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tom 18
19-32
RU
The first part of the paper is dedicated to Wincenty Pol’s occasional poems, dedicated to poets and poetry, and on that basis, it is possible to reconstruct the author’s perception of the situation of poets and poetry, as well as their role in society deprived of political identity. The second area of discussion are Pol’s works, which are addressed to scholars and, at the same time, emphasise the significance of their activity for the spiritual condition of the Poles, and indicate the originality of the poet’s (and an active researcher’s) reflections in relation to individual and collective research initiatives.
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nr 2
89-96
EN
The study analyses the ways in which occasional poetry written in Latin reflected contemporary conflicts, especially in the turbulent period between the ascension of Frederick V, Elector Palatine to the Bohemian throne (1619) and the issue of the Renewed Land Constitution (1627). This poetic genre enables a relatively immediate reaction to contemporary events. The present study focuses on one specific variety of Latin panegyric, namely the orations of monarchs, whose ascensions to the throne or deaths (that is, the occasions when most laudations were written) were crucial for the political situation in the country. The study asks the question of whether the traditional, fruitful genre of panegyric (laudation), a key form of occasional poetry, was modified with the monarch as the subject of its interest. The paper also focuses on the function which this genre variety fulfilled in the discourse of the time. On the basis of an analysis of several texts (by Jan Èernovický, Jan Campanus, Václav Clemens ebrácký and Jakub Vèelín), the author of this study has reached the conclusion that, in the time of political and religious shocks, occasional poetry predominantly served a function which we would nowadays call journalistic. It informed about current political affairs and offered their interpretation. The person of the monarch himself is a mere symbol, an embodiment of certain ideals, hopes or disappointment, political and religious stands and their power and domination. The monarch as a real-life person is fully eclipsed and suppressed by this discourse of symbols. It is, nevertheless, possible to say that laudations of monarchs in Latin humanistic poetry represent a specific realisation of the genre of laudatio or laus. These texts deserve further analysis since they can be of a great interest both for general and literary historians, especially in the examination of an influence of religious and political ideologies upon literary works.
EN
"Moeris. Eclogue in other words pastoral pride: education and rest of youth extols in front of His Royal Highness Stanisław August, the King of Poland, The Grand Duke of Lithuania, and in rural rhymes a Polyarchy", this is one of three idylls by Marcin Eysymont which were offered to Stanisław August. They were published in “Zabawy Przyjemne i Pożyteczne” ["Pleasant and Useful Games"] between 1774-1776. The work is a praise of king’s activities, who was stressing the need of youth’s education and upbringing in the spirit of good citizenship. At that time it was a very important but also a very difficult issue on account of the political situation after the first partition of the country. It is the context that is very important to interpret "Moeris" – the prototype, Virgil’s ninth eclogue from where the name of the main protagonist was taken and the theme – sorrow after the loss of land, depicted with the use of pastoral topoi.
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nr 14
307-320
EN
Stranger in a New Guise: Some Remarks on the Reception of Foreign Language Literature in 17th Century Silesia Reception literature made a relevant contribution to the development of historically belated German literature to the national literature in the German language in the 17th century. The example of Martin Opitz, who had been the first to establish German as the language of poetry, was soon followed by other, not only Silesian, poets. Silesian poet Benjamin Neukirch, whose work involves original, purely creative forms, as well as translations and critical texts, has particular relevance to the process of emancipation of German literature in view of the polarity of his artistic activity.
DE
Die Rezeptionsliteratur leistete einen relevanten Beitrag zur Entwicklung der historisch verspäteten deutschen Literatur zu einer Nationalliteratur in deutscher Sprache im 17. Jahrhundert. Dem Beispiel von Martin Opitz, der sich als erster für die Etablierung des Deutschen als Dichtungssprache eingesetzt hatte, folgten bald andere, nicht nur schlesische Dichter. Eine besondere Relevanz für den Prozess der Emanzipation der deutschen Literatur gewinnt im Hinblick auf die Polarität seiner künstlerischen Tätigkeit der schlesische Dichter Benjamin Neukirch, in dessen Werk originelle, rein schöpferische Formen, wie auch Übersetzungen und kritische Texte einhergehen.
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