W atykule przedstawiono integrację procesów organizacyjno-technicznych i logistycznych w zakresie utrzymania oraz napraw sprzętu łączności na szczeblu ZT na przykładzie opracowanej dla tych potrzeb aparatowni diagnostyczno-remontowej AD-R. Integracja w/w procesów rozpatrywana jest z uwzględnieniem wprowadzania do WP nowej strategii odtwarzania potencjału eksploatacyjnego sprzętu łączności oraz wdrażania do eksploatacji nowej generacji sprzętu cyfrowego.
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The article contains a research report concerning defining the possibilities of cooperation of land forces and departmental and public radio communication systems. In the course of research there were defined potential possibilities of cooperation, separately for land forces radio networks and mobile radio communication networks including dispatching, trunking, cellular and satellite communication. It was proved that in both areas there is a need of parallel cellular network operation which allows for a substantial flow capacity and direct communication enabling reaching distant ranges and having the biggest possibilities of cooperation. Presented cooperation possibilities in land forces’ and public and departmental radio communication do not allow for a close cooperation. The concept of such a cooperation should be based on building an integrated radio communication system that would allow already functioning combat, satellite, trunking and cellular radio networks to communicate on a desired level. It allows particular radio networks to maintain the gradation of effectiveness factors appropriate for the specific character of their functioning and simultaneously evolutionary complementing of introduced solutions.
Fifth-generation (5G) technology is currently developing in mobile networks. The civilian 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard is the basis for this implementation. Higher throughput, network capacity, user density, and lower latency are the main advantages offered by 5G over Long Term Evolution (LTE) and older standards. For this reason, these advantages are increasingly recognized in critical mission and military solutions. However, the 5G technology utilization in military equipment requires a deep analysis of the 3GPP standard, especially regarding technological gaps, security, and use cases. This is particularly important in using communication equipment during armed conflicts. Such equipment must be characterized by greater security and reliability than civilian equipment. Currently, work and analyses in this area are realized by the European Defence Agency (EDA), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Communications and Information Agency (NCIA), Allied Command Transformation (ACT), and NATO Science and Technology Organization (STO). In the Information Systems Technology (IST) Panel of the NATO STO, the research task group (RTG) "IST-187-RTG on 5G Technologies Application to NATO Operations" is working on this topic. This paper presents exemplary 5G use cases in the navy. We indicate potential advantages, problems, and technological gaps that should be solved before implementing 5G technology in naval systems.
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