Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Możliwość prowadzenia przez notariusza działalności po wejściu w życie zmian przewidzianych w rządowym projekcie ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o notariacie oraz niektórych innych ustaw

100%

Tomaszewska A.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

|

2022

|

nr 4(76)

149-156

EN

The proposed amendment provides for the notary to be granted the status of a public official. The drafters do not address issues related to a notary’s business activities or his “status of entrepreneur”. The draft amendment does not contain a prohibition on running a chancellery or conducting business in genere. The form of the proposed changes does not allow to conclude that the intention of the drafters was to “depart” from the current solutions. Moreover there are no legal regulations establishing a general prohibition on the performance of business activities by public officials. Inclusion of notaries in the category of public officers will not result in the application to them of limitations arising from the Act on Restrictions on Conduct of Business Activities by Persons Performing Public Functions.

2

Notaries in Ukraine: administrative and legal aspects

100%

Fursa S. Y.

Studia Administracyjne

|

2013

|

nr 5

431-447

EN

This article analyzes the legal nature of notaries and legal relations that occur in the organization (administrative relationships) and the activity of this body (notarial procedural legal relations). The criteria for classification into types of legal notary are given; their essence and nature are revealed. The focus on the complex nature of the science of notaries as one of the branches of the science of law is emphasized. The essence of such concepts as “notarial procedure” and “ notarial process” is reveled. The question of linkages of notary with international, administrative, civil, tax, financial and criminal law during execution by a notary of functions other than notarial, including fiscal, registration, subject of financial monitoring. The administrative procedures in the management of notarial activities and their types are analyzed.

PL

W artykule analizowano uwarunkowania prawne notariatu, stosunki administracyjnoprawnych, które występują w tej organizacji oraz jej działalność Szczególnie zajęto się praktyką funkcjonowania notariusza w sytuacjach w których należy uwzględniać unormowania prawne wynikających z prawa międzynarodowego, administracyjnego, cywilnego, podatkowego, finansowego i karnego.

3

Autorytet osoby i funkcji starszego cechu a obyczaj komunikatywny w instytucji cechowej w świetle protokołów piwowarów krakowskich (z lat 1729-1760)

88%

Pałucka-Czerniak I. , Zielonogórski U.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

|

2014

|

tom 048

EN

Authority and function of the head of guild and custom communicative in the light of Cracow’s brewers protocols (from the years 1729-1760) This article presents the concept of authority exploited in historical studies of language. It shows a clash between the authority of the head of a corporation and the language custom of a speech community fixed in guild protocols. The influence of the older guild is reflected in the choice of the writer, in giving orders to write down contents of extreme relevance as well as in the theme of unusual records. The stylistic, linguistic and genre shape of records depend on the writer, who adapts it to the existing patterns of text. The relationship between the writer and the head of a guild sometimes manifests itself in the records of panegyric character. The situation changes when former writers become the head of guild, which will be discussed in the next publication.

4

Limitations in undertaking commissioned work and employment by public notaries

88%

Tkaczyński A.

Prawo

|

2013

|

nr 315/1

EN

Article 19 of the Polish Public Notary Law imposes limitations on public notary workers with regard to undertaking commissioned work outside their main public notary work. This provision, however, is unclear in its interpretation. The article considers the scope of the norm included in the above-mentioned provision and indicates that the norm undoubtedly relates to public notary workers, public notary trainees, associate public notaries and retired public notaries, but it does not include candidates to a public notary position. Further in the article, the author makes a clear division of notions referring to work and activities that bring profit (but not necessarily bring a profit) outside the main public notary work. The above division shows different procedures of obtaining permission from the Council of the Chamber of Public Notaries (RIN). In case of employment outside of the main notary work, advance consent has to be granted. Such consent is not required for work as an academic teacher. RIN, however, can occasionally terminate the employment if it interferes with public notary work. The division results in RIN’s preventative control over the impact an employment will have on the main work of public notary. Commissioned work can be more complex due to a broader interpretation of this notion. This means that a public notary has the duty to report any commissioned work, but they do not have to postpone its commencement until the consent is granted. If the consent is not granted, the notary must terminate any commissioned work with immediate effect. The article considers various types of employment, starting from self-employment to legal person functions, to capital investments. The article also presents the law as it ought to be regarding a simplification and clarification of Article 19 of the Public Notary Law.

