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Naszyjnik brązowy pochodzący z okolic miejscowości Kębłowo

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Fudziński P. , Staszewski S. , Fudziński M.

Pomorania Antiqua

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2018

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tom Tom XXVII

s. 203-208

EN

The issue of illegal search for artefacts and the activity of the so-called detectorists, unfortunately has its infamous continuation to this day. Their actions, though usually aimed at acquiring relics of the World War II , often lead to the discovery of various artefacts or even new archaeological sites. In 2016, the Voivodeship Office of the Cultural Heritage Protection in Gdańsk received information from a Pomeranian archaeologist about the discovery of a bronze necklace near the village of Kębłowo, Luzino commune. The area from which the find was to be originate is located in the northern part of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is also a fragment of the northern edge of the Kashubian Lake District. The artefact in question is a necklace, oval in shape, circular in cross section and dimensions: diameter 20.7 x 19.5 cm, cross-sectional thickness from 0.5 cm. up to 0.8 cm. Its rather unusual closed form, unparalleled in Pomeranian forms should be emphasised. The artefact discovered near Kębłowo could be in its form a closed necklace from a solid rod. The question remains whether it was cast and for some reason unfinished. The ball could be, for example, a bronze inlet place during casting the artefact in mould. For some reason, it was not removed later, and the ends of the artefact were not cut open. The artefact from Kębłowo in the absence of knowledge of the context of the discovery can be dated to the end of the Bronze Age and the beginning of the early Iron Age. The archaeological artefact in question, although it certainly has display values, unfortunately belongs to the group of so-called stray finds, i.e. the ones with no information about the original archaeological context.

PL

Poruszana w ostatnich latach problematyka nielegalnych poszukiwań zabytków i aktywności tzw. detektorystów, ma niestety do dziś swoją niechlubną kontynuację. Ich działania, choć zwykle nastawione na pozyskiwanie reliktów drugiej wojny światowej, często prowadzą jednak do odkrycia różnego rodzaju zabytków czy wręcz nowych stanowisk archeologicznych. W 2016 roku do Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Ochrony Zabytków w Gdańsku wpłynęła, przekazana przez jednego z pomorskich archeologów, informacja o odkryciu brązowego naszyjnika w okolicach miejscowości Kębłowo, gmina Luzino. Okolica, z której miało pochodzić znalezisko znajduje się w północnej części województwa pomorskiego. Jest to jednocześnie fragment północnego skraju Pojezierza Kaszubskiego. Opisywany zabytek to naszyjnik, kształtu owalnego, o okrągłym przekroju i wymiarach: średnica 20,7 x 19,5 cm, grubość przekroju od 0,5 cm. do 0,8 cm. Należy podkreślić jego dosyć nietypową zamkniętą formę, niespotykaną u form pomorskich. Zabytek odkryty niedaleko Kębłowa mógł być być w swojej formie naszyjnikiem zamkniętym z litego pręta. Otwartym pozostaje pytanie, czy został on odlany i z jakiś powodów nie dokończony. Kulka mogła być np. miejscem wlewu brązu podczas odlewania zabytku we formie. Z jakiś powodów nie została ona później usunięta, a końce zabytków rozcięte. Zabytek z Kębłowa wobec braku znajomości kontekstu odkrycia można datować na schyłek epoki brązu i początek wczesnej epoki żelaza. Przedmiotowy zabytek archeologiczny, jakkolwiek z całą pewnością posiada walory ekspozycyjne, należy niestety do grupy tzw. odkryć luźnych, czyli pozbawionych informacji na temat pierwotnego kontekstu archeologicznego.

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Korálkové šperky pro onen svět. Předběžná zpráva o souborech z hrobky hodnostáře Nefera (AS 68d)

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Dulíková V.

Pražské egyptologické studie (Prague Egyptological Studies)

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2016

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nr 16

20-24

EN

Faience beads in the form of jewels, which decorated the bodies of the deceased, represent a regular constituent of the burial equipment of officials, priests and their families in the Old Kingdom period. While most tombs were robbed already in ancient times, beaded jewels were often disregarded by the robbers. Despite the fact that the context had been disturbed and the threading material usually decomposed, the beads still allow us to get an idea of the appearance of the original jewels. The odds improve further if an intact burial is discovered. Such situation has occurred twice in the case of the rock-cut tomb of the dignitary Nefer. During the archaeological seasons in the years 2012-2014, two of the four shafts uncovered were found intact (AS 68d, Shafts 3 and 4). The three sets of beaded jewels which were found in Nefer's tomb belonged to a man, woman and a child, providing an opportunity for a remarkable comparative material study. The potential of these finds consists not only in their state of preservation, but also in the variability of their owners that will enable us to compare the burial practices used for individual members of a high-ranking family who lived in the second part of the Old Kingdom period.

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Późnośredniowieczne skarby monet z dolnego Nadodrza i dolnego Połabia z zawartością biżuterii i ozdób

34%

Szczurek T.

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tom 13

49-76

EN

In this paper the author offers an overview of hoards containing ornamental items, that is, jewellery, dress ornaments as well as ornaments used to decorate other artefacts. Je mapping of finds, starting with those from the second half of the 12th c., does not display any concentration in the discussed territory. However, there is quite a large concentration of deposits with ornaments in the southern borders, or actually beyond them—in Anhalt, Saxony-Wittenberg and in Thuringia (Fig. 1). When the finds are arranged chronologically, it turns out that deposits which were hidden in the period from c. 1360 to c. 1500 are the most numerous. Earlier hoards, however, are much richer in decorative artefacts. In later deposits such artefacts are either single specimens or their number is limited to but a few finds. There are occasional hoards dated back to the Early Middle Ages (to c. 1070) containing ornaments only or ornaments and non-monetary silver (in the form of clumps and bars). However, from the second half of the 12KP c. onwards there are no finds which contain ornamental items only. Although there are ornaments in deposits with bars (Gusskönige), they are accompanied by coins. An overwhelming majority of the ornamental items was made from silver. From the 13th c. onwards, gilding appears on the silver artefacts. Je technique of gilding is commonly used in silver jewellery artefacts from the 14th and 15th c. A silver ring from the hoard from Bardowick is ornamented in the niello technique. Gold artefacts occur very rarely, and it seems that they appear as single finds only. Bronze artefacts are truly unique. Specimens from the 14th and 15th c. are ornamented with semi-precious stones, a glass mass and enamel, while pearls are found sporadically. Amber does not occur in the discussed territory; on the other hand, it is known from small artefacts in other parts of Europe (e.g., from the Austrian hoard in Fuchsenhof, c. 1275–1278). Je assortment of ornamental artefacts for decoration of the body (jewellery) and of dress is quite similar to that from the present time. It encompasses rings (often with eyelets), annuli and signet rings, brooches used as clasps, buckles and the fittings of belts, knobs used as buttons, but also as dress ornaments, fittings (thin metal sheets with openings, used to ornament dresses, purses and caskets) in the shape of round and heraldic shields, or heraldic eagles and lions. In some hoards there are large numbers of buckles (some of these are similar to brooches, somewhat resembling fibulae). Crosses-pendants, earrings and hair pins are not common. Items of cutlery are rather sporadically found (silver spoons and silver fittings for knife handles). The largest hoards are known from the territory of the Wendic Hansa and they were discovered in urban areas. "ere is no doubt that these were gathered by members of the patriciate. On the other hand, rich hoards with gold artefacts are known from the Rhineland, but also from Erfurt in Thuringia and from Środa Śląska.