Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Analiza przestrzenno-historyczna założenia pałacowo-parkowego w Żydowie gm. Rokietnica, pow. poznański. Wartości zabytkowe rewaloryzowanego obiektu uzasadnieniem wniosku o sporządzenie planu przestrzennego miejscowości

100%

Ławniczak G.

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tom X

2

Adaptacja zabytkowych pałaców Kotliny Jeleniogórskiej na cele hotelowe

67%

Janicka K.

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nr 2(88)

39-44

EN

The Valley of Palaces and Gardens in the Jelenia Góra Valley is an area of exceptional concentration of historical aristocratic residences in Poland. One third of twenty-seven existing palace complexes have been converted into hotels. Owing to their attractive location, amazing architecture, adjacent outbuildings and extensive parks, palaces can operate as hotels, offering leisure and cultural activities. The aim of the article was to present rationale and special features of historical palaces’ adaptation into hotels in the Jelenia Góra Valley.

PL

Dolina Pałaców i Ogrodów w Kotlinie Jeleniogórskiej stanowi unikalny obszar koncentracji zabytkowych rezydencji arystokratycznych w Polsce. Z dwudziestu siedmiu istniejących założeń pałacowo-parkowych jedna trzecia została zaadaptowana na hotele. Dzięki atrakcyjnej lokalizacji, ciekawej architekturze, obecności obiektów gospodarczych w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie pałaców oraz rozległych parków mogą one z powodzeniem realizować funkcje hotelowe, rekreacyjne i kulturalne. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie przesłanek i specyfiki adaptacji zabytkowych pałaców Kotliny Jeleniogórskiej na cele hotelowe.

3

Rola rzeźby w architekturze nowożytnych założeń pałacowo-parkowych na przykładzie Białegostoku i Radzynia Podlaskiego

67%

Dziubecki T.

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2013

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tom T. 58, z. 1

124--143

PL

Badania nad nowożytną architekturą pałacową w Polsce wymagają uwzględniania wielu czynników składających się na rozumienie jej formy i znaczenia. Niemałą rolę odgrywa rzeźba. Wobec wielu zniszczeń dziejowych, jakim ulegało wyposażenie i dekoracja rezydencji magnackich w Polsce, szczególnej uwagi wymagają dzieła sztuki rzeźbiarskiej należące do najwybitniejszych przykładów osiemnastowiecznej architektury pałacowej w Polsce – założeń pałacowych w Białymstoku i Radzyniu Podlaskim. Rozległe analizy ikonograficzne pozwoliły uchwycić symboliczne funkcje rzeźb tych założeń, określając wielowarstwową warstwę znaczeń architektury rezydencji magnackich w odniesieniu do kultury epoki saskiej.

EN

Research on the history of the architecture of palaces in Poland of the 18th c. requires analysis of various factors which determine their form and meaning. Because of historical loses happened during centuries, it is highly recomendable to turn attention of scholars to the remaing genuine sculptures in the palaces of Białystok and Radzyń Podlaski. The extensive research based on iconographical method enabled to describe the important role of the sculpture, which created their symbolism using cultural codes of the epoch, based on ancient mythology, crucial for the multilevel meaning of each of the residences.

4

Konserwacja i odbudowa zamków, pałaców i dworów Kotliny Jeleniogórskiej w XIX i XX wieku. Wybrane zagadnienia

67%

Marcinów A.

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nr 2

41-63

EN

35 castles, manor houses and palaces, differing in construction time, architecture, historic values and conservation status are found in the Jelenia Góra Valley. The 19th century, the time of creating first conservation doctrines, was a period when construction works in the discussed residences were carried out without respect to the original historic fabric. Such activities were made possible by the legal situation of monuments in Prussia. In that period, official protection of older buildings belonging to private owners practically did not exist. Due to high artistic value, particular protection was provided to the Chojnik castle and the tower manor in Siedlęcin. In other residences, respect for their historic substance usually depended on the recognition and awareness of dealing with a precious building exhibited by architects and investors. In those times, modernisation of residences, bestowing them with a more representative form and reconstructing them in a fashionable historicising style was valued the most. Around the middle of the 19th century, both in Prussia and in other European countries, Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le- Duc’s opinions concerning restoration and purification gained popularity. When it comes to the discussed area, we can find examples of restoring stylistic uniformity of Karpniki and Miłków residences. The first critical opinions concerning historicism and restoration appeared in Prussia in 1860s. However, a significant change in viewpoints took place at the end of the 19th century. Despite appreciation of the value of authenticity of the historic substance by theoreticians, this was not reflected in practical activities concerning castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley. As regards protection of monuments of the Silesian province, a substantial change occurred in 1932, when Günther Grundmann, an art historian, took the office of the conservator. Selecting an art historian instead of an architect to this position attested the willingness to dissociate from former reconstructions of monuments and thorough conversions. Significant interest in age-old residences was evident in the Third Reich. They began to be used for propaganda purposes. From the beginning, the authorities were interested in taking over of these buildings for use; they installed there training centres, SS rest houses and research institutions. A post-war problem of reconstruction of destroyed monuments did not concern castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley. The buildings survived the World War II in good shape, owing to which they quickly found new users. Nearly all residences were located in the countryside, therefore the majority of objects were transferred to state enterprises subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Reforms. Historic buildings were adapted to flats for workers and administration offices. During the introduction of new functions, interiors of the residences were often thoroughly redesigned. Valuable buildings began to be improperly used, without regular renovations. They were utilised as long as their technical condition allowed it. After abandonment, the buildings often fell victim of robberies and devastation. After 1989, when the new political system was established in Poland, State Agricultural Holdings were liquidated and their property was taken over by the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury, established in 1991, which quickly decided to sell residences under its jurisdiction. Interest in purchasing these buildings soared under the new system. At the beginning, there were cases when somebody bought a monument, but refrained from renovating it. However, after several years better days came. These buildings began to be purchased by persons aware of the necessary workload and, most of all, having adequate capital at their disposal to perform indispensable tasks. In the 21st century such residences are most often bought by investors who adapt them to luxurious hotels. Due to the absence of original interiors in most buildings, new arrangement of rooms is made in a historicising style. Former residences adapted to hotel functions are often very rapidly renovated, so that they could be put to use as quickly as possible. It often leads to a situation, where the issue of preserving historical values and high degree of authenticity is pushed into the background. What prevails, is the wish to obtain the highest value in use. However, owing to such activities, many historic castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley have been protected from falling to utter pieces.