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1
Content available Imię Bogusław w języku i kulturze
100%
EN
Personal names form part of legal and moral traditions of every society. They keep elements of material and spiritual culture. In the lexical and grammatical system genetic link names and general system of language was revealed. Names in a society operate as one of cultural components. The name Bogusław appears in its original function – as a name, but also as a base of secondary surnames, geographical names (local, toponyms), manifesting in the cultural and onomasticon sphere with multiple meanings.
Prawo
|
2017
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nr 322
101-113
EN
Scientific work explains the procedure for changing the name on the basis of administrative law. Initially, it refers to earlier regulations and historical traditions. Subsequently, it describes the current concepts in Poland, indicating that the most important piece of legislation on this issue is the Act of 17 October 2008. To change the name, which plays a fundamental role in determining, for example on the subjective and objective scope of the Act, as also presenting a catalog of positive evidence, which must be met in order, first or last name may have been changed. Most importantly, the re­search work analyzed the concept of „valid reasons” that must exist for the applicant to be able to rule on his case had been positive. The whole work was crowned substantial completion, assessment of the current regulation, as well as the indication of conduct for effectively applying to change the name or surname.
EN
The article presents the results of the analysis of the names for churches in the diocese of Kielce. The examples are sorted because of that, they refer to: the Holy Trinity, Jesus Christ, the Holy Ghost, the Holy Family, the Mother of God and the Saints of the Catholic Church. The studies show that the names of the Saints are the most popular names of churches in the chosen area. The second group of the ecclesionyms, which enjoy increasing popularity, are the names referring to the Mother of God. The rest of the names seem to be rather rare. The ecclesionyms can be treated as the mirror in which the people see the tendencies of their faith. It is also possible to maintain that the names of the churches are kind a way to interpret the religiosity and spiritual world of the society.
PL
The Polish language actively penetrated the lives of Ukrainians, particularly in office work in the XVI and especially in the XVII century. The subject of our study were Polonisms found in the identification of men in the Zhytomyr region in the XVI–XVII centuries. Among foreign names, more than 6% are in the naming of representatives of the top and less than 1% – of the lower social strata, some are borrowed from the Polish language: Kryshtof, Sebestian, Fry(d)ry(ch) and others. Occasionally the same person, primarily a nobleman, is identified by the Ukrainian name and its Polish counterpart: Fedor / Teodor, Semen / Shymon. Attention is paid to Polish phonetic features in the analyzed surnames: incomplete vowel forms: Zablo(ts)ky(y), Kga(v)ro(n)sky(y); preservation of the Proto-Slavic suffix *dl: Motovy(d)lo; Proto-Slavic nasal reflexes: Do(m)bro(v)sky(y), Kgole(m)be(v)sky(y), Szczęsny. Variable use of such anthroponyms with their Ukrainian equivalents is proved: Kgroho(v)sky(y) / Kgoroho(v)sky(y), Ve(n)kgry(n) / Uhryn.
EN
The linguistic image of God in the poetry of Zbigniew Jankowski is not homogenous. God is presented differently and it is combined with changes of the lyrical speaker’s attitude towards Absolute in different writing periods. The linguistic image of God is complex, be­cause the poet rejects the Judeo-Christian tradition and also recalls it. God in the analyzed texts is omnipresent, unknowable and shapeless existence, then transforms into perceptible area, then God transforms into area that is natural element and at least he becomes a sea. In the all mentioned images God is Nameless. When the Creator becomes human like, a man searching for the God starts closer relationship with him. There are several individual descrip­tions which not only name the God, but also indirectly characterize him and his attitude to­wards creation. These descriptions evoke the tradition of naming of the God that takes its ori­gin in the Bible. The evolution of the ways of naming and addressing the God in different writing periods of Zbigniew Jankowski’s poetry is an important element of the linguistic im­age of God and it also presents the system of the poet’s values.
EN
The names play a main role in understanding of Miljenko Jergović’s literary works and it is argued through analysis of collection of stories called Inšallah Madona, inšallah. The names have  their history,  they  describe  and  determine actors, and function  as axioms with initial stabile meaning. By decoding of related code, new complex components of semantic field of the name as symbol are revealed to us. In chosen text, the names operate as curse in form of general principle. Through curse as a main motive,  it is implied performative dimension of the  names  which  symbolize  pain  or misery,  evoke  tragedy  and  in  the  end  fulfill  inscribed curse. 
