Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Działania środowisk naukowych na rzecz jakości kształcenia w szkołach wyższych w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym, na łamach czasopisma „Szkoły Akademickie”

100%

Kula E. , Pękowska M.

Studia Edukacyjne

|

2019

|

nr 54

EN

After Poland’s regaining independence, a significant role in the organization of higher education institutions, the development of academic instruction and research as well as in the formation of awareness of the Polish academic community, was played by periodicals addressed to this group. One of such magazines was Szkoły Akademickie quarterly (1927-1928) and afterwards a yearbook (1928-1930). The article presents the questions of higher education addressed by this journal and the activities undertaken by the scientific community to solve them. The information included in the journal allowed moreover to indicate the most crucial activities of academic circles for the improvement of academic didactics and the development of scientific research.

PL

After Poland’s regaining independence, a significant role in the organization of higher education institutions,the development of academic instruction and research as well as in the formation of awareness of the Polish academic community, was played by periodicals addressed to this group. One of such magazines was Szkoły Akademickie quarterly (1927-1928) and afterwards a yearbook (1928-1930). The article presents the questions of higher education addressed by this journal and the activities undertaken by the scientific community to solve them. The information included in the journal allowed moreover to indicate the most crucial activities of academic circles for the improvement of academic didactics and the development of scientific research.

2

Herb franciszkański w polskich publikacjach tercjarskich

92%

Kuczkowski M.

Studia Elbląskie

|

2011

|

tom 12

169-184

EN

With the development of civilization, sign and symbols entered the life of Christian church in the form of coats of arms, emblems being placed on the seals, cloaks of the Order, shields and pennants. It was permissible to locate both secular and religious coats of arms in churches, providing that the owners were benefactors or patrons of the church. Throughout the ages plenty of people and institutions as well as the arising orders created the coats of arms and emblems in order to be recognized as a particular family order. The symbols placed on the coats of arms summarised the history and specificity of Order. At the beginning of the XIII century one of the greatest Orders was established by Saint Francis of Assisi (1226) and it had owned its coat of arms since ages as well. The contemporary Franciscan coat of arms presents the cross with two crossed hands at the bottom which are coming out of the clouds. One hand, presenting Jesus Christ, is without a coat and the other is in the habit of Saint Francis. This coat of arms has become the symbol of all Franciscan Orders, both male and female. This sign is being recognized by all congregations and communities with Saint Francis as a patron. The crossed arms demonstrate the affiliation to the great Franciscan family. The Third Order of Saint Francis from Assisi and Secular Franciscan Order belong to it, too. The Franciscan coat of arms that appeared in the publications for the third Order of Saint Francis of Assisi was blossoming between the wars (1918–1939). The contemporary publishing offer was widely addressed to the Tertiary which led to showing its sign on the publications. Those days a kind of promotion for the Francis family took place and relatively to this, graphic embellishment. In the current literature aimed at the Tertiary the coat of arms is used rarely, the sign most apparent is “T” (tau). There is the question to be asked, why is it so? The answer is not that easy because religious heraldry is a very complex phenomenon. It is influenced by a number of factors such as tradition, church doctrine and even the prevailing at that time fashion. Below presented coats of arms have their own place in the history of the Franciscan tertiary

3

Проекты Нового краеведения в неофициальной истории города: опыт Санкт-Петербурга

81%

Troitskaya A.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

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2024

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tom 49

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nr 1

159-176

EN

The problem of interpreting local history is relevant to St. Petersburg, as to many other major historical cities. This article examines phenomena united by the concepts of local (spatial) myth and urban narrative, which go beyond official discourse. Alternative images of the city, based on its concealed places of interest contrast with one of the most widespread representations of St. Petersburg – its association with the heritage of imperial culture. The selection of memorable places and stories shifts from recognizable city landmarks to other objects that reveal the history and image of particular St. Petersburg sites, people’s daily lives and peripheral issues of urban life. This approach to the exploration of urban space, a phenomenon called New Local History, is presented and explained in the article as the rediscovery of the historical potential of the city. The examples given in the article also show the possible role of New Local History in encouraging residents to develop an interest in their own history, in the problems of modernity and in participating in socially significant projects. Trends in interaction with urban space and memory practices that offer alternative interpretations of the past have been identified in various socio-cultural initiatives. In the context of Russian memory politics, this approach often becomes oppositional.

