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1
Content available Green infrastructure as a disease prevention and rehabilitation tool
100%
Dmochowski T.
Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
|
2019
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tom Vol. 28, No. 4
682--689
EN
This article tackles with the problem of preventing diseases caused by physical inactivity. It offers a brief review of deadliest diseases and defi nes critical role of green public spaces in their prevention. Article presents patient treatment costs, in contrast to the costs of organizing green public spaces, suggesting substantial relief from economic burden sustained by national health fund by offering green public spaces designed specifi cally for disease prevention instead of conventional treatment.
2
The Impact of Advancements in Science and Technology on Cypriots’ Physical Activities over Time
100%
Christodoulides E.
|
2012
|
tom 55
|
nr 1
56-62
EN
Due to special historical circumstances, advancements in science and technology have affected various aspects of Cypriot people’s life relatively late. However, since the modern way of life requires less and less compulsory physical activity, this has manifested itself recently in the spreading of a sedentary lifestyle in Cyprus also. The purpose of this paper is to present the changes in the frequency, intensity and type of physical activity throughout three Cypriot generations. It is based on a part of research carried out by survey method of the population of that consisted of secondary school students, their parents, and their grandparents. The sample was selected by stratified, random, and snowball selection (N = 1067). With the youngest generation, the data were collected in groups at their school by questionnaire; the members of other two groups answered the questionnaires individually. In order to analyze the data, the Wilcoxon two related sample test and chi-square analyses were performed. The results revealed that the older generations’ everyday life encompassed more active elements in their childhood and youth than the youngsters’ life comprises nowadays. Both intragenerational and intergenerational changes in daily living and health-related physical activity occurred, and the advancements in science and technology have had a contradictory impact on these processes. In the conclusions, the necessity of taking measures to stop the decline of physical activity is emphasized.
3
Content available Physical Activity of University St udents with Various Study Profile
100%
Masaryková D. , Labudová J. , Matúš I.
Physical Activity Review
|
2016
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tom 4
107-114
EN
Introduction. The current problem of physical inactivity in population is analysed by professionals in various age categories. One of the groups, not that often observed, are university s tudents, who should be able to present their attitude to regular physical activity as well as its contribution to healthy lifestyle. The aim of the research was to find out the structure of physical activities in university students in various study progra mmes (teacher programmes, sport programmes) and also to determine their attitude to physical activity and the reasons for (not) including physical activity in daily regimen. Methods . The research group involved students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Comenius University (n=53, 26 men and 27 women), Faculty of Education, University of Trnava (n=53, only women) a University of P. J. Šafárik in Košice (n=45, 30 men, 15 women). The data were collected by questionnaire with open, semi - open and c losed questions. The data were analysed by MS Excel and non - parametric Chi - square test. Results. The students with sports profile presented more positive attitude to physical activity than the other students of other study profile. On the other, hand stude nts of the teacher study profile were least satisfied with the offer of physical activities at their faculty and they would like to perform more activities in their leisure time if they had better conditions. The reasons for not performing physical activit y were also various. Students with teacher profile chose not enough time (52%), however, students with sports profile chose their health condition as the priority (37%). The reasons for including physical activity in daily regimen were in the group of teac her students supporting health and body forming, the other groups of students preferred fun and challenge. The time spent with sedentary activities was not different regarding the study profile but regarding sex. The results showed a clear difference betwe en men and women, where the most men chose 1 - 2 hours of sedentary activities every day, whereas women suggested 3 - 4 hours of sedentary activities. Conclusion. Our research data confirm the importance of analysing the reasons for performing or not performin g physical activities by university students, which could help to create an optimal model of a physical programme for various study profiles. The results suggest that the students of teacher programmes will prefer health - oriented activities with emphasizin g body forming, whereas students of sports programmes will prefer activities focused on performance, challenge and experience.
4
Content available remote The Impact of Advancements in Science and Technology on Cypriots’ Physical Activities over Time
100%
Christodoulides E.
Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research
|
2012
|
tom 55
|
nr 1
56-62
EN
Due to special historical circumstances, advancements in science and technology have affected various aspects of Cypriot people’s life relatively late. However, since the modern way of life requires less and less compulsory physical activity, this has manifested itself recently in the spreading of a sedentary lifestyle in Cyprus also. The purpose of this paper is to present the changes in the frequency, intensity and type of physical activity throughout three Cypriot generations. It is based on a part of research carried out by survey method of the population of that consisted of secondary school students, their parents, and their grandparents. The sample was selected by stratified, random, and snowball selection (N = 1067). With the youngest generation, the data were collected in groups at their school by questionnaire; the members of other two groups answered the questionnaires individually. In order to analyze the data, the Wilcoxon two related sample test and chi-square analyses were performed. The results revealed that the older generations’ everyday life encompassed more active elements in their childhood and youth than the youngsters’ life comprises nowadays. Both intragenerational and intergenerational changes in daily living and health-related physical activity occurred, and the advancements in science and technology have had a contradictory impact on these processes. In the conclusions, the necessity of taking measures to stop the decline of physical activity is emphasized.
5
Content available Sports and Exercise Medicine in India: Looking Beyond Injury
88%
Sharma H. B.
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
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2022
|
tom 40
53-60
EN
Sports Medicine (SM) is a new specialty in India which has been often projected, dealing only with treating musculoskeletal (MSK) sports injuries. With adequate training in medical and clinical physiology, SM physicians have an important role to play as an essential part of the multidisciplinary and multispecialty team in the fight against the rise of physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle and non-communicable diseases. Dope-free sports performance enhancement is another important aspect, which needs beyond the MSK centric approach of sports medicine. There is need for awareness and overall development of this unique specialty, with contribution from government side and non-government organizations.
6
Content available Sports and exercise medicine in India: looking beyond injury
63%
Sharma H. B.
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
|
2022
|
tom 40
|
nr 04
7
Content available Nowe wyzwania edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa : aktywność fizyczna „lekarstwem” na wybrane zagrożenia czasu pokoju w XXI wieku
51%
Urych I.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2013
|
tom nr 4(93)
384-407
EN
In the twenty-first century there is a need to skilfully combat new threats such as physically passive lifestyles and their consequences in terms of deteriorating health and the spread of social pathologies. Increased and systematic physical activity can reduce or eliminate the occurrence of many pathogens, while in itself this is a natural human need, an elementary basis of a person's physical and mental health, and thus the safe operation for the developed countries. Therefore, the theoretical aspects of physical activity – as a natural cure for selected hazards of peacetime – are the subject of a new challenge for security education.
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