7
Content available Pojęcie nazwy oraz funktora
75%
EN
Syntactic categories fulfil different roles in constructing compound expressions. Sentences and names, and also some functors are syntactic categories. Sentences are expressions which state that something is this way and not another. Therefore, in the logical sense, a sentence is a following statement: “The earth is a planet”. Sentences (expressions) are intensional when they do not deserve a feature of extensionality. There can be sentences saying about conditions of the mind, causal or time relationships etc. Therefore, they are intensional because their logical value (i.e. truth or falsity) depends not only on component elements (e.g. from truth / falsity of clauses of the compound sentence), but also on different factors. Between the modules of this expression (e.g. between the component sentences of the compound sentence) some more different relations occur. These sentences get in relationships between them, e.g. in the cause and effect relationship - as a logical implication relation. Therefore, the logical value of these sentences goes beyond simple logical deductions, and according to some theories goes beyond logic itself.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia analizę semantyczno-etymologiczną nazw okręgów i dzielnic Wolnego i Hanzeatyckiego Miasta Hamburg. W części wstępnej zostanie przedstawiona etymologia nazwy miasta Hamburg. Kolejno streszczono historię powstania i rozwoju miasta, m.in. w oparciu o Ustawę o Wielkim Hamburgu. W części badawczej sklasyfikowano nazwy okręgów i dzielnic miasta.
EN
This article presents a semantic analysis of the names of districts and districts of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg. In the introductory part, the etymology of the name of the city of Hamburg will be presented. Subsequently, the history of the city’s founding and development was summarized, also based on the Greater Hamburg Act. In the research part, the names of districts and districts of the city were classified.
EN
This article presents an attempt to fund Ontology of StanisOaw Leeniewski on a simple theory with one primitive relation “being denoted by”. Developed theory shows that to the linguistic model of the Ontology can belong only such general names that in their extensions have at least two objects (references) denoted by individual names.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą ufundowania małej, elementarnej Ontologii Stanisława Leśniewskiego na prostej teorii relacji „podpadania przedmiotu pod nazwę”. Skonstruowana teoria pokazuje, że do lingwistycznego modelu Ontologii mogą należeć tylko takie nazwy ogólne, które maja co najmniej dwa desygnaty mające swoje nazwy indywidualne.
PL
The article describes different ways to identify Ruthenian (Ukrainian) women living in the eastern part of the Lublin province. The material was excerpted from the registers of the Uniate parishes of the former Chełm diocese from the period 1596–1810. During the period under study, the anthroponymic system tended towards stabilisation in the form of two-element names in accordance with the [first name] + [surname] pattern. The majority of identification formulas consist of a given name and surname derived semantically or through word formation, although there are also few examples of the use of simple surnameless formulas or more extensive, two- and three-element anthroponymic descriptions used to identify adults.
EN
The aim of the article is to present two most commonly given masculine and feminine names in two parishes of the northern Masovia at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. Christian names prevailed in the material. Also, it can be assumed that the magical and protective functions were taken into consideration when choosing a name. The names were often given according to a calendar. Choosing personal names in the parishes was also influenced by family traditions – the children used to be named after their parents. The most popular masculine name was Jan and the most popular feminine name was Marianna.
DE
Im Beitrag werden die Tendenzen in den Straßen-, Kreisverkehrsplatz-, Platz- und Siedlungsnamen untersucht. Die Belege werden in verschiedene Gruppen eingeteilt, die unterschiedliche Funktionen besitzen: Hodonyme mit einer eine Richtung zeigenden Funktion, Hodonyme mit einer Lokalisationsfunktion, possessive Straßennamen, Straßennamen mit charakterisierender Funktion, Erinnerungsfunktion der Hodonyme. Außerdem wird die Aufmerksamkeit des Lesers auf das Phänomen der thematischen Straßennamenfelder gerichtet.
EN
The article presents the results of an analysis of the trends in the names of streets, roundabouts, squares and housing estates. The examples are sorted according to the function of the name: hodonyms which show a direction, hodonyms with the localization function, possessive hodonyms, hodonyms with a descriptive function, the names of streets commemorating important people or events. Moreover, the reader’s attention will be drawn to the phenomenon of the thematic fields of street names.