5

The interrelationship between scriptal and linguistic variation in notary signatures of Greek contracts from late antique Egypt

88%

Apostolakou A.

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology

|

2020

|

nr 50

1-47

EN

This study investigates linguistic and scriptal variation in notary signatures found in late antique contracts from Egypt, seeking to identify and interpret the potential relationship between choices in language and script. To answer this, theoretical concepts and methods from sociolinguistics, social semiotics, and multilingual studies are used, with the objective of adding a new, more linguistically-oriented perspective to existing research on notarial signatures. On the one hand, this research demonstrates how the Latin script seems to restrict notaries, resulting in transliterated Greek signatures with very homogeneous content. The familiarity of notaries with the Greek language and writing is, on the other hand, reflected in signatures written in the Greek alphabet, which are much more diverse and at times adjusted to the circumstances under which specific documents were composed. Even if notaries seem to lack confidence in freely producing text in the Latin script, they choose to do so due to its functional values, which are conveyed and perceived visually. Latin letters create an association between signatories and Roman law, adding to the trustworthiness and prestige of the signatures. Differentiating between script and language allows us to understand how the Latin script maintained the connotations that formerly accompanied the Latin language, gradually replacing it in the form of transliterated passages, at a time when the language was disappearing from papyrological documentation. In this sense, sociolinguistics, and especially social semiotics, prove useful when dealing with visual aspects of language in papyri, as they prevent their functions and meanings from being overlooked.

6

Notariusz jako wspólnik spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością

75%

Sokołowska D.

Themis Polska Nova

|

2014

|

nr 1(6)

92-115

EN

The article is an attempt to answer the question concerning the legal issue of notaries taking up partnership in a limited liability companies in the light of Art. 19 of the Act of Law on Notarial Services of 14 February 1991? The undertaken analysis considers also regulations of the Commercial Companies Code. Conclusions resulting from the presented analysis are clear and unambiguous, asides of legal side of the problem, they also present it in the light of moral issues.

7

Rozwód przed notariuszem - czy nadszedł czas na zmiany?

75%

Wybrańczyk D.

Rejent

|

2023

|

nr 12 (392)

62-85

EN

The increasing number of divorces results in longer waiting times for cases to be heard in the courts. Therefore, there are demands to speed up or straighten divorce proceedings, including proposals for assistance facilitating divorce. One such evidence is given to a notary public to draw up a notarial deed establishing the dissolution of the marriage. The article answers the question of whether it is time to allow the public notary to dissolve marriages by divorces. In addition, the provisions of selected countries in which it is allowed to dissolve a marriage by divorce before a notary public are presented.

8

Rogue Notaries? Two Unusual Double Documents from the Late Ptolemaic Fayum

75%

Claytor W. G.

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology

|

2014

|

nr 44

93-115

EN

Publication of two late Ptolemaic loans that exhibit unusual diplomatic features but were nevertheless registered in their respective writing offices. Both have a large blank space where the body contract would normally be written, neither contains the autograph acknowledgement of the syngraphophylax or mention of witnesses, and the lender’s name is left blank. These irregularities are discussed and put in the context of the changing nature of the grapheion in the late Ptolemaic period.

9

Il procedimento disciplinare notarile e la sua evoluzione storica

75%

Parente F.

