Several mixtures, based on urea, urea hydrogen peroxide complex (UHP), triacetone triperoxide (TATP) with some inorganic oxidants were studied by means of ballistics mortar with TNT as a reference standard. The detonation pressure, P, detonation velocity, D, detonation heat, Q, and volume of gaseous product at standard temperature and pressure conditions (STP condition) were calculated by the mean of Explo5 V6.3. The relatively high explosive strength of some samples relative to the TNT charge, focuses on the positive influence of hydrogen peroxide presence in these mixtures, with advantage in the form of its complex with urea (i.e. as UHP). This influence connects with hydroxi-radical in the mixture under its initiation (as the first intermediate of this initiation reaction).
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In the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTA) perchlorates form a sparingly soluble compound. The analysis has proved that it is cetyltrimethylammonium per-chlorate. In the present work gravimetric, nephelometric and turbidimetric methods of determination of perchlorates have been worked out. Measurements can be made in the pH range from 1.5 to 11.5. For 5 to 20 mg of perchlorate the gravimetric method and for 0.05 to 1.00 mg of perchlorate the nephelometric and turbidimetric methods can be used. The effect of foreign ions has been examined. Only large anions (e.g. MnO-(4), CrO4", Cr2O(2-), I-) interfere with the determination.
PL
Chlorany(VII) w obecności bromku cetylotrimetyloamoniowego (CTA) tworzą trudno rozpuszczalny osad. Analiza wykazała, że jest to chloran(VII) cetylotrimetyloamo-niowy. Opracowano wagową, nefelometryczną i turbidymetryczną metodę oznaczania chloranów(VII). Oznaczenia można wykonywać w zakresie pH od 1,5 do 11,5 dla chloranów(VII) w ilości 5-20 mg (metoda wagowa) lub 0,05-1,00 mg (metoda nefelometryczną i turbidymetryczną). Zbadano wpływ jonów obcych. W oznaczeniu przeszkadzają tylko duże aniony (np. MnO4, CrO(2)(4), Cr7(2), I(-).
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