Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

A Distinctive Shape of Cadastral Parcels Bordering the Młynówka River in Strzelce Wielkie

100%

Bitner A. , Litwin U. , Bacior S. , Taszakowski J. , Król K. , Basta P.

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tom Vol. 21, nr 6

36--41

EN

Morphological analysis is a widely used method, applied in many scientific disciplines: ecology, biology, hydrology, geodesy and cartography, geology, medicine, and in urban geography. The term “morphology” has different meanings in different disciplines. In geodesy and cartography it means, generally speaking, studying the geometric properties of objects in space. In this research a digital cadastral map was submitted for analysis. This paper presents the morphological analysis of the structure created by the borders of cadastral parcels located in Strzelce Wielkie. In particular, the relationship between the perimeter and the area of the parcels bordering the Młynówka River flowing through the village was determined. The analysis indicates that a typical parcel situated on the Młynówka River has a significantly elongated shape similar to the shape of parcels located in urban areas. The calculated coefficient of parcel shape demonstrates that parcels bordering the river are seen as attractive and that the river bank is used in the most optimal way.

2

Application of graph theory to the morphological analysis of settlements

100%

Szmytkie R.

Quaestiones Geographicae

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2017

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tom 36

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nr 4

EN

In the following paper, the analyses of morphology of settlements were conducted using graph methods. The intention of the author was to create a quantifiable and simple measure, which, in a quantitative way, would express the degree of development of a graph (the spatial pattern of settlement). When analysing examples of graphs assigned to a set of small towns and large villages, it was noticed that the graph development index should depend on: a relative number of edges in relation to the number of nodes (β index), the number of cycles (urban blocks), which evidences the complexity of the spatial pattern of settlement, and the average rank of nodes of a graph, which expresses the degree of complexity of a street network.

3

Application of graph theory to the morphological analysis of settlements

100%

Szmytkie R.

Quaestiones Geographicae

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2017

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tom 36

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nr 4

EN

In the following paper, the analyses of morphology of settlements were conducted using graph methods. The intention of the author was to create a quantifiable and simple measure, which, in a quantitative way, would express the degree of development of a graph (the spatial pattern of settlement). When analysing examples of graphs assigned to a set of small towns and large villages, it was noticed that the graph development index should depend on: a relative number of edges in relation to the number of nodes (β index), the number of cycles (urban blocks), which evidences the complexity of the spatial pattern of settlement, and the average rank of nodes of a graph, which expresses the degree of complexity of a street network.

4

Metoda wyodrębniania odtwarzalnych konstrukcji werbo-nominalnych języka rosyjskiego z korpusów tekstowych

88%

Fedorushkov Y. , Dzienisiewicz D.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

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2019

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tom 44

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nr 2

379-394

PL

The article describes an extraction method of Russian verbal-nominative structures from electronic texts with the use of grammatical annotation and regular expressions syntax. The stages of the retrieval process are outlined. The list of extracted structures can be subsequently verified for the presence of reproducible units (phrasems).

5

Design and implementation of a morphology-based spellchecker for Marathi, an Indian language

88%

Dixit V. , Dethe S. , Joshi R. K.

Archives of Control Sciences

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2005

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tom Vol. 15, no. 3

301--308

EN

Morphological analysis is a core component of Technology for Indian languages. Complexities involved in spellchecking of documents in Marathi, an Indian language are described. Issues for both orthography and morphology are discussed. We have applied morphological analysis to a large number of words of different parts of speech. A spellchecker based on this analysis has been developed. The architecture of the spellchecker and the spell-checking algorithm based on morphological rules are outlined.

6

An informal discovery procedure for two-level rulet

88%

Koskenniemi K.

Journal of Language Modelling

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2013

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tom Vol. 1, No. 1

155--188

EN

The paper shows how a certain kind of underlying representations (or deep forms) of words can be constructed in a straightforward manner through aligning the surface forms of the morphs of the word forms. The inventory of morphophonemes follows directly from this alignment. Furthermore, the two-level rules which govern the different realisations of such morphophonemes follow fairly directly from the previous steps. The alignment and rules are based upon an approximate general metric among phonemes, e.g., articulatory features, that determines which alternations are likely or possible. This enables us to summarise contexts for the different realisations.

7

A survey of the nematode parasites of the short-beaked echidna Tachyglossus aculeatus (Monotremata: Tachyglossidae) from Southwestern Australia with the description of a new subfamily, genus and species of the Subuluridae Travassos, 1914 (Nematoda: Ascaridida)

75%

Smales L. , Elliot A. , Chisholm L.

