, rewolucji oraz politycznej roli i pozycji inteligencji. Autor podkreśla, że w ujęciu polskiego myśliciela inteligencja była specyficzną warstwą społeczną. Przede wszystkim grupą interesu, wybitnie egoistyczną, pozbawioną jakiegokolwiek etosu czy altruizmu, poczucia odpowiedzialności i służebności wobec słabszych grup społecznych. Warstwą aspirującą do wysokiego statusu materialnego oraz władzy. Manipulującą teorią i praktyką socjalizmu, zgodnie z przekonaniem, że wszelkie koncepcje, teorie i działania socjalistyczne, z marksizmem na czele, są jedynie metodą zabezpieczenia inteligenckich interesów.

6

Dyktatura proletariatu jako negacja socjalizmu

58%

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nr 13

65-81

RU

В теории и практике социализма сформировались две основные концепции реализации идеи социализма. Первая, созданная К. Марксом и его последователями, предусматривала реализацию идеи через т.н. диктатуру пролетариата. Вторая, немарксистская, одним из создателей которой был польский философ Е. Абрамовский, в диктатуре пролетариата видела опасность тоталитаризма, то есть отрицание социализма. Социализм во втором значении – это общество свободных людей, которые реализуют свои цели путем демократических процессов. Автор статьи поддерживает версию социализма в концепции Е. Абрамовского.

EN

In the theory and practice of socialism two basic concepts of realization of the idea of socialism were formed. First realization of this idea, formulated by K. Marx and his continuators, is so-called dictatorship of the proletariat. The second, the non-Marxist’s idea, one of its creators was a Polish philosopher E. Abramowski, in the dictatorship of the proletariat sees a danger of totalitarianism and thus the negation of socialism. Socialism in the latter approach was perceived as a society of free people realizing their goals by the means of democratic changes. The author of the article advocates a version of the implementation of the socialism expressed by E. Abramowski.