Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Promocja usług prozdrowotnych w aptece ogólnodostępnej. Ujęcie prawne i ekonomiczne

100%

Żak K.

Ekonomia. Wrocław Economic Review

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2017

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tom 23

|

nr 4

293 - 304

EN

The statutory definition of a pharmacy determines it as a health care facility where authorized persons provide, in particular, pharmaceutical services. The pharmaceutical law system specifies the catalog of pharmacy tasks, the list of pharmaceutical services and the responsibilities of professional staff. However, it does not contain the accuracy of pharmaceutical care and pro-health services. Lack of precise legal regulations in this regard makes it difficult to carry out a basic pharmacy mission, namely public health protection. The pharmacy owner’s authority often has to make risky decisions at the frontier of the law. The unclear and imprecise nature of Polish pharmaceutical law often leads to over interpretation by pharmaceutical regulators and entails the risk of imposing high financial penalties on pharmacies. This article is intended to indicate the area of health-care activity of a pharmacy, which is not specified in the law, which is the provision of additional services defi ned in the system of law as “other activities”. On the basis of the analysis of the legal acts and the judgements of the administrative courts, a detailed analysis of the Polish pharmaceutical law system was made as regards the admissibility of the provision of health services in pharmacies. The analysis indicates that there exists the legal gap in the system of Polish pharmaceutical law, liquidation of which nobody cares.

2

Opieka farmaceutyczna czy profesjonalne doradztwo? Bariery wdrażania opieki farmaceutycznej w Polsce

100%

Żak K.

Ekonomia. Wrocław Economic Review

|

2018

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tom 24

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nr 4

65 - 81

EN

The provision of pharmaceutical services in a public pharmacy is related to the performance of a series of specialized activities aimed at the realization of the basic mission of the pharmacy, which is the protection of public health. Pharmaceutical care, included in the catalog of pharmaceutical services, is part of the pro-social system of achieving the objectives and tasks of a retail pharmacy. However, its implementation in pharmacy practice encounters a number of obstacles and barriers. Barriers to the implementation of pharmaceutical care result primarily from a lack of precise and understandable for all participants (doctors, patients and pharmacists) legal regulations controlling the basic principles of cooperation. They are a derivative of the lack of vision and the definition of the functions that pharmaceutical care should perform in the process of managing pharmacotherapy. This article presents the essence of pharmaceutical care in the process of managing the pharmacotherapy of the patient and indicates the difference between its effective implementation and the realization of the professional advisory process in a public pharmacy. The conclusions and recommendations contained therein were formulated and presented on the basis of the results of an empirical study.

3

Implementacja programu opieki farmaceutycznej w aptece ogólnodostępnej — dostosowanie do potrzeb osób niepełnosprawnych

100%

Żak K.

Ekonomia. Wrocław Economic Review

|

2017

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tom 23

|

nr 1

83-103

EN

Pharmaceutical care in apublic pharmacy included by the legislature to the catalog of pharmacy services is aplane of cooperation of three parties: the doctor, the patient and pharmacist. Implementation of pharmaceutical care in the practice of pharmacy faces many obstacles. One of them is the adaptation of the expedition chamber to the needs of disabled people to the process of professional counseling can take place in aquiet and peaceful atmosphere, ensuring privacy and confidentiality of information. This article presents the assumptions of the program pharmaceutical care and conditions to be imposed on the person providing pharmaceutical services to effectively and efficiently fulfill the social mission within the general program of public health protection.

4

Bariery dostępu do rynków zagranicznych dla producentów leków wytwarzanych w Polsce

100%

Nowicka K.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

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2006

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tom nr 10

17-22

PL

Państwa importujące leki wyprodukowane w Polsce wpływają za pomocą instrumentów polityki ekonomicznej na czynniki decydujące o poziomie rentowności sprzedaży zagranicznych leków na ich rynkach. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest kwantyfikacja istotności czynników tworzących bariery dostępu do rynków państw importujących leki z Polski. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań autorka analizuje, jakie bariery ograniczają import leków z Polski na rynkach zagranicznych, które z nich są najbardziej uciążliwe, jaki jest ich charakter i jak wpłynęłaby na rozwój polskich fabryk ich eliminacja.