4

History of the Mukachevo Greek Catholic Eparchy in Periodicals of 1918–1945

81%

Kichera V.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2023

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tom 26

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nr 1

31-57

EN

In the proposed article, an attempt is made to critically study the history of the Mukachevo Greek Catholic Eparchy (MGCE) on the basis of the press. First of all, attention is focused on the regional press. In general, both church and secular publications were used. The period was not chosen by chance, because it is the period of the interwar and wartime periods of the Czechoslovak Republic. The main task of the research is to study not only the subject matter of the publications, but also the views that were covered in each periodical. The fact is that depending on the edition and the publisher, the content of the publications was appropriate. If religious topics and protection of the Church prevailed in church periodicals, then in government or independent periodicals, in addition to general news, there were also critical articles about the Church. Particular attention is paid to historical topics in these periodicals on the history of the Mukachevo Eparchy. In general, information in journals and the press can significantly supplement historical knowledge not only of the history of the Church, but also of the history of state-church relations and the history of Czechoslovakia of the studied period.

5

The women’s movement and goals and activities at the beginning of the 20th century as depicted in a local housewives’ weekly

81%

Ruhland K.

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

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2021

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tom 76

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nr 4

5-20

EN

At the beginning of the 20th century, the women’s movement in Germany was already well-organized, with its postulates winning increasing public support. Long years of work by multiple organizations led to a wide debate on those postulates and they appeared on the pages of commercial magazines. The article presents an analysis of materials from the periodical „Breslauer Hausfrau” [„The Wrocław Housewife”], which started to operate in autumn 1903 and was successful on a demanding publishing market. The women’s movement, its goals and activities are presented to readers from a local and a regional perspective, one very close to them. Due to the effort and involvement of the editorial office in Wrocław, besides interesting recaps of the large conventions and congresses of women’s organizations held in Wrocław at the beginning of the 20th century, the discussed women’s weekly also included more exclusive information on the hard, day-to-day work of Silesian women’s organizations.

6

Local and Global Framework of Early Cinema in Lithuania: Vilnius Cinemas, Programme Formats and Audience

81%

Kaminskaitė-Jančorienė L. , Paškauskas J.

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

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2022

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tom 32

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nr 41

27-44

EN

The paper focuses on film culture in Lithuania by analysing the film programme advertisements in periodicals from the early cinema scene – 1907–1913. In the article, we present the specificities of the programmes of the key cinemas operating in Vilnius at that time, with reference to the programme composition by film type, genre, and the nature of film communication. A thorough analysis has allowed us to gain a clearer picture of film culture in the city, film circulation, and the communication strategies used by movie theatres to attract the audience. The analysis of this period enables a comparison of local early cinema processes in Lithuania with the global ones.

7

Characteristics of the Polish film press market in the academic literature: from the first film journals until 1939

81%

Zawisza A. , Kisilowska M.

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi

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2019

|

tom Tom specjalny: Dla Niepodległej / Special Issue: For an Independent Poland

445-460

EN

The Polish film press in the first half of the 20th century (1913-1939) tried to find its place in the Polish publishing market. Inspired by film thought and still developing Polish and global cinematography, the Polish press wanted to uphold true art. However, the times of censorship, interference of state authorities, fragile publishing politics, and omnipresent commercialism have all strongly influenced the history of the Polish film press. The article mainly presents the history and characteristics of film journals, dividing them into those loyal to the art of cinematography, as well as those that have been commercially influenced by film in general. It describes their profiles, forms, language, as well as editorial policy of individual editorial offices used to get valuable readers.

8

Політико-комунікативні вектори ескалації міжетнічної конфліктно-конфронтаційної інтеракції в Західній Україні (літо-осінь 1941 р.)

81%

Гулай В.