Acta Parasitologica

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2021

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tom 66

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nr 1

8

Screening of Asparagus Officinalis L. Seeds for Occurrence and Ploidy of Twin Embryos

75%

Zenkteler M. , Dębowska W. , Knaflewski M. , Zenkteler E.

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nr 2

9

Modelling the environmental concerns of constructing the Danube - Morava - Vardar - Thessaloniki Canal using General Morphological Analysis

75%

Hussain N. , Jovanović Popović D. , Milinčić M.

Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics

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2019

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tom Vol. 4, No. 1

6--16

EN

The problem structuring method of General Morphological Analysis was used to explore the factors and uncertainties to be considered in the proposed building of a canal linking the Morava and Vardar Rivers, which in recent years has taken on greater importance given its possible link in China’s one belt initiative. Facilitated workshop sessions identified five main factors - investors, risks, the motivation to invest, type of investment and long-term benefits - and 19 conditional states resulting in 1440 unique scenarios. Using specialist software and input from subject matter specialists from the fields of geography, environment and security, 81 scenarios were isolated. Modelling indicated that over two-thirds of scenarios did not feature the impact on environmental damage such as raised pollution and effect on biodiversity. Interestingly, while financial institutions and the EU did feature because of reputational and ethical reasons, non-EU governments, construction firms and some regional governments did not. The implications of these findings warrant additional research but results of this study suggest that strengthening of governance would be required to mitigate impact on the local environment.

10

Identyfikacja cech determinantą procedury oceny systemów logistycznych

75%

Zelkowski J. , Gontarczyk M. , Kijek M. , Zdunek P.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

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2018

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tom nr 5

794--805, CD

PL

W artykule scharakteryzowano wybrane etapy procesu badawczego dotyczące przekształcania informacji o obiektach w jego cechy. Ponadto przedstawiono ogólną koncepcję tworzenia kryteriów oceny w oparciu o wymagania merytoryczno-formalne, wynikające z aktualnie prowadzonego postepowania ocenowego. Wskazano, iż to właśnie charakter cech wpływa na dobór metody oceny. Szczególnie przydatną może być w tym obszarze analiza morfologiczna, która pozwala na uzyskanie dużej liczby rozwiązań uwzględniających zidentyfikowane parametry sytuacji ocenowej.

EN

The article describes selected stages of the research regarding the information transformation about objects into its features. In addition, it was presented the general concept of creating evaluation criteria based on the substantive and formal requirements resulting from the currently conducted evaluation procedure. It was pointed out that it is the nature of the features that influences the selection of the assessment method. Morphological analysis may be particularly useful in this area. This method allows obtaining a large number of solutions taking into account identified parameters of the assessment situation.

11

Morphological and elemental analysis of alpaca hair using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX)

75%

Mucha A. , Janeczek M.

Medycyna Weterynaryjna

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2018

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tom 74

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nr 05

EN

The aim of the study was to evaluate the microstructure and elemental compositions of alpaca (Vicugna pacos) hair. The hair from eight alpacas that came from different parts of Poland were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). A quantitative analysis was performed for nutritionally important elements (calcium and phosphorous); elements which are part of building blocks of hair structure (silicon and sulfur) and trace elements (copper, zinc, selenium). Moreover, elemental mapping was carried out. The SEM images showed that microstructure of hair is irregular and rough. The average diameter of hair is 32.27 ± 4.06 µm. The obtained results showed content of elements in hair and also their distribution in the structure of hair. These findings can be a good benchmark for further studies.

12

Morphological description of plant root status in the different-structured soils

75%

Slowinska-Jurkiewicz A. , Domzal H. , Pranagal J.

International Agrophysics

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1998

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tom 12

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nr 2

13

Zastosowanie metod analizy obrazów do automatycznej detekcji i pomiaru źrenic oczu

63%

Koprowski R. , Tokarczyk R. , Wróbel Z.

Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji

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2006

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tom Vol. 16

305--317

PL

Potrzeby diagnostyki medycznej wad budowy i postawy człowieka wymagają stworzenia prostej metody jego pozycjonowania w trójwymiarowej przestrzeni. Jedną z metod wyznaczania położenia charakterystycznych punktów ciała jest metoda fotogrametryczna. Pomierzone punkty na zdjęciach służą do zbudowania przestrzennego modelu i za pomocą punktów dostosowania umieszczenia go w układzie odniesienia. Fotogrametryczny system do pomiaru 3D punktów ciała ludzkiego opracowany w Zakładzie Fotogrametrii i Informatyki Teledetekcyjnej WGGiIŚ AGH w Krakowie wymaga pomiaru na zdjęciach cyfrowych wybranych miejsc ciała ludzkiego, sygnalizowanych styropianowymi kulkami-markerami oraz środków źrenic oczu. W ramach automatyzacji pomiaru na zdjęciach prowadzone są badania nad metodami detekcji i pomiaru trzech grup punktów: fotopunktów, markerów na pacjencie oraz źrenic oczu Niniejsze opracowanie dotyczy metody automatycznego pomiaru trzeciej grupy punktów pomiarowych. Opracowana metoda detekcji źrenic oczu wymaga zrealizowania celów cząstkowych: detekcji markerów na ciele pacjenta, segmentacji obrazu ciała dla wykrycia głowy z rejonem oczu, wykrycia i pomiaru środków źrenic. Pierwszy z celów osiągnięto wykorzystując metodę korelacji krzyżowej. Do wykrycia rejonu oczu wykorzystano analizę skupień zbioru wspołrzędnych metodą k najbliższych sąsiadów. Dalsze przybliżenie rejonu oczu osiągnięto wykorzystując analizę statystyczną dużej ilości zdjęć pacjentów dla wyznaczenia współczynnika kryterium rejonizacji. Metodyka wyznaczania położenia oczu, centralnych punktów położenia źrenic została oparta na sieciach neuronowych ze wsteczną propagacją błędu. Uzyskana dokładność metody została oceniona na poziomie około 1 piksela, jej skuteczność w znacznej mierze zależy od prawidłowej detekcji markerów na ciele pacjenta.

EN

The needs of medical rehabilitation requires the creation of a simple method for the positioning of a human body in 3-D space. The method of posture analysis consists in simple visualization of particular characteristic points of the patient’s body. Usually, an assessment of the relative displacement and asymmetry of these points are a reliable measure of pathological body posture deviation. One of the methods of determining the position of characteristic points is the photogrammetric method. The points measured in the images are used to create a spatial model and, based on control points, position it in a reference system. The photogrammetric system for measuring 3D points located on a human body has been developed in the Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Informatics, Technical University – AGH Kraków. In the system, on digital images (taken with two compact, free-focus-type digital cameras), special markers (light foamed polystyrene balls) located on chosen points of human body and the center of an eye pupil are measured. To make the system more automatic, the research is carried on to automatically detect and measure the three following groups of points: control points, markers located on the human body and eye pupil. In this paper, the method of automatic measurement of last group of points is considered. The developed method of eye pupil detection requires achieving the following goals: detection of markers located on the human body, segmentation of the body image to detect a head, approximate eye localization and, finally, the measurement of a pupil center. The first goal was achieved by using the cross correlation method. The localization of the eyes was done by analyzing the coordinates’ set concentration by k nearest neighbors. The achieved results were divided into two sets pa 1 and pa 2 , which consist of data on the position of markers located on the front and back sides of body. A further approximation of eye location was achieved using statistical analysis of many images to determine the coefficient as a criterion for region membership. The methodology of determination of eye position, and pupil center were based on a neural network with backward error propagation. The achieved accuracy was estimated as 1 pixel, but the efficiency strongly depends on the proper detection of the markers located on the patient’s body.

14

Alterations in selected haematological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to complex mixtures of contaminants

63%

Vosyliene M. Z. , Kazlauskiene A. , Mikalajune A.

Environment Protection Engineering

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2010

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tom Vol. 36, nr 4

95-104

EN

The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare changes in the selected haematological parameters of rainbow trout after long-term (14 days) exposure to sublethal concentrations of two kinds of contaminants: 1) highway traffic emission pollutants (model mixture of heavy metals) and 2) road maintenance salt. Four groups of fish exposed to sublethal concentrations of model mixture metal solutions demonstrated an increased frequency of abnormal erythrocytes and elevated percentage of neutrophiles. The percentage of juvenile and abnormal erythrocytes was significantly increased in the blood of fish exposed to sublethal concentrations of road maintenance salt solutions. Our data confirm that even low amounts of metals found in soil near roadsides and road maintenance salt can induce adverse effects on fish. Morphological analysis of erythrocytes seems to be a reliable tool for detection of toxic effects upon fish.

15

Gyrodactylus triglopsi n. sp. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from the gills of Triglops nybelini Jensen, 1944 (Teleostei: Cottidae) in the Barents Sea

63%

Hansen H. , Alvestad A. H. , MacKenzie K. , Darrud M. , Karlsbakk E. , Hemmingsen W. , Arneberg P.

