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VÝCHOVA A PREVENCIA MLADISTVÝCH VO VZŤAHU KU KRIMINALITE A ICH VÝZNAM

100%

Ďurkechová R.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

2014

tom 15(15)

63-79

Seminárna práca s názvom Výchova a prevencia mladistvých vo vzťahu ku kriminalite a ich význam analyzuje súčasný stav uvedenej problematiky s ohľadom na domácu aj zahraničnú literatúru. Seminárna práca vymedzuje jednotlivé kľúčové pojmy ako sú kriminalita, kriminalita mladistvých a ich poňatie sociálno-etické, trestno-právne a sociologické. Zaoberá sa aj rozlíšením označení mládež, mladistvý, dieťa z trestno-právneho a sociologického hľadiska. V neposlednom rade poukazuje na význam výchovy a prevencie mladistvých vo vzťahu ku kriminalite a k úrovni právneho vedomia mladistvých.

Kdo je mladý/střední/starý?

100%

Trusinová R.

Data a výzkum - SDA Info (Data and Research - SDA Info)

2011

tom 5

nr 2

171-184

The aim of this study is to find out which characteristics affect the age identity of individuals. The main question is: What determines whether the people in the Czech Republic find themselves young, middle aged or old? Two alternative hypotheses were tested: a) the age identity is mainly influenced by person's family and working roles; b) the age identity is primarily a function of person’s chronological age and his health. While the second hypothesis understands the age identity as an ordinal variable, the first hypothesis views values of youth, middle age and old age as three different nominal constructs. The question is answered by analysis of quantitative data from European Social Survey Round 4. The sample contains 1864 respondents aged 20-95. Author uses binary logistic regression to find models for adopting age identities in different age categories. The second hypothesis of age identity being primarily an effect of age and health is proved. The influence of some family and working roles on age identity are, however, also discussed.

You’re better off than me: personality predictors of relative deprivation in youth

80%

Jusić M.

Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)

2023

tom 67

nr 5

244-259

Feelings of being deprived in comparison to similar others have occupied authors from multiple disciplines, primarily as a potential predictor of various individual and societal outcomes, especially among youth. The present study, however, aims to explore whether this subjective relative deprivation, both individual and collective, can itself be predicted from particular personality variables, to shed more light on individual dispositions that lead to (un)favorable perceptions of contextual circumstances. Therefore, within the frame of Relative Deprivation Theory, this correlational study, including 735 participants recruited through the public educational system in Bosnia and Herzegovina (mean age 18.72; SD=1.54), indicated that lower levels of self-esteem and openness to experience, and higher levels of neuroticism and sensation-seeking are associated with higher relative deprivation. Canonical regression analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between personality and relative deprivation, deriving a significant canonical root (λ of .799, F(8,1384)=20.583, p=.000), accounting for 21% (rc=.444) of the variance shared between the variable sets. Personality traits’ contribution to the collective relative deprivation was lower than to the individual. The article analyzes the role that selected personality traits might play in the perception of one’s deprivation. Recommendations are given regarding future research to include a more diverse set of personality traits as predictors.