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

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2014

|

tom 4

270-278

EN

The ideological and political strategies and tactics of most numerous Ukrainian and Polish ethno-political movements in the early stage of the Second World War intensified conflict-confrontational character of interethnic communication in the new military-political situation. In particular, model of social order, promoted by OUN (b), stemmed from its members in the formulation of the ideals of the future Ukrainian Independent State, offered to fix full or selective discrimination against other ethnic and political actors in their rights and freedoms , was of distinct extremist orientation, contained elements of populism and, in contemporary military and strategic realities of the deployment of the Second World War clearly showed the political adventurism of ideologues and members of the Bandera movement. We can assert dominance conflict- confrontational discourse vector of Polish-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Jewish communication through the use of manipulative strategies means of communication technologies advocacy, informational opposition-struggle and technologies forming speeches, rumors based on the analysis of Ukrainian periodicals published in Eastern Galicia and western Volyn’ in the summer-autumn of 1941. This study leads to the reasonable conclusion about the active use of Nazi occupation authorities controlled by Ukrainian periodicals in their own propaganda campaign. The magnitude of the impact of propaganda combined with a broad arsenal of manipulative instrument maintenance and escalation of ethnic conflict interaction in the region outlined in the historical period.

9

Dobroczynność w Rosji w świetle publikacji w czasopismach i almanachach literackich pierwszej połowy XIX wieku

70%

Dąbrowska M.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

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2020

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tom 45

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nr 2

EN

The article presents the publications in the periodical “Zhurnal Imperatorskogo chelovekolubivogo obshchestva” and the literary almanac Podarok bednym in the light of the development of charity in Russia (motives, forms, results): 1. The publications of Alexander Sturdza (About social charity, About private charity), Pyotr Shalikov etc.; 2. The charity institutions in the capital and the provinces; 3. The charity initiatives of women and the Russian writers. “Zhurnal Imperatorskogo chelovekolubivogo obshchestva” (the monthly magazine) was published in St. Petersburg from 1817 to 1826. It contained, among other elements, information and reports about the activity of philanthropists and charity institutions, and literary works (Hymn to love for a man by Pyotr Shalikov). Podarok bednym was published in Odessa in 1834 (the motto was a quotation from the Aeneid by Vergil: “Miseris succurrere disco”) by a women’s benevolent society. It contained the commentaries and works of belles-lettres. The paper compares “Zhurnal Imperatorskogo chelovekolubivogo obshchestva” and Podarok bednym (the “common places”, for instance the articles by Alexander Strudza About social charity published in “Zhurnal Imperatorskogo chelovekolubivogo obshchestva” in 1817 and in Podarok bednym in 1834). It presents also the discussions about charity in the Russian periodicals in the first half of the 19th century.

10

"Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa" jako dokument osiągnięć naukowo-technicznych

70%

Trenczek S.

Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa

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2012

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tom R. 50, nr 4

13-16

PL

Przedstawiono podstawowe cele działalności popularyzującej naukę. Przypomniano kanony, jakie spełniać musi czasopismo oraz poprawna publikacja, by traktowane były jako dokument naukowy. Omówiono zasady związane z poprawnym przygotowaniem publikacji w świetle obowiązujących przepisów. Zarysowano działania podejmowane dla utrzymania wysokiej wartości punktowej czasopisma "Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa" w ocenie czasopism dokonywanej przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego.

EN

The article features basic objectives of science popularization. The standards for scientific periodicals and publications were listed. The regulations related to proper preparation of a scientific publication were discussed. Finally, the operations undertaken to keep high score for "Mechanizacja i Automaryzacja Górnictwa" were presented with respect to scientific periodicals evaluation by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

11

Rola czasopisma "Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa" w okresie przemian polityczno-gospodarczych

70%

Mironowicz W.

Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa

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2012

|

tom R. 50, nr 4

9-12

12

The Polish-Czechoslovakian Conflict over Cieszyn Silesia, Spiš and Orava in the years 1938-1939 as Reported by the Polish Provincial Press published in Siedlce

70%

CABAJ J.