Zeszyty Naukowe KUL

|

2017

|

tom 60

|

nr 3

169-178

EN

In the law of 16 February 1913, no. 89, the notarial disciplinary procedure was modified introducing diversification of powers according to the severity of the penalties. For the most serious disciplinary sanctions – fine, suspension and dismissal – the jurisdiction was assigned to the common courts, namely the Court of First Instance, the Court of Appeal and the Court of Cassation. For the less serious penalties – warnings and censorships – the jurisdiction was conferred on the District Notary Council, which rulings could be challenged in front of common courts. Dec. 1, 2006, no. 249 has radically altered the regime of the notarial disciplinary procedure and established the Regional Disciplinary Commission (Co.Re.Di.), which has an administrative nature, concerning the application of disciplinary sanctions and precautionary measures, as well as the assessment of the conditions of temporary or definitive termination of notarial functions. In the framework of the reform, however, the District Notary Council was assigned the mere task of supervision and control over the regular conduct of the notary activity and the power to initiate disciplinary proceedings through the right of action was attributed to its chairman.

PL

Nel testo della legge 16 febbraio 1913, n. 89, il procedimento disciplinare notarile era modulato sulla diversificazione delle competenze secondo la gravità delle sanzioni. Per le sanzioni disciplinari più gravi – l’ammenda, la sospensione e la destituzione – la competenza per i tre gradi di giudizio era affidata al giudice ordinario, ossia al Tribunale, alla Corte d’Appello e alla Corte di Cassazione. Per le sanzioni meno gravi – l’avvertimento e la censura – la competenza, nel primo grado, era conferita al Consiglio notarile distrettuale, che decideva con provvedimento impugnabile dinanzi al giudice ordinario. Il d.lgs. 1 agosto 2006, n. 249 ha modificato radicalmente il regime del procedimento disciplinare notarile e ha istituito la Commissione amministrativa regionale di disciplina (Co.Re.Di.), avente natura amministrativa, per l’applicazione delle sanzioni disciplinari e delle misure cautelari notarili e per la valutazione dei presupposti di cessazione temporanea o definitiva dalle funzioni notarili. Nel quadro della riforma, invece, al Consiglio notarile distrettuale il legislatore ha assegnato il mero ruolo d’indagine e di controllo sul regolare svolgimento dell’attività notarile ed il potere di attivare il procedimento disciplinare tramite il diritto di azione accreditato al suo presidente

10

The legal position of the notary in the Second Republic – reform projects. The period between 1918 and 1923

75%

Chłopecki T.

Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy

|

2017

|

nr 4(25)

EN

This article discusses the manner of shaping the concept of the notary in the period following the restoration of Polish independence until 1923. This period, due to the legal solutions implemented by the partitioning states in various areas, was characterized by a multitude of provisions and the problems with their practical enforcement. As a result, there was an urgent need for unification of the Polish legal system, including the provisions on the notary, which would re-determine the legal position of this particular institution in the Second Polish Republic. This article presents the first part of the discussion on the concepts and ideas presented by individual Notary Chambers and notaries themselves

PL

Artykuł Pozycja prawna notariusza w II RP – projekty reform. Okres 1918 –1923 omawia sposób kształtowania się notariatu i jego koncepcji bezpośrednio po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości do roku 1923. Okres ten z uwagi na obowiązujące na poszczególnych terenach rozwiązania prawne państw zaborczych charakteryzował Tomasz Chłopecki 143 się różnorodnością przepisów prawnych oraz problemami w ich egzekwowaniu. W wyniku tego istniała pilna potrzeba unifikacji polskiego sytemu prawnego, w tym również przepisów o notariacie, które na nowo określiłyby pozycję prawną notariusza w II Rzeczypospolitej. Artykuł przedstawia rozważania na temat koncepcji i idei prezentowanych przez poszczególne Izby Notarialne oraz samych notariuszy ze Stefanem Górą i Władysławem Leopoldem Jaworskim na czele.

11

Legal education in the Czech Republic

71%

Osina P.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

|

2017

|

tom 15

|

nr 4

39-51

EN

The article deals with the system of legal education in the Czech Republic. It briefly describes four public law schools and their history. It also analyzes basic study programmes which are provided by these law schools. The third part of the article describes the main legal professions and their prerequisites.