5

Wykorzystanie Internetu w aptekach

100%

Chodak G. , Ropuszyńska-Surma E.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

|

2006

|

tom nr 10

9-16

PL

Celem tego artykułu jest określenie zakresu wykorzystania oraz ewentualnych przyczyn niekorzystania z Internetu w aptekach na Dolnym Śląsku. Aby przeanalizować to zagadnienie, przeprowadzono badania ankietowe w okresie od grudnia 2005 r. do 15 stycznia 2006 r. oraz wywiady z pracownikami aptek i firm tworzących oprogramowanie dla aptek. Dane statystyczne udostępniły również Wrocławska Izba Aptekarska i Wojewódzki Inspektorat Inspekcji Farmaceutycznej we Wrocławiu.

6

“Reverse distribution chain” in public pharmacies in decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court

100%

Mielcarek A.

Studia Administracyjne

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2020

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nr 12

63-73

EN

The purpose of this article was to demonstrate the approach of the Supreme Administrative Court to ruling in cases of the “reverse distribution chain” and its effects for the entities operating public pharmacies that participate in the “reverse distribution chain”. The judgments of the Supreme Administrative Court in this area were analysed, taking into account the new legal standard prohibiting wholesale trade in medicinal products by a public pharmacy, regulations existing before the above legal standard was implemented, and the effects associated with the participation in the “reverse distribution chain”. The most important conclusion of the above analysis was the fact that the Pharmaceutical Law, when regulating trade in medicinal products, defines the principles of such trade and only on the basis thereof may the activity be conducted.

7

Zakaz reklamy aptek w świetle art. 94a Prawa farmaceutycznego

100%

Rabiega-Przyłęcka A.

Przegląd Prawa Publicznego

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2013

|

nr 11

68-77

EN

The Article 94a of the Act on Pharmaceutical Law binding in the revised version since 1 January 2012 concerning the prohibition of advertising of pharmacies makes it impossible for pharmacies to carry out the forms of advertising used until now. In contrast to the solutions in force – solutions binding – before the amendment, at present the legislator does not provide for the permitted forms of advertising activity of pharmacies. The definitions of legal advertising of pharmacies were not defined either, which can cause problems of interpretation concerning the scope of prohibition of advertising. In this article the author attempts to define the concept of an advertisement of pharmacy and the scope of introduced prohibition of pharmacies advertising, raising questions of interpretation relating to the application of art. 94a of Pharmaceutical Law.

8

Tervishoiususteem Harjumaal 1922–1926: tootajad, asutused, arstiabi kattesaadavus

88%

Oganjan K.

Mäetagused

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2010

|

tom 45

95-104

EN

The aim of this work is to study the state-supported health care system in Harju County during the years 1922–1926. This subject has not been studied extensively up until now and the article provides a clearer picture of quondam health service institutions in Harju County, the people working as medical staff and whether medical care was available to people living in rural areas. The focus is on the rural areas of Harju County, and the national health care system as relatively unexplored domains. Therefore, most of the information here is obtained from the Tallinn City Archive. The article does not concern folk medicine, although this was probably used most often. Folk medicine needs separate research and the current one is groundwork for this: it helpis to understand why, in the 1920’s, people preferred folk medicine to state-financed medicine. As a result of the research I found out that poor access to health care was one of the main reasons why ethno-medical treatment was preferred. In some parts of the region there were no doctors and medical care was very expensive. In the rural areas of Harju County, there were no hospitals and people could only use the ones in Tallinn. In addition to the fact that it was difficult to travel to Tallinn, hospital treatment was very expensive. After a stay in hospital, many people accrued serious debt. Rural Medial practice doctors had many different tasks which made it difficult for people to Access health care. People from Harju County often did not want to go to the doctor because they did not trust medical staff – on several occasions medical personnel took too much Money from patients. However, we can say that in the second half of the 1920’s the situation started to improve: in 1925, there was at least one doctor in every rural medical practice. People in Harju County often visited a pharmacist before going to the doctor, and sometimes this led to conflict, because pharmacists sold prescription drugs without permission and thus did the work of the doctors. Likewise, pharmacists sometimes asked a higher price for drugs than allowed, which made it difficult for poor people to access medicines, and again it caused conflict between pharmacists and doctors.