Historia i Świat

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2020

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nr 9

127-145

EN

a few months in 1938 and 1939 - from the time Hitler made his claims towards Czechoslovakia until the moment the state was dismantled. The author has focused on presenting the Polish-Czechoslovakian relations as reported by the press published in Siedlce, a district town located in the centre of pre-war Poland. At that time four periodicals were published there. The analysis of these publications has allowed the author to determine that the editors informed their readers about the situation of the disputed territories on a regular basis. The editors tried to make their message more attractive by posting photos or accounts by special correspondents. They built among its readers a negative image of the Czechoslovakian state, which was presented as an artificial creation where the rights of national minorities were not respected. The incorporation of these lands into Poland was presented as a symbol of historical justice. The press also played an important part in mobilising the local community to act for fellow countrymen from the lands being the object of the Polish-Czechoslovakian dispute. However, it did not recognise the growth of Slovakian independence activities, which were important for the internal affairs of Poland’s southern neighbour.

13

Modern Russian media: current problems and development prospects

70%

Bykov A.

Rocznik Prasoznawczy

|

2016

|

tom 10

107-118

EN

This article analyses the current statistical data of the Russian media market. The review includes segments of printed media, television, radio broadcast and the Internet. Problems typical of the Russian media market have been highlighted. Attention is given to the changes in the business model of periodicals following the changes in the media legislation, as well as the deterioration of the macroeconomic situation. The author specifies the prospects for development of the Russian media.

14

Czasopisma wydawane przez Zgromadzenie Księży Misjonarzy św. Wincentego w XIX i XX w.

70%

Umiński W.

Folia Historica Cracoviensia

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2006

|

tom 12

EN

The article discusses periodicals issued by the Congregation of Missionary Priests in the 19th an 20th century.

PL

Artykuł omawia czasopisma wydawane przez Zgromadzenie Księży Misjonarzy w XIX i XX wieku.

15

Emancipácia žien v západoukrajinských regiónoch na začiatku dvadsiateho storočia: spoločenský a jazykový aspekt

70%

Machek V.

Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

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2021

|

tom 29

|

nr 2

83-111

EN

This paper presents an outline of development of the emancipation movement in the territory of present-day Ukraine from the last third of the nineteenth century to the end of the 1930s (when the Sovietization of Ukraine culminates), the development of women’s self-awareness, and the increasing presence of women in Ukrainian public life – and its influence on dissemination of women’s official and managerial names in Ukrainian press releases. It focuses mainly on the research of feminist ideas and the nature of their spreading in various regions of western Ukraine in the 1920s and 1930s which, in this period, were part of different state arrangements (Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia) compared to the Soviet Ukraine; the role of women’s organizations in shaping women’s public awareness and public opinion of a woman as a full-fledged active person, and the role of periodicals in this process. Explored are the changes in the position of women in western Ukraine, reflection on the processes of feminization of society in the dynamics of the female lexicon at the beginning of the twentieth century. The problems of women’s emancipation in Ukrainian society are observed against the background of intensifying feminization processes in the West Ukrainian version of the Ukrainian language in the 1920s–1930s. The research material consisted of the texts of the West Ukrainian press releases from the 1920s and 1930s. The material used for illustration testifies to the spheres and facts of functioning of the then established, as well as newly created language designations of the female person, especially the official and managerial names in the language of West Ukrainian periodicals.

16

Mass media of national minorities as a means of national reconciliation in society

70%

Matviienkiv S. , Shmalenko I.

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

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2022

|

nr 24

29-48

EN

This paper examines how the presence the media of national minorities aligns itself with the principles of civil society principles and fosters tolerance and stability in the Ukrainian multi-ethnic society. It follows from the analysis that the existence of periodicals published by national minorities increases social awareness, contributes to national reconciliation, mutual understanding between people, and promotes social development. It was found that ongoing publication of national periodicals approved by the state enables representatives of national minorities to feel equal citizens of Ukraine, whose high social status and cultural needs are acknowledged and recognized. The registered periodicals and radio broadcasts of the Polish national minorities in the Carpathian region evince the existence of free non-governmental organizations that reflect the interests of social groups and their values. It is emphasized that the Polish community of Prykarpattia is dispersed, therefore the development trend of its social media reflects the nationwide progress of ethnic integration of particular national communities into society. Also, the authors show that Polish-language and bilingual newspapers and magazines of the Ivano-Frankivsk region are important factors in the preservation and public expression of the identity of national minorities, reflect their unique culture, traditions and the degree of their assimilation.

17

Jubileusz 100-lecia "Przeglądu Górniczego"

70%

Malara J.