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nr 3

16

Analiza morfologiczna i rozwojowa systemu "zatępianie ostrych krawędzi"

63%

Łunarski J. , Jędrusik A.

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tom nr 2

48-51

EN

The study analyzes the operation of the sharp edges removal. This method is described here as a technical system. The analysis was performed according to the initial recommendations of TRIZ (Theory of Solving Innovative Tasks) by building an array of morphological factors that affect the development and the setting lines of the system. This article also includes new and important ideas on removing sharp edges.

17

Ulva flexuosa subsp. pilifera (Chlorophyta, Ulvophyceae) from the Wielkopolska region (West Poland): a new observation on the ultrastructure of vegetative cells

63%

Messyasz B. , Czerwik-Marcinkowska J. , Uher B. , Rybak A. , Szendzina L. , Pikosz M.

Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

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2013

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tom 42

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nr 2

18

Morphological and molecular characterisation of the entomoparasitic nematode Hammerschmidtiella diesingi (Nematoda, Oxyurida, Thelastomatidae)

63%

Blanco M. V. , Lax P. , Duenas J. C. R. , Gardenal C. N. , Doucet M. E.

Acta Parasitologica

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2012

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tom 57

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nr 3

EN

A population of Hammerschmidtiella diesingi was detected in specimens of Periplaneta americana collected in Córdoba city (Argentina) was studied. Nematodes were characterized based on morphological, morphometric and genetic (D2–D3 expansion segment) analyses. New data are provided, especially on particular morphological characters that were a matter of controversy in previous studies. H. diesingi is reported in Argentina for the first time.

19

Metoda morfologii mozaiki działek w analizach kartograficznych

63%

Bitner A.

Przegląd Geodezyjny

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2015

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tom R. 87, nr 6

3--11

PL

Praca dotyczy zastosowania nowej metody analizy map katastralnych w gospodarce przestrzennej. Wspomniana metoda, zwana morfologią mozaiki działek, polega na analizie morfologicznej wzoru utworzonego przez granice działek katastralnych, przeprowadzonej w dużej skali przestrzennej. Przedmiotem analizy były cyfrowe mapy katastralne. Dzięki tej metodzie wykazano, że na powierzchni ziemi istnieją tylko trzy klasy morfologiczne terenu, nazwane: (i) rdzeniem miasta, (ii) przedmieściami oraz (iii) terenem niezurbanizowanym. Stworzono również kryterium strukturalne delimitacji obszarów przejściowych pomiędzy rdzeniem miasta a terenami niezurbanizowanymi. Morfologię mozaiki działek zbadano w Krakowie. Wyznaczono obszar o najwyższym stopniu urbanizacji, czyli przeprowadzono delimitację rdzenia miasta. Obszar rdzenia miasta porównano z kartogramem jednostkowych cen transakcyjnych nieruchomości mieszkaniowych. Najwyższe ceny nieruchomości odnotowano w obszarze rdzenia miasta. Strefa miasta jest jednym z atrybutów nieruchomości w procesie wyceny. Obiektywne wyznaczenie granic strefy centralnej miasta, czyli rdzenia miasta, uproszcza proces wyceny oraz dostarcza informacji, które mogą przyczynić się do lepszego gospodarowania przestrzenią.

EN

The paper concerns the application of a new method of the analysis of cadastral maps in land management. The method named morphology of land parcel mosaic involves a large-scale morphological analysis of the pattern created by boundaries of cadastral parcels. Electronic cadastral maps were the subject of the analysis. By using this method it has been shown that there are only three morphological types of parcel patterns on the surface of the earth , which are named: (I) the core of a city, (II) suburban areas, and (III) rural areas. A new structural criterion of delimitation of transition areas between the core and rural areas was also created. The morphology of the land parcel mosaic was examined in Krakow. The area of the highest level of urbanization was determined; it means that the delimitation of the city core was carried out. The area of the city core was compared with the cartogram of apartment unit prices. The highest prices were recorded in the area of the city core. An objective delimitation of the central zone of a city, which is the city core, simplifies the process of a real estate appraisal and provides information that can contribute to better land management.

20

An unusual symbiotic system in Elymana kozhevnikovi (Zachvatkin, 1938) and Elymana sulphurella (Zetterstedt, 1828) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae)

63%

Kobialka M. , Michalik A. , Szklarzewicz T.

Folia Biologica

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2018

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tom 66

|

nr 1