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Waginizm jako źródło niezdolności do podjęcia istotnych obowiązków małżeńskich w świetle kan. 1095 n. 3 KPK z 1983 r.

100%

Wybult W.

nr 3

83-97

Vaginismus, understood as a disease / disorder can become a cause of incapacity within the meaning of can. 1095 n. 3 KPK. Incapacitas is an inability to communicate and realize the subject matter of conjugal consent. In this situation a person who has sufficient reasoning ability and is able to discern judgment on important marital obligations is unable in the event of a mental disorder to take up and fulfill important marital obligations. Similarly to impediment impotence which must be characterized by certain qualities. Incapacitas assendii should have the following characteristics: gravity, prioriteness, absoluteness and permanence. In addition, this inability has the clause ob causas naturae psychicae which excludes all forms of physical disability. For this reason, limited vaginismus can never become the cause of the invalidity of marriage within the meaning of can. 1095 n. 3 KPK. Such a cause may be psychogenic vaginismus, which may or sexual intercourse. In practical considerations a detailed diagnosis of an expert is required to determine the degree of the disease and to determine whether the identified vaginismus is primary, secondary, higher or lower. The separate problem discussed in this article is dyspareunia and vulvodynia. Because of the poor literature it is difficult to say with certainty whether they are the cause of an obstacle or an inability. ental nature.

Encefalopatia jako przyczyna nieważności małżeństwa w świetle wyroków trybunałów kościelnych

89%

Gołębiowska A.

nr 2

73-92

From the analysis of the cases for the annulment of a marriage result that encephalopathy as a personality disorder causes a serious lack of discretionary judgment concerning the essential matrimonial rights and obligations mutually given and accepted (can. 1095 CIC No. 2 of 1983) and the inability of people to take up and fulfill the essential obligations of marriage (can. 1095 CIC No. 3 of 1983). In the judgments of ecclesiastical tribunals Judging College, opinions can be found which point to a defective functioning of personality traits, in this specific case of encephalopathic personality, which is a consequence of damage to the central nervous system. Disturbed encephalopthic personality does not always automatically lead to the inability of people to take the essential obligations of marriage, yet its impact on the psyche and consequently the ability to make a covenant marriage is quite significant as evidenced by studies of psychiatric and religious processes. This article presents decisions of the ecclesiastical courts which show that the disturbances caused by encephalopathy result in the inability to create positive and lasting marriages. In addition, people with this type of personality were not able to give valid consent, despite the declared willingness to persevere in marriage and made promises to change their current behavior.