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EN
The article highlights the issue of teaching English military terminology in uniformed classes. It draws the conclusions on conducting authorial military terminology syllabus in one of the schools carrying out the pedagogical innovation, which has assumed patronage of Polish Air Force Academy (PAFA). Military classes gained a huge popularity, having met the youth’s interest in armed for ces they became a key element in national defense education.
EN
The article examines the research carried out by Ilona Urych and Andrzej Mocarski documented in their book “Military Education of Youth: On the Ground of Theory and Experience.” In the present paper, the authors introduce the study, acknowledging its original findings concerning military education in Polish secondary schools, particularly those with a uniform (military) profile. By synthesizing the content of the monograph, the article contextualizes it within the realm of security science research in Poland. This analysis not only provides an evaluation of the monograph but also proposes avenues for further research into the process of military education of young people in Poland.
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EN
The idea of opening military classes refers to the tradition of national defense education, training the young generation to defend the homeland and strengthening the country's ties with the army. The creation of military classes became a precedent for the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of National Education to build a common defense education system for high school students. The task of military classes in Polish high schools is to prepare young people for future service in various services, such as police, fire brigades and other special services. The aim of this work is to capture the relationship between body composition components and physical fitness of selected uniformed groups. The body composition components were analyzed with the help of the Tanita Body Composition Analyzer DC-240MA. The study used tests from the Polish Army physical fitness test, the Beep test and barbell bench press while lying on a straight bench. One of the conclusions obtained was that the correlation between body composition and fitness tests showed that higher levels of body fat, lean body mass, BMI and body weight negatively affect the results obtained in pull-ups, trunk bends, shuttle runs and Beep tests.
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Content available remote Students` opinion on the academic curriculum in military classes
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EN
This article includes the results of the author`s research into the curriculum in military classes in the opinion of student class participants. Th e below study looks at the results of pilot studies implementing a diagnostic survey, the technique of the survey and a research tool such as the author`s questionnaire with scaling. The study consists of an introduction discussing education in military classes, the methodology of the research and the characteristics of the students as well as a preliminary assessment of the curriculum in military classes. The summary includes answers to the posed research problems and conclusions for further study based upon them.
EN
This article includes the results of the author`s research into the curriculum in military classes in the opinion of student class participants. The below study looks at the results of pilot studies implementing a diagnostic survey, the technique of the survey and a research tool such as the author`s questionnaire with scaling. The study consists of an introduction discussing education in military classes, the methodology of the research and the characteristics of the students as well as a preliminary assessment of the curriculum in military classes. The summary includes answers to the posed research problems and conclusions for further study based upon them.
EN
The substantial re-education of the Polish Armed Forces has necessitated replenishment of the number of reserve personnel. To this end, new forms of short military training for volunteers have been introduced, in line with the objective that within the next few years the number of soldiers and civilian employees of the military will initially exceed 200,000, and later 300,000. The aim of this article is to analyse the possibilities of increasing Poland’s defence capacity through in-service training for teachers of military preparation units. The research included analysis of the literature on the subject of military education classes in Poland, as well as the study of regulatory documents in the area under consideration. Theoretical research methods such as analysis, synthesis and inference were also applied. The study presented here includes an account of the origins of the military preparation units and a description of the features of the in-service training for teachers of those units, conducted at the War Studies University.
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tom Vol. 17, No. 4
22--47
EN
This article examines the opinions of students of military classes concerning aspects of Poland’s national security. The main problem of the study is contained in the following question: How do students of military classes describe selected conditions of Poland’s national security? Thus, the objective of the article was to diagnose the opinions of students of military classes about national security in Poland. The study involved an analysis of the following aspects of Poland’s national security in the opinion of participating students of military classes: social attitudes that are conducive to the strengthening of national security, factors affecting national identity, and threats to national security. An analysis of the results of the study also made it possible to determine the source of the respondents’ knowledge about national security. The article briefl y looks at the origins of military classes and describes the research methodology, and then presents a diagnosis of the opinions of students of military classes about selected aspects of Poland’s national security: social attitudes conducive to the strengthening of national security, factors shaping national identity, and threats to national security. The sources of the respondents’ knowledge about national security are indicated too. In the conclusion, answers to the research problems were provided and the need for further studies of the matter in question was identified.