9

ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У СТУДЕНТІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЗА СПЕЦІАЛЬНІСТЮ «ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПАРФЮМЕРНО-КОСМЕТИЧНИХ ЗАСОБІВ» У ВИЩИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ

88%

Довжук В. , Воскобойнікова Г.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

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2015

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nr 6(50)

166-173

EN

In the article, the problem of research and practice of forming of students’ professional competence in the process of professional preparation in specialty «Technology of perfume-cosmetic products" in higher educational establishments is reflected. It is proved that professional preparation of specialists to pharmaceutical industry in higher educational establishments must be aimed at forming their professional competence for successful professional self-realization of the personality for the re-creation of socially active national productive potential, that will occupy an important place in the technological updating of pharmaceutical and perfume-cosmetic production, embodiment in practice of world level of achievements of science and technique. At the present stage professional training of specialists of the pharmaceutical industry is being constantly transformed in the context of European integration. Based on the experience of foreign countries, we need to improve qualitatively vocational training and direct it to the formation in the future specialist of domestic pharmaceutical industry a high level of professional competence, professional motivation based on social-psychological and personal moral qualities that meet the needs of society with the standards of pharmaceutical ethics and deontology. Improvement of higher pharmaceutical education in accordance with the European integration processes is impossible without improving its management, modernization of its structure and content, creation of modern textbooks, manuals, methodological developments, ensuring the quality and transition to the competence-oriented professional development of students at all stages of continuous pharmaceutical education. Introduction of new integrated training courses and educational programs using modern pedagogical and information technologies in training students of specialty «Technology of perfume-cosmetic products» will contribute to the formation of their professional competence. The prospects of further research is scientific justification of professional competencies of graduates according to educational-qualification level «Bachelor» and educational-qualification level «Master».

10

Apteka jako alegoryczny obraz świata. XVII-wieczne malowidła z klasztoru pijarów w Rzeszowie

88%

Jagla J.

Studia Ełckie

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2013

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tom 15

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nr 2

235-256

EN

The article is focused on 17. century ceiling paintings in the Piarist monastery pharmacy in Rzeszow. In that time the city itself and its surroundings had a pretty coherent and rich pharmaceutical tradition. From 16. century there was observable a rapid origin of pharmacies in Przemysl, Jaroslaw, Lancut, Biecz, Krosno, Przeworsk, Sanok and Rzeszow. Unfortunately, the first partition of Poland was followed by the collapse of pharmacies and the closedown of a large part of them. The next wave of the decline of pharmacies came by the end of 18. century together with the cancel of the Jesuits and other religious orders which used to lead pharmacies. At the same time very the supply of pharmaceutical personnel from the Jagiellonian University in Krakow started to decrease. The Piarist monastery pharmacy became a historical monument of Rzeszow and its fine art. What undoubtedly creates the beauty and magical mood of the pharmacy are exceptional paintings which cover the barrel-vault and its surroundings in the main hall. They were discovered when the monas-tery buildings was transformed for the museum in 1958-1962. The performer of that thematically rich polychrome created in 1688-1697 is a painter of the great talent, Wojciech Ziemecki (Limecki), who took the religious name of Luke. His Rzeszow paintings have already been analyzed and described by J. Swieboda, L. Czyz, D. Drag, T. Drupka and I. Ziewiec. However, the authoress claims that the quantity of themes and the specificity of approaches make that they need some fresh perspective which was not gained by former interpretations.

11

Patent Races and Institutional Solutions of Health Care Policy in Developed Countries

88%

Biga B.

Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance

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2019

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nr 4(50)

15-22

EN

Objectives: To identify the methods of the state’s influence on health care system through intellectual property law mechanisms. Research Design & Methods: Literature review based on the economic analysis of law. F indings: An active role of the state in innovations in the pharmaceutical branch could bring benefits in the health care system. This role does not have to be limited to being a shareholder in selected projects (as a capital supplier). Implications / Recommendations: The state is able to influence the speed, the structure, and the direction of patent races b y setting a real width of the patent (court verdicts) and patent height (patent office’s decisions) as well as the manner and the scale of compulsory licences usage. Contribution / Value Added: Making changes in the speed, the structure, and the direction of patent races has got a strong impact on health policy. Appropriate influencing of the state on innovation activity in the pharmaceutical branch allows one to generate large benefits in the health care system.

12

Historia pomyłek przemysłu farmaceutycznego na przykładzie kuracji talidomidem w latach 1957-1961

75%

Plusa S.

