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L’anxiete langagiere en classe de français: les attitudes des lyceens polonais envers l’enseignement/apprentissage de l’oral

100%

Lipińska J.

nr 57/1

101-117

While learning a foreign language, students have to practise speak-ing through different in class activities. Unfortunately, speaking is often a challenge for students not only due to linguistic difficulties, but most importantly because of the stress caused by using a foreign language in front of their classmates. This phenomenon, called language anxiety, makes it impossible for some students to participate actively, thus to develop their speaking skills. It is therefore important to understand which types of tasks cause the highest level of anxiety as well as to find out what can help students overcome their anxiety. To answer these questions, we conducted a research among Polish high school students learning French. They were asked about their attitudes towards different speaking activities in class as well as about the atmosphere in the classroom. The results indicate that students are the most stressed while speaking in front of their peers and prefer interaction in small groups. Language games also appear to lower the level of anxiety during speaking. In addition, positive atmosphere and lack of judgment help students overcome their fear, but they do not eliminate it completely for every person.

Le feedback est-il toujours motivant? Les attitudes des bacheliers polonophones de classes bilingues envers la rétroaction corrective écrite

80%

Lipińska J.

nr 56/1

39-54

Feedback is one of the key tools used to regulate the process of learning.In order to be effective, it must provide the students with accurate information and guidelines concerning their work by not only showing them mistakes, but also pointing out what they already know and giving advice to help them improve their skills. Poorly executed feedback may damage the students’ motivation instead of reinforcing it. Thus, it is important to know how students perceive different feedback techniquesand how they react to them. To answer these questions, we led a research among Polish bilingual high school students learning French. We asked them about their preferences concerning feedback and about its perceived influence on their motivation. The results show students prefer detailed comments which show them positive and negative aspects of their work, without harming their self-esteem, i.e. by giving feedback in front of their peers. Such practices, according to students, have a beneficial effect on their motivation.