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Komunikační funkce záporných otázek zjišťovacích

100%

Kopecký J.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

2010

tom 93

nr 1

1-15

The article deals with communicative functions of negative yes/no questions, which are compared with their positive counterparts. On the basis of differences in functional sentence perspective, two fundamental types of yes/no questions are distinguished. In the first type, the negative does not express denial, but rather, it modifies the communicative function of the question: it helps to signalize the occurrence of expectation or preference of certain answer by the speaker. In the second type, the negative denies the proposition, the negative/positive form expresses what is expected or doubted to be true.

Klad a zápor po slovesech bránění

80%

Kopecký J.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

2012

tom 95

nr 5

225-237

The papper deals with the meaning and distribution of the negative and positive content clauses following verbs of preventing (e.g. bránit 'prevent', zakázat 'forbid') in Czech. It has often been assumed that the negation in these clauses is neutralized, thus the negative and positive clauses have the same meaning and can both be used in standard Czech. The analyses of constructions containing the verbs bránit, zabránit and zakázat, based on the Czech National Corpus, reveal that negative clauses after these verbs are less frequent than positive ones, and that sentences with a non-neutralized negation in the content clause, expressing the opposite of the positive clause, are also used.