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2 2022

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Optimization of transport processes in an enterprise by the SMED method

100%

Chłąd M.

tom z. 160

149--158

Objective: The objective of the article was to present the basic issues related to the functioning of transport processes in an enterprise, getting acquainted with and analysing selected areas of transport of the observed enterprise and showing how the practical use of information on the existing transport processes in the enterprise using selected methods and research tools allows for process optimisation. Design/methodology/approach: To determine the causes of the problem, it was decided to use quality management tools, i.e. the five whys analysis and fishbone diagram. In order to perform a detailed analysis, it was decided to use the SMED method to parameterise the implementation of the transport process. Findings: The analysis carried out before and after the introduction of the changes allowed to determine whether the problem was solved and what benefits the company gained. Examining the time of individual transport processes allowed to implement a new IT system, which contributed to the development of the company and allowed to save a large amount of capital. Originality/value: The results of the study can be used in strategic decisions of the company in the area of optimisation of transport processes.

Business environment of rail transport in the context of the value chain

84%

Krześniak M. , Jacyna M. , Pryciński P. , Murawski J. , Bańka M.

tom z. 116

179--195

The value chain can be defined as a set of all processes and procedures necessary to deliver a product or service to the end-user through various stages of development. A concept of the value chain is essential in the context of transport, as the transport process is usually one of the last elements of the value chain and determines the final value of a product or service offered. In recent years, the domestic and international rail transport market has undergone significant changes, including ongoing globalisation processes, growing importance of international trade, increase in intermodal transport significance, numerous investment outlays in transport infrastructure, means of transport, and the area of rail transport interoperability. All the above-described aspects have an impact on the value chain in transport. This paper presents an analysis of the value chain in transport processes in an aspect of rail transport. Elements of the railway transport organisation process, which affect the entire value chain, were briefly characterised in this article. Moreover, based on statistical data and a literature review, factors that fundamentally impact the efficient organisation of rail transport processes were identified.