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Developing Method for Evaluating Attractiveness, Accessibility and Safety of Visiting Historical Recreational and Tourist Sites

100%

Podciborski T. , Zienkiewicz A.

tom Vol. 7, No. 2

41--49

The main purpose of the article is to present a method for assessing the attractiveness, accessibility and safety of historical recreational and tourist places, including facilities related to military tourism and dark tourism. The paper seeks to introduce the issues of the above-mentioned forms of tourism and – based on a survey – identify factors that make recreational and tourist space accessible and safe. The authors present and analyze the indicators and measures of the assessment, as well as demonstrate the procedure of evaluation. On the basis of surveys conducted on a group of one hundred experts in the field of tourism and recreation, the ten most important elements of space were selected. Subsequently, using weight values, we proceeded to indicate the strength of impact imposed by individual elements of space on the attractiveness and accessibility of facilities and the safety of visitors. Furthermore, determining the weight values allowed for the use of the weighted sum method during the assessment. Surveys were conducted from June to September 2017. The method was verified against one of the historical recreational places located in Poland – the Wolf’s Lair in Gierłoż. The developed method allowed us to assess the attractiveness, accessibility and safety of historical recreational and tourist facilities. The results of evaluation of the Wolf’s Lair in Gierłoż proved instrumental in identifying elements that have a positive impact on the level of tourism development, and those that are either missing or may be inadequate.

Scale of resistance of buildings to mining influences - applicability assesment through a case study

58%

Nowak K. , Strzałkowski P. , Szojda L.

tom Vol. 17, no. 1

51--61

This paper presents a case study of the impact of continuous deformations and rock mass tremors on a single-family building, typical of Upper Silesia. In the areas subjected to the influence of ground deformation, a point method for assessing the resistance of buildings to these influences has been developed by the Central Mining Institute. As part of this method, the geometric parameters, structure, materials and technical condition of the facility, as well as the ground on which the building is located, are taken into account. A case study considers a building being simultaneously subjected to continuous deformations and mining tremors. The object’s resistance is assessed according to the point method and its technical condition is assessed after revealing the influence of ground deformation. This is used to assess the validity of the point method for the building. On the basis of the analyses of the state of deformation and the impact of tremors, conclusions are drawn regarding the need to make changes to the scale used to assess the category of resistance of buildings to the effects of continuous deformation.