16
63%
EN
The system of Kazakh anthroponyms is characterized by both regional and social pecularities. This study is devoted to the anthroponomy of Aktobe city. The proper names have vivid national and cultural semantics as their values are arbitrary from history and culture of people – native speakers. In Kazakh namegiving the loss of magical function occurs, which gives way to social and aesthetic functions. Purpose of the study. Studying the dynamics of the naive worldview in the system of Kazakh anthroponyms on the materials of Aktobe city (Kazakhstan), as well as the conceptual foundations of onomastic representation and its subsequent practical application. Methods of research. The main methods of the work are the method of contrastive-comparative analysis of linguistic units in synchrony and diachrony and the method of statistical data processing. Conclusions. In the Kazakh namegiving a gradual loss of the magical function takes place, which gives way to the social, appellative, epistemic, and aesthetic functions. In modern Kazakh women's names, just as in ancient times, the appellative function of namegiving gives way to an aesthetic function. The arsenal of modern women's names is refilled by sonorous names, borrowed from both the Eastern and Western culture. Despite the activity of the general trend in the Kazakh anthroponymic system for the transition to national forms and variants of naming (execution of surnames and patronymics in accordance with the national traditions), upon registration newborns, the Aktobe residents continue to write their names in the documents more often in Russian, which generally indicates dominance of Russian language in the Kazakh youth environment of Aktobe city.
EN
The subject of the presented study are the names given to boys in the years 1950-1955 and 1980-1985 in the parish of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Częstochowa. The paper presents a qualitative and frequency analysis of names given for the first, second and sometimes third time. While collecting research material, the parents’ forenames were also considered. To assess, whether the choice of forenames for boys was influenced by their fathers’ forenames. Based on the analyses presented, one may conclude that parents are only to a small extent guided by the names they bear when naming their children.
PL
Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania są imiona nadawane chłopcom w latach 1950-1955 oraz 1980-1985 w parafii pw. Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa w Częstochowie. W artykule przedstawiono analizę jakościową i frekwencyjną imion nadanych po raz pierwszy, drugi, a niekiedy trzeci. Aby ocenić, czy na wybór imion dla chłopców miały wpływ imiona ich ojców, przy zbieraniu materiału badawczego uwzględniono również imiona rodzica. Na podstawie przedstawionych analiz można wywnioskować, że rodzice, nadając imię swojemu dziecku, tylko w małej mierze kierują się imionami, które sami noszą.
18
63%
XX
The article is a kind of complement to the publication of Prof. dr hab. Józefa Kobylińska on the names of the Dominican fathers from the 17 th and 18 th centuries (2018). The aim of this text is to analyse the names of the Dominican nuns from the same period (17 th –18 th century) in order to complete the image of the Dominican religious naming in Krakow. The analysis revealed 71 anthroponyms that were used to name nuns in the described period, showed their occurrence, popularity and motivation, and pointed to the genesis of creation as a religious name. The article also classifies names according to cultural and religious sources, compares the collection of female names with male Dominican names, and describes the evolution of the name change practice in the Dominican Order.
19
Content available Kilka uwag o nazwisku Firadza
63%
UK
Статтю присвячено рідкісному прізвищу Фірадза, що звучить як іншомовне і не піддається однозначному поясненню. Мета статті – окреслити хронологічну та географічну стратиграфію прізвища, а також представити декілька різних підходів щодо його етимології. Аналізоване прізвище досі не було об’єктом ономастичних, зокрема антропонімічних, міркувань.
EN
The paper deals with a rare, foreign sounding name Firadza which is difficult to explain clearly. The aim of the article is to present a chronological and geographical stratigraphy of the name and different opinions on its etymology. The surnamediscussed has not yet been the topic of onomastic analyses, neither anthroponomical ones.
PL
Tematem artykułu jest rzadkie, obcobrzmiące, niedające się jednoznacznie objaśnić nazwisko Firadza. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie stratygrafii chronologicznej i geograficznej nazwiska oraz zaprezentowanie kilku odmiennych stanowisk dotyczących jego etymologii. Omawiane nazwisko nie było dotychczas przedmiotem analiz onomastycznych, w tym antroponimicznych.
EN
The article is a linguistic-culturological reflection on the subject of names and descriptions of vessels in which various fragrant substances have been kept from the antiquity. Verbal exemplifications cited in the text show that these artefacts are permanently inscribed in the history of world cosmetics and they document human creativity and sensitivity.
PL
Szkic stanowi lingwistyczno-kulturologiczną refleksję na temat nazw oraz opisów naczyń, w których od starożytności do czasów współczesnych przechowywano i przechowuje się różne wonne substancje. Przytoczone w nim werbalne egzemplifikacje dowodzą, że artefakty te na trwałe wpisały się w historię światowej kosmetyki, dokumentując tym samym kreatywność i wrażliwość człowieka.
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