Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Языковая картина воды вo фразеологии и паремиологии русского и польского языков

100%

Adamiczka M.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

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2012

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tom 156

65 - 76

EN

The aim of this article is to present the results of the analysis of linguistic image of water in Russian and Polish idioms and proverbs. The study shows the differences and similarities of the images of water recorded in both languages. The theoretical basis of the research is the notion of the linguistic image of the world defined as the set of beliefs and convictions recorded in the language of a certain language community. The object of the study are Russian and Polish proverbs and idioms, containing the lexeme “water,” excerpted from the dictionaries of idioms and proverbs. The comparative analysis of the two images of water has shown two basic tendencies. On the one hand, they share common, universal traits, which are the consequence of objective characteristics of the described object, as well as the universal cognitive processes and intercultural contacts. On the other hand, they differ in many aspects, having specific traits, which may result from different climatic or cultural conditions. In the Russian language the following traits are more distinctly expressed: the destructive influence of water, its power over the world. In the Polish language the characteristics appearing more frequently are: value of water, its indispensability and positive influence on man’s health and beauty. One of the most important elements of the linguistic image of water is the axiological aspect — the detailed analysis has shown that in both cases negative convictions are prevalent.

2

Językowy obraz ziemi-terytorium/powierzchni we frazeologii i paremiologii rosyjskiej i polskiej

100%

Drużyłowska D.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

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2012

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tom 156

85 - 91

EN

The subject of this paper is a linguistic image of the land-the territory in Russian and Polish phraseology and paremiology. The purpose of the paper was to define the Russian and Polish linguistic image of the land-the territory, as well as to find similarities and differences between them. In the paper the theoretical basis of the linguistic image of the world is discussed. The functioning of the land-the territory in culture is also presented. In the main part of the paper the phraseological units and proverbs in Russian and Polish are presented and compared. On this basis the conclusions about the linguistic picture of the land-the territory in Russian and Polish are formed.

3

Sprichwörter und Antisprichwörter: Kultur und (Anti)Kultur?

75%

Komenda-Earle B.

Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia

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2009

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nr 16

169-179

PL

Antyprzysłowia są grupą aforyzmów wykazujących bezpośrednie powiązania z formami i treściami przysłów. Powstają na drodze transformacji zdań przysłowiowych, poprzez różnorakie postaci humoru, ironii, parodii, interpretację dosłowną i tzw. efekty wyobcowania. O ile przysłowia zwykło się identyfi kować z „mądrościami ludowymi”, antyprzysłowia uważa się za „prawdy przekręcone”. Okazuje się, że antyprzysłowia mają długą tradycję zarówno jako rodzaj tekstu, jak i zabieg literacki, ich treści zaś stanowią barometr życia kulturalnego i społecznego. Ocenę wartości kulturowej antyprzysłów ułatwia rozważenie samego zagadnienia kultury i form jej realizacji.

4

Potencjał semantyczno-pragmatyczny leksemów bydło i skot w języku polskim i rosyjskim

75%

Piasecka A. , Uniwersytet Łódzki Z. J. I. R. P.

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EN

This paper presents an analysis of the etymology and semantics of the words bydlo and skot. The analysis is based on data from dictionaries that describe both the Polish and Russian general language and their dialectical variations. Language data shows that bydlo and skot lexems have features in common but also many differences. Their meanings have evolved over the centuries. Directions of semantic shifts are surprising in many definitions. The complexity of the connotations is complemented by Polish and Russian paremias (proverbs).

5

Wartości i antywartości w osiemnastowiecznych przysłowiach

63%

Kuryłowicz B.

Roczniki Humanistyczne

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2015

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tom 63

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nr 6: Językoznawstwo

263-275

EN

This article is an attempt to linguistically describe the values occurring in the 18th century proverbs excerpted from Nowy dykcjonarz by Michł Abraham Trotz. The author discusses the axiological preferences reflected in the proverbs, shows which categories and how many of them are emphasized in the proverbs, what linguistic and stylistic means are used to express and estimate of the values, and what aspects of the values are present in the proverbs semantic plan.