12

Sprawczość kompetencyjna zastępcy notarialnego

63%

Oleszko A. , Pastuszko R.

Rejent

|

2023

|

nr 4 (384)

81-105

EN

Regardless of the procedure for appointment as a notary public and the determination of the seat of his office by the Minister of Justice, with the possibility of appeal against the above administrative decision to the Administrative Court, the 2013 amendment to the Law on Notaries provided for a new position of deputy notary public with the possibility of appointment as a notary public. A separate procedure for obtaining the status of a deputy notary is provided for in Articles 76 and 76a of the Notary Act, as amended by Article 14a of the 1991 Act. The subject of this article is a legal analysis of the above amendments to the Law on Notaries. A deputy obtains the authority to perform notarial acts in various ways, including by agreement with the notary who holds the office or by appointment by the chairman of the council of the chamber of notaries or by decision of the council of the chamber of notaries itself (art. 22 pr. o not.).

13

Na temat upoważnień aplikanckich

63%

Nowakowski K.

Rejent

|

2020

|

nr 11 (355)

40-65

EN

The subject of the article is the issue of the authorization given to a trainee notary pursuant to Art. 22a of the Act of 14 February 1991 - Notary Law. The author attempts to discuss all the important practical aspects of the abovementioned institution. In order to find the purpose of the legislation the author starts with the historical interpretation. Next, he discusses one by one selected examples of the abovementioned authorizations.

14

Czy polski notariusz może być uważany za sąd w rozumieniu art. 3 ust. 2 rozporządzenia nr 650/2012?

63%

Pazdan M.

Rejent

|

2021

|

nr 9 (365)

11-34

EN

In this article, we can find a view criticism, according to art. 36 § 2 sentence 1 of the Family and Guardianship Code the contents of which serve to indicate that statutory mutual statutory representation of the spouses to make the activity of managing the assets of the spouses. In the author’s opinion a role of this provision is different. From art. 36 § 2 sentence 1 of the Family and Guardianship Code the authorization of each spouse results remaining in a joint marital property regime to exercise independently joint subjective rights towards third parties, i.e. the marital property subjective rights, including entitlement to disposal of these rights. In case of the legal acts obliging one of spouses to enter into financial commitment does not mean that another spouse is his/her party. In case of acquiring a property right by one of the spouses, its covering with the joint property of the spouses is a consequence of obliging art. 31 § 1 sentence 1 of the Family and Guardianship Code, and also art. 33 point 2 in fine of the Family and Guardianship Code.

15

Wpływ aktu fundacyjnego na statut fundacji w kontekście czynności notarialnej

63%

Górny K.

Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego

|

2021

|

nr 4

51-56

EN

The aim of the article is to present the nature of the relationship between the foundation act and the foundation's statute in the context of the notarial procedure. In particular, the duties of a notary public, including the preparation of both acts, were discussed. The study also analyzes the notary's obligation to assess whether the property indicated in the foundation deed is sufficient to achieve the foundation's goals.

PL

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie charakteru zależności zachodzących pomiędzy aktem fundacyjnym a statutem fundacji w kontekście procedury notarialnej. Omówiono w szczególności powinności notariusza obejmujące sporządzenie obu aktów. Opracowanie ma także na celu poddanie analizie obowiązku notariusza dotyczącego oceny, czy majątek wskazany w akcie fundacyjnym jest wystarczający do osiągnięcia celów działania fundacji.

16

Equity as a Value in the Work of the Notary

63%

Żaba A.

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

|

2016

|

tom 25

|

nr 2

EN

The article shows that the value of the equity is incessantly penetrating into the constituted law. Equity is becoming involved in the prescriptive regulations, it is opening the system of civil law to preterlegal values, making him more sensitive to the needs of the social environment. Equity is also a fundamental value which is the underlying reason for legal professional ethics. It leads to the conclusion that the equity constitutes the contact point between the law and the professional ethics of legal professions. It is expressing simultaneously the fundamental imperative of ethical proceedings and the interface of the law and ethics of legal professions.