Przegląd Górniczy

|

2003

|

tom T. 59, nr 10

1-1

18

100 lat "Przeglądu Górniczego"

70%

Zygadłowicz T.

Przegląd Górniczy

|

2003

|

tom T. 59, nr 10

6-12

19

«Печатное слово приобретало все большее значение…»

66%

Łucewicz L.

Rusycystyczne Studia Literaturoznawcze

|

2019

|

tom 29

13-39

PL

Autorka artykułu przeanalizowała ogół określonych czynników historyczno-kulturowych, które wpłynęły na przebieg stosunków rosyjsko-fińskich, a także na powstanie i funkcjonowanie w Wielkim Księstwie Finlandii rosyjskojęzycznego czasopiśmiennictwa. Analiza wybranych epizodów z historii rosyjskojęzycznych periodyków przełomu XIX i XX stulecia pozwala wysnuć wniosek, że właśnie w tym okresie słowo drukowane zyskiwało coraz bardziej na znaczeniu, jeśli chodzi o kształtowanie społeczno-politycznych oraz narodowo-patriotycznych nastrojów i ogólnokulturowych postaw zarówno w rosyjskim, jak i w fińskim społeczeństwie. Pozycja trzech periodyków, poddanych analizie pod kątem dominujących tendencji światopoglądowych oraz kręgu odbiorców, okazuje się inna. Prorządowa „Finliandskaja gazieta” (redaktor: prawnik, monarchista Iwan Bażenow), będąc tubą propagandową caratu i prowadzonej przez niego nacjonalistycznej i rusyfikacyjnej polityki, zwraca się do wszystkich mieszkańców Wielkiego Księstwa. Liberalny „Russkij gołos” (redaktor: profesor, liberał Konstantin Arabażyn) optuje za ideami humanizmu, a także jednoczeniem się narodów, opartym na ogólnych, materialnych, duchowych i kulturowych wartościach oraz przesłankach prawnych; jej czytelnicy to przeważnie inteligencja rosyjska. Z kolei radykalne „Dni naszej żizni” (redaktor: uczestnik ruchu „Białych”, poeta Iwan Sawin) z jednej strony odrzucają wszystkie zdobycze rewolucji rosyjskiej i ostro krytykują pasywnych „ojców-emigrantów”, z drugiej zaś utopijnie wierzą w przyszłą konsolidację rozproszonej młodzieży w walce przeciwko bolszewikom, prowadzonej nie tylko słowem, ale i czynem; adresatami periodyku pozostają głównie młodzi przedstawiciele rosyjskiej emigracji.

EN

The author of the article reviewed the totality of certain historical, political, general cultural factors that influenced the processes of Russian-Finnish interaction, which influenced on the processes of Russian-Finnish interaction, as well as the formation and existence of the Russian-language press in the Grand Duchy of Finland. The study of the number of selected episodes from the history of Russian-language periodicals of the late XIX – early XX centuries gives reasons to conclude that it was during this period that the printed word became increasingly important for the formation of socio-political, national-patriotic, general cultural sentiments in both Russian and Finnish society. The positions of the three reviewed periodicals are different both in their dominant ideological attitudes and in the readership. The pro-government Finnish newspaper (editor: lawyer, monarchist Ivan Bazhenov) being the official mouthpiece of the targeted nationalist russification policy of tsarism, appeals to the entire population of the Grand Duchy. The liberal “Russian voice” (editor: liberal professor Konstantin Arabazhin) advocates for the humanitarian values, the unity of nations based on common material, spiritual, cultural and legal interests; her readers are mostly Russian intelligentsia. The radical “Days of our life” (editor: member of the White movement, the poet of the “white idea” Ivan Savin), on the one hand, deny all the gains of the Russian Revolution and sharply criticize inactive “fathers-emigrants”, on the other hand, they utopianly rely on the coming consolidation of the youth “scattering” in the struggle against Bolshevism, not only in word but in deed; its addressee is Russian emigration, mainly youth.

20

Czasopiśmiennictwo papiernicze w Polsce w latach 1945-2000

58%

Surewicz W.

Przegląd Papierniczy

|

2000

|

tom R. 56, nr 7

413--415