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Atyp v cihle aneb O jednom progresivním způsobu neologizace

100%

Lábus V.

tom 95

nr 4

187-197

The article focuses on specific univerbated lexical units which are formed by desuffixation on an adjective in the initial noun phrase. This process leads to two different kinds of neologisms: lexical units having a new, discrete form (such as mobil), and lexical units with the form of an existing lexeme (such as bronz). The latter type reflects both semantic and word-forming processes. The author presents number of neologisms of both types, and discusses their meaning, use and frequency.

K efektivitě manuální a poloautomatické excerpce neologismů

100%

Sláma J.

nr 1-2

64-75

The paper presents a simple semi-automatic neologism detection procedure: a trivial Python script processes a text file, making use of a Czech morphological tagger, and extracts all words unrecognized by the tagger as potential neologisms. The list of these candidates has to be checked by a human (hence the label semi-automatic). This method was applied to a set of texts that were also analyzed in a more traditional way, by the “reading and marking” technique (i.e. the current practice). The comparison of the two methods has revealed that the semi-automatic procedure clearly outperforms the current practice both in speed and in efficiency.

Slovotvorné "excesy" ve starší češtině?

80%

Nejedlý P.

2017

tom 100

nr 5

322-331

The word “neústrojný” (inorganic) is used in lexicography to describe some Old and Middle Czech lexical units. It designates lexical units with unusual word-formative structure and timelimited usage, as well as those on the boundary of the word-formative system. The contemporary Czech lexicological terms “neologism” and especially “occasional word” are essentially very close to this categorization. In spite of the fact that lexical units described using these terms often disrupt the word-formative system of the given time period, we understand them as peripheral components, as the (unsuccessful) results of intuitive attempts at systemic changes, and as manifestations of the developmental dynamics of the word-formative system.