PL

Artykuł dowodzi, iż wartość słuszności nieustannie przenika do prawa stanowionego. Wkracza ona w regulacje normatywne i otwiera system prawa na wartości pozaprawne, czyniąc go bardziej wrażliwym na potrzeby otoczenia społecznego. Słuszność to również fundamentalna wartość leżąca u podstaw prawniczej etyki zawodowej. To doprowadza do wniosku, że stanowi ona punkt styczny pomiędzy prawem a etyką zawodową prawniczych profesji. Wyraża ona jednocześnie fundamentalny nakaz etycznego postępowania i wspólną płaszczyznę prawa oraz etyki.

17

Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z 27.03.2019 r., V CSK 3/18. .Osoba bliska. jako uprawniona do wstąpienia w prawa członka spółdzielni mieszkaniowej

63%

Wolak G.

Rejent

|

2020

|

nr 12 (356)

74-91

EN

The subject of the article is the issue of the authorization given to a trainee notary pursuant to Art. 22a of the Act of 14 February 1991 - Notary Law. The author attempts to discuss all the important practical aspects of the abovementioned institution. In order to find the purpose of the legislation the author starts with the historical interpretation. Next, he discusses one by one selected examples of the abovementioned authorizations.

18

Tryb dokonywania czynności notarialnych - wnioski de lege ferenda

63%

Celiński D.

Rejent

|

2024

|

nr 2 (394)

125-138

EN

In the article, the needs for changes in regulations aimed at improving the safety and efficiency of legal transactions are discussed. The author points out the necessity of promptly abandoning the currently enforced bureaucratic procedure. The method of performing notarial acts, mainly relying on paper document gathering, constitutes an excessive burden on citizens. Simultaneously, the author emphasizes the necessity for notaries to access selected public registers and the creation of appropriate software and teleinformatics systems to support notarial offices. Additionally, the author calls for the expansion of the Central Repository of Electronic Copies of Notarial Deeds CERWAN. Implementing these proposals will constitute a significant facilitation for citizens and enhance the efficiency of legal transactions, without compromising the level of legal transaction security.

19

Dokonanie czynności notarialnej bez obowiązku ponoszenia wynagrodzenia przez stronę

63%

Balwicka-Szczyrba M. , Madej W.

Rejent

|

2022

|

nr 12 (380)

11-27

EN

The aim of the article was to analyze the legal acceptability of performing a notarial act without remuneration and the institution of judicial exemption from the costs of notary’s remuneration. The work adopted the opinion that a notary public has no possibility of withdrawing from the collection of remuneration for a notarial act. It was also shown that another significant drawback of court proceedings for exemption from the costs of notary.s fees is another highly formalized procedure, which seems to discourage parties from submitting applications in this regard. The conducted analysis leads to the conclusion that the current legal regulations regarding the determination of remuneration for notarial activities and the institution of court exemption from the costs of notary’s remuneration do not provide adequate protection to the parties to notarial activities. As a consequence, a postulate was expressed to start a broader discussion on changing the model of remunerating notaries in Poland.

20

Rozłączenie małżonków - rozważania na temat notarialnego rozwodu i separacji

63%

Bieranowski A.

Rejent

|

2024

|

nr 2 (394)

60-108

EN

The scientific reflection on a thorough reform of the divorce law is justified by the growing social need to saturate divorce with private autonomy and to abandon full institutionalization. The changes consist in the introduction of divorce with the participation of a notary. In the first place, such a regulation was adopted by Eastern European countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia). The idea of notarial divorce also flourished in Western and Southern Europe. A comparative law analysis shows the diversity of the position in which a notary appears in proceedings leading to an out-of-court divorce. The paper rejects the French variant of the dissolution of marriage. The author considers three ways of shaping a divorce with the participation of a notary. Divorce could be based on a contract (the model of a legal act), an act of official authority entrusted to a notary (a model similar to a court decision) or - depending on the grounds for dissolution of marriage - on heterogeneous legal events (dualistic model).