PL

Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą lingwistycznego opisu wartości występujących w osiemnastowiecznych przysłowiach, wyekscerpowanych z Nowego dykcjonarza Michała Abrahama Trotza. Autorka omawia preferencje aksjologiczne, odzwierciedlone w paremiach, ukazuje, które kategorie i jak licznie eksponowane są w prowerbiach, jakie środki językowe i stylistyczne służą wyrażaniu wartości i ich waloryzowaniu, a także jakie aspekty wartości uobecnione są w planie semantycznym przysłów.

6

Taagin, jarelikult olen olemas. Paroomiline pilguheit Tartu grafitile

63%

Voolaid P.

Mäetagused

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2013

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tom 53

7–38

EN

The article observes the paremic (proverbial-phraseological) element in public space in Tartu, the second largest city in Estonia. The author concentrates on dynamic spaces which are freely accessible to all, without any limitations (incl. important elements of urban space, such as shopping centres, cultural and leisure time centres, stations), and involve the values, symbols and signs of urban life. The aim of the writing is to analyse the nature, proportions and meanings of the paremic matter in the following studied sources: 1) street graffiti, i.e., the (anonymous) drawings, scribblings and writings (200 texts); 2) specific poster texts generated by the Tartu group of the international Loesje movement, which have been glued on the walls of buildings, electrical switchboards, lamp posts, etc. in Tartu since 2004 (the poster collection is available in Estonian, English and Russian at http://www.loesje.ee, and includes 515 texts). The primary source for the current article comprises graffiti photographed by the author in Tartu since the beginning of 2011. The texts have been mainly recorded within the town centre; however, Karlova and Tähtvere districts also demonstrate a conspicuous amount of paremic graffiti. The analysis of multi-modal texts focuses on the proportion of the traditional and improvisational, local and global in the paremia. The aim of the article is to explain what kind of social status, mentality and expressiveness is contained in the texts of this specific cultural phenomenon, and what are the identities, platforms, ideas, and the social reality (concrete events) that these utterances are helping to reflect. The analysis of paremic graffiti texts as social communication applies context-centred methods which give consideration to the social context (i.e., who creates them for whom, where, when, for what reason, what is the receiver’s cultural potential to interpret the graffiti text), and also dwell upon the connection that graffiti has with other domains and other forms of art. The paremic text in graffiti often involves and supports the elements of pop-culture and helps to fulfil the human, philosophical, socio-political, self-expressive and sometimes very aggressive and protest-minded aspirations of the author of a particular graffiti text. Graffiti as a multi-modal written cultural form is open, flexible and adaptable to the surrounding reality. The paremic material is indeed conspicuous in the street art of Tartu, partly due to the fact that among graffiti artists there are many conscious, mission-oriented university and art school students whose actions are inherently carefully premeditated. The graffiti texts in Tartu make references to societal and cultural phenomena, and the memorable aphoristic form intrinsic to paremia, the poetic way of expression – harmony, rhymes – help, in some cases, to better convey the idea of graffiti.

7

Wizerunek świni w języku polskim i rosyjskim (na podstawie materiału leksykograficznego)

63%

Piasecka A.

Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN

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2013

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tom LIX

211-225

PL

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie potencjału semantyczno-pragmatycznego leksemu świnia w języku polskim i rosyjskim. Zebrany materiał pochodzi ze słowników objaśniających, żargonowych oraz gwarowych, stanowi zatem zbiór odzwierciedlający zarówno polszczyznę i ruszczyznę literacką, jak i odmiany użytkowe obydwu języków. Artykuł zawiera charakterystykę obrazu świni w kulturze oraz ukazuje fragment językowego obrazu zwierzęcia nawiązujący do jego upodobań kulinarnych.

EN

The aim of article is to show the semantic and pragmatic potential of the word swine in Polish and Russian languages. Collected material comes from description, jargon and dialect dictionaries. Above material reflects both Polish an Russian literary languages as variations in both languages. The article presents the image of a swine in culture and shows the linguistic depiction of the animal referring to its culinary likings.