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Analýza vzťahov medzi zdravou komunikáciou, sebaúctou a vybranými osobnostnými črtami v manželských pároch

100%

Ferenc D.

E-psychologie (E-psychology)

2013

tom 7

nr 3

1-15

The article, in both theoretical and research approach, analyses reciprocal relationships among effective communication, self-esteem and specific personality factors of spouses in married couples. In the theoretical part, we defined this three constructs and referred to their reciprocal relationships. There were 60 married couples (i.e. 120 respondents) between 22 to 80 years that took part in our research. Testing methods consisted of questionnaires for effective communication and self-esteem made by us, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, semantic differential scale and personal questionnaire NEO-FFI. The goal of our research was to find out specifics of using elements of effective communication in married couples; and also to enquire after their connections with personal profiles of spouses, their self-esteem, self-perception, perception of a spouse, quality of communication, and age. A significantly positive relation between effective communication and Self-esteem, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness in married couples was confirmed. The significant relationship was found between personal factors (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Conscientiousness) and Self-esteem. A relation between spouses in the perception of self, a spouse and quality of communication was also confirmed.

V tomto článku je formou teoretického prehľadu i výskumne analyzovaný vzájomný vzťah medzi zdravou komunikáciou, sebaúctou a vybranými osobnostnými črtami partnerov v manželských pároch. V teoretickej časti sme uvedené konštrukty definovali a poukázali na ich vzájomné vzťahy. Výskumu sa zúčastnilo 60 manželských párov (t. j. 120 respondentov) vo veku od 22 do 80 rokov. Testovacia metóda pozostávala z nami zostavených dotazníkov na mapovanie zdravej komunikácie a sebaúcty, ďalej z Rosenbergovej škály sebahodnotenia, sémantického diferenciálu a osobnostného dotazníka NEO-FFI. Cieľom nášho výskumu bolo zistiť špecifiká v používaní prvkov zdravej komunikácie v manželských pároch a hľadať ich vzájomné súvislosti s osobnostným profilom partnerov, ich sebaúctou, vnímaním seba samého, vnímaním partnera, s kvalitou komunikácie a tiež s vekom. V manželských pároch sa potvrdil signifikantne pozitívny vzťah medzi kvalitou komunikácie a úrovňou sebaúcty, prívetivosťou a svedomitosťou. Signifikantný vzťah bol zistený aj medzi osobnostnými črtami (neuroticizmus, extraverzia, svedomitosť) a sebaúctou. Potvrdil sa aj vzťah medzi manželmi vo vnímaní seba, partnera a kvality komunikácie.

Personal factors in mobility planning with virtual activities

72%

Karoń G. , Meskhishvili D.

Transport Problems

2023

tom T. 18, z. 2

17--30

The main reason for contemporary transport problems related to traffic congestion in urban transport networks is the excessive number of passenger cars used by people commuting to work (i.e., to places where they carry out their work duties). During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant reduction in traffic flow was observed due to the implementation of remote work. Currently, transport problems are similar to those observed before the pandemic period. This article presents the results of research and a discussion on various factors, the recognition and analysis of which enable the virtualization of activities related to work duties. Contribution to the development of science and knowledge in the field of transport, and in particular in urban mobility planning, justifies the need for in-depth research taking into account, among other matters, objective and subjective personal factors in the assessment of social generation preferences to carry out activities in a virtual form (e.g., remote work). Proper recognition of these factors enables the development of mobility plans that can significantly reduce traffic congestion.