Analecta. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Nauki

|

2012

|

tom 21

|

nr 1-2

13

Pozycja społeczno-zawodowa farmaceutów pracowników w Polsce (1918-1939) – teoria a praktyka

75%

Ślusarczyk W.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

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2021

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tom 66

|

nr 2

69–86

EN

The article aims to depict the socio-professional position of pharmacy employees in the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939) and the factors which influenced their status. In the interwar period, reforms of the pharmacists’ education system were implemented, the office of the provincial pharmaceutical inspector was introduced, and bills were adopted to settle the particulars of the profession. Thus, the foundations were created to depart from the former semi-artisanal character of pharmaceutical practice towards an academic and independent profession. This had a positive impact on the social and professional position of pharmacy employees. In theory, they were equal to their employers and representatives of other liberal professions. However, the reforms had awakened their ambitions and expectations. The reality was different, especially during the great economic crisis (1929–1933/35). The salaries of professional pharmacy personnel, especially in the eastern provinces, were not high. Instead of sufficient remuneration, people were still offered – as in the 19th century – housing and board at a pharmacy. The burning problem was unemployment, and the employers did not respect the working time regulations. All this frustrated the employees. Their presumably high socio-professional status was not always reflected in real life.

14

Wyposażenie „PRL-owskiej” izby recepturowej ze zbiorów Muzeum Okręgowego im. Leona Wyczółkowskiego w Bydgoszczy. Genius loci czy suma przypadków?

75%

Frischke G. , Wilczyńska R. , Ślusarczyk W.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

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2021

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tom 66

|

nr 1

187–203

EN

In 2017, the Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum in Bydgoszcz purchased the collection of a private pharmacy museum, previously functioning in the back of the now-liquidated Pod Łabędziem (‘Under the Swan’) pharmacy in Bydgoszcz, first opened in 1853. Among the acquired museum exhibits, there is prescription room equipment from the Polish People’s Republic period. From the point of view of museum workers and researchers of pharmaceutical material culture, in order to learn more about the acquisitions, it is essential to answer the following questions: Where and when were the prescription furniture and their equipment produced? Were they used only in Pod Łabędziem (‘Under the Swan’) pharmacy? Is the room equipment complete? What can the preserved equipment tell us about the type of drugs produced there? The conducted analysis allows us to state that the prescription furniture were manufactured in Nowe nad Wisłą at the turn of the 1970s. The prescription room is an original component of the described pharmacy but preserved in a truncated form. Its location is secondary. Chaos reigns among the preserved utensils. The current state of affairs does not reflect the standards of work in the former community pharmacy. The sum of the cases prevails over the genius loci.

15

Alfons Bukowski : polski famaceuta, pionier badań antydopingowych (1858-1921)

75%

Pokrywka A. , Gorczyca D. , Jarek A. , Kwiatkowska D.

Analityka : nauka i praktyka

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2013

|

tom nr 1

68--72

PL

Miniony rok zapisał się wydarzeniami sportowymi na najwyższym poziomie europejskim (turniej finałowy piłkarskich mistrzostw Europy - UEFA EURO 2012) oraz światowym (Igrzyska Olimpijskie w Londynie). Ważnym elementem rywalizacji sportowej jest zasada fair play, oznaczająca między innymi zakaz stosowania niedozwolonych substancji wspomagających wydolność organizmu. Alfons Bukowski, warszawski farmaceuta, zapisał się w historii jako pionier analiz substancji dopingujących w ślinie koni biorących udział w wyścigach. Poza tym opracował zasady badań antydopingowych, które stały się podwalinami dzisiejszej kontroli dopingu u ludzi i koni.

16

Scientific institutions employing the highest cited researchers publishing in the field of pharmacology/pharmacy and physiology

75%

Pilc A. , Buczko W.

Nauka

|

2022

|

nr 3

17

Autobiografia J. F. Wolfganga z 1850 r. W świetle źródeł rękopiśmiennych i drukowanych