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EN
Military classes in Poland can be defined as classes of lower secondary and upper secondary schools, which carry out broadly defined education for safety and participate with the Ministry referred to by their name. Also, the programmes of these classes are enriched with issues related to the defencee of the country, the history of the Polish army and the evolution of patriotic attitudes among children and young people. Military classes in Poland are very popular among both teachers and students. The purpose of this article is to examine military classes in Poland, with particular focus on experience in this field, as well as an indication of capabilities, and, thus, the developmental prospects of these classes. The analysis was carried out starting with a presentation of the origins of functioning military classes, after which the current possibilities of building programmes of these classes were presented. In the next part of the work the author has carried out a preliminary diagnosis of the functioning of military classes. Subsequently, the proposal of a programme of military classes, which was developed at the National Defence Academy in Warsaw in 2014, is revealed. The whole article ends with a summary and conclusions.
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Content available remote Military class in Poland – Experiences and perspectives
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EN
Military classes in Poland can be defined as classes of lower secondary and upper secondary schools, which carry out broadly defined education for safety and participate with the Ministry referred to by their name. Also, the programmes of these classes are enriched with issues related to the defencee of the country, the history of the Polish army and the evolution of patriotic attitudes among children and young people. Military classes in Poland are very popular among both teachers and students. The purpose of this article is to examine military classes in Poland, with particular focus on experience in this field, as well as an indication of capabilities, and, thus, the developmental prospects of these classes. The analysis was carried out starting with a presentation of the origins of functioning military classes, after which the current possibilities of building programmes of these classes were presented. In the next part of the work the author has carried out a preliminary diagnosis of the functioning of military classes. Subsequently, the proposal of a programme of military classes, which was developed at the National Defence Academy in Warsaw in 2014, is revealed. The whole article ends with a summary and conclusions.
EN
This article examines the opinions of students of military classes concerning aspects of Poland’s national security. The main problem of the study is contained in the following question: How do students of military classes describe selected conditions of Poland’s national security? Thus, the objective of the article was to diagnose the opinions of students of military classes about national security in Poland. The study involved an analysis of the following aspects of Poland’s national security in the opinion of participating students of military classes: social attitudes that are conducive to the strengthening of national security, factors affecting national identity, and threats to national security. An analysis of the results of the study also made it possible to determine the source of the respondents’ knowledge about national security. The article briefly looks at the origins of military classes and describes the research methodology, and then presents a diagnosis of the opinions of students of military classes about selected aspects of Poland’s national security: social attitudes conducive to the strengthening of national security, factors shaping national identity, and threats to national security. The sources of the respondents’ knowledge about national security are indicated too. In the conclusion, answers to the research problems were provided and the need for further studies of the matter in question was identified.
11
Content available remote Types of security education in Poland. selected examples
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EN
The purpose of the article is to examine selected examples of types of security education in Poland. At the beginning of the 20th century, national security was centered on military and political aspects, but recent decades have seen the successive shifting of the focus from the military-political plane of security to other areas. It seems that educational concepts adapt to emerging challenges. This thesis is confi rmed by the concept of global education, the idea of military classes, as well as the military training of pro-defensive organisations within the framework of the Passport Program. All of these educational concepts were covered in the study. One of the most important conclusions of the article will be to emphasise the correlation between the evolution of the understanding of security, the transformation of threats and changes in the field of educational concepts.
12
63%
EN
The purpose of the article is to examine selected examples of types of security education in Poland. At the beginning of the 20th century, national security was centered on military and political aspects, but recent decades have seen the successive shifting of the focus from the military-political plane of security to other areas. It seems that educational concepts adapt to emerging challenges. This thesis is confi rmed by the concept of global education, the idea of military classes, as well as the military training of pro-defensive organisations within the framework of the Passport Program. All of these educational concepts were covered in the study. One of the most important conclusions of the article will be to emphasise the correlation between the evolution of the understanding of security, the transformation of threats and changes in the field of educational concepts.
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63%
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2017
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tom nr 4(109)
148--177
PL
Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań własnych na temat wartości uczniów klas wojskowych. W badaniach przyjęto, że wartości badanych uczniów klas wojskowych opisać można za pomocą trzech kategorii, takich jak: zainteresowania uczniów klas wojskowych, kierunki rozwoju cech osobowościowych respondentów i cele ankietowanych. W artykule, po przedstawieniu krótkiej genezy funkcjonowania klas wojskowych oraz opisie metodologii badań, dokonano diagnozy wartości ankietowanych – ich zainteresowań, kierunków rