Joining these two concepts of political science and philosophy (i.e. individual political identity and participatory political culture) is an attempt to explore their comprehensive potential, regarding the foundation of any democratic regime, namely the rule of law, civil society, a civilized global political world in which each individual can find his dignity, without being considered simply an anonymous in the great mass of people controlled and dominated through propaganda and restrictions by a relatively small number of people. The paper is structured on the main stated aspects: citizenship and political identity; identity, human dignity and the rule of law (as “medium term”); participative political culture. Participatory political culture is defining for the identity of a citizen in a state of law, but when the myths of democracy come into conflict with the political reality, indifference or absenteeism are also part of the cultural practices of citizenship and this is a challenge to political philosophy.
@e study of constructing a political identity in Poland can be read in the category of myth Ernesto Laclau’a nation. In Poland, there is a metaphorical use of the compounds. To the vocabulary of political language permeates the media. The Polish political debate used xenophobic and anti-Semitic expressions. Political organizations associated with the right side of the political spectrum claim the right to appropriate the concept of nation.
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