75%

Kuźnicka B.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

|

2001

|

tom R. 46, nr 3

55--70

EN

The archival collection of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences in Vilnius (Wilno) contains many manuscripts relating to the scientific work of Jan Fryderyk Wolfgang (1776-1859), professor of pharmacy and phramacology of the Wilno University in the years 1807-1831, the founder and main figure in the Wilno pharmacognostic school, a botanist with substantial achievements in wide-ranging research on the flora of the Wilno region, as well a historian of pharmacy. The most interesting of the manuscripts include Wolfgang’s Autobiografia [Autobiography], written in 1850, and a list of his publications covering a total of 57 items (including some that have hitherto remained unknown), a work entitled Historya Farmakologii i Farmacyi [History of pharmacology and pharmacy], and a particularly valuable manuscript (666 + 12 sheets) entitled Farmakologiia [Pharmacology]. Worth mentioning are also two catalogues of books from Wolfgang’s library: one compiled by Wolfgang himself (37 sheets) and the other by Adam Ferdynand Adamowicz. The content of the autobiography mansuscript is contained on five sheets. The author of the present article analyzes the document, comparing the information contained in it with the biographies of J.F. Wolfgang that have been published so far (these being primarily the biography by Dominik Cezary ChodYko, published in 1863, and that by Witold W3odzimierz G3owacki of 1960). The text of the autobiography is quoted in full, together with numerous comments. The analysis of the mansucript as well as the biographical data contained in the above-mentioned biographies indicate that Wolfgang had great achievements as a scientist (in both research and organizational work), as a champion of public causes and as an educator of a generation of botanists-pharmacognostists. It also transpires from the autobiography, as well as from the research by historians, that he was a very good and trustful person, who readily granted access to his research to his collaborators and pupils. This eventually turned against him: he laments the loss of the materials of his floristic research „at untrustworthy hands“ and deplores the fact that they were published under the name of other scientists. Jan Fryderyk Wolfgang died on 17 May 1859, in his estate at Po3uknie. He was buried at the no longer extant Lutheran graveyard at Pohulanka. A symbolic grave of Wolfgnang is to be found at the Rossa Catholic cemetery in Wilno (sector XIV, grave no. 157).

18

Hydrokoloidy i ich rola w farmaceutycznych emulsjach suchych

75%

Kulawik-Pióro A. , Tal-Figiel B.

Przemysł Chemiczny

|

2016

|

tom T. 95, nr 4

751--754

PL

Przedstawiono wyniki badań czasu rozpadu, jednolitości masy i stabilności farmaceutycznych emulsji suchych, w których jako substancje wiążące zastosowano wodne roztwory gumy ksantanowej, gumy guar, żelatyny i hydroksopropylometylocelulozy. Wykazano, że odpowiedni dobór substancji wiążących i zagęszczających z grupy hydrokoloidów jest czynnikiem najważniejszym, determinującym właściwości farmaceutycznych emulsji suchych.

EN

Ten pharmaceutical dry emulsions were prepd. by mixing aq. solns. of xanthan gum, guar gum, gelatin and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose with some oil components and studied for disintegration time, mass uniformity and stability. The proper selection of binders and thickeners is of a crucial importance for properties of the dry emulsions.

19

Przepisy kosmetyczne w Polskim manuale farmaceutycznym Jana Podbielskiego i Mariana Rostafińskiego

75%

Przystanska D.

Analecta. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Nauki

|

2015

|

tom 24

|

nr 2

20

Nowa strategia syntezy paricalcitolu

75%

Chodyński M. , Dzikowska J. , Gutowska R. , Krajewski K. , Kubiszewski M. , Krupa M. , Pietraszek A. , Winiarski J. , Kutner A.

Przemysł Chemiczny

|

2012

|

tom T. 91, nr 3

283-287

PL

Przedstawiono opis nowej strategii syntezy substancji farmaceutycznej paricalcitol (19-nor analogu witaminy D2), substancji czynnej leku stosowanego w leczeniu chorób nowotworowych, kardiologicznych oraz dermatologicznych. Nowa metoda polega na syntezie parcjalnej paricalcitolu z trzech fragmentów strukturalnych: syntonu A, syntonu CD i syntonu S. Te zaawansowane związki pośrednie są także wykorzystywane jako prekursory w procesach otrzymywania innych, nowych aktywnych biologicznie pochodnych witamin D. Przedstawiona metoda pozwala na otrzymanie paricalcitolu o wysokiej czystości chemicznej i enancjomerycznej, spełniającego wymagania farmaceutyczne.

EN

A new strategy for the synthesis of (1R,3R,7E,22E)-19-nor9,10-secoergosta-5,7,22-trieno-1,3,25-triol (paricalcitol) was developed. Three advanced intermediates (synthon A, synthon CD and synthon S) were used as precursors. The paricalcitol produced showed high enantiomeric purity and met pharmaceutical requirements.