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Overabundance and privation as predictors of materialism in young adults

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Poraj-Weder M.

Roczniki Psychologiczne

2018

tom 21

nr 3

207-229

The aim of the present study was to determine how the social and material status of the family of origin and the degree of satisfaction of material needs during childhood (excessive vs. insufficient) engender materialism in young adults. The participants in the study were 346 individuals aged 20 to 35. To measure materialism, the following scales were used: the Material Values Scale by Richins; the Priorities in Life Scale; and the Motives for Making Money Scale by Srivastav, Locke, and Bartol. Socioeconomic variables were measured with the author’s own tool. The results indicate that the low socioeconomic status of the family of origin and the experience of privation in early life increase the attractiveness of material goods and money, and thus contribute to the formation of the materialistic orientation. The experience of overabundance during childhood, by contrast, is negatively correlated with materialism. This, however, does not mean that being spoiled has no negative consequences. It appears that people who were showered with material goods in childhood lose the ability to appreciate their abundance. They feel they do not have enough material goods, even if they have more than others.

Il polimorfismo dei verbi in -isco. La storia dell’identità in via di definizione

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Grochowska-Reiter A.

2024

tom 51

nr 2

45-59

The paper discusses the problem of overabundance in third-conjugation Italian verbs. It provides a detailed diachronic analysis of grammar compilations to examine how verbs with a dual inflectional paradigm were described and how their usage has changed over the centuries. Extensive research into 59 grammar books intended for both native speakers and foreigners published in Italy and abroad form the 16th to the 19th century has shown that overabundance in the third conjugation was mentioned already in the earliest works of this type. Over time the interest in the topic grew even further as scholars explored its various aspects. The reconstruction of grammatical practice throughout centuries has uncovered the evolution of some verbs and their trajectory. In particular, it was possible to trace the development of: 1) verbs whose alternative, stylistically marked, form has become obsolete and exists only as an -isco form in modern Italian (ferire, languire, patire, perire, tradire); 2) verbs whose usage was unstable over centuries, with one form or the other predominating intermittently, until only one remained in use (tossire); and 3) verbs that have maintained a dual inflectional paradigm for the whole analysed period (aborrire, applaudire, assorbire, avvertire, inghiottire, mentire and nutrire).

Zagrożenia niedoborem i nadmiarem opadów w rejonie dolnej Wisły w świetle przewidywanej zmiany klimatu

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Bąk B. , Łabędzki L.

Gospodarka Wodna

2015

tom Nr 9

269--273

W artykule przedstawiono zagrożenia niedoborem i nadmiarem opadów w rejonie Bydgoszczy w świetle przewidywanego wzrostu temperatury w wieloleciu 2011-2050. Rejon ten jest usytuowany w obszarze ujściowym Brdy do Wisły. Na podstawie przyjętego scenariusza zmian klimatu wydzielono w miesiącach wiosennych i letnich okresy, w których prognozuje się opady większe lub mniejsze od warunków przeciętnych. Wyniki wskazują, że w badanym wieloleciu można oczekiwać kilku wielomiesięcznych okresów wilgotnych i suchych. Podtopieniom, a może i powodziom, będą sprzyjać okresy chłodu, a suszę będzie potęgować wysoka temperatura.

The paper presents threats related to precipitation shortage and overabundance in the area of Bydgoszcz, in the light of the forecast increase of temperature between the year 2011 and 2050. The discussed area is situated in the Brda's outlet to Vistula. Based on the adopted climate change scenario, the authors indicate spring and summer periods that may be characterised with precipitation higher or Iower than average. The results indicate that, in the analysed period, some several months' long humid and dry periods may be expected. Floodings or even floods will be favoured by cold periods, and droughts will be intensified due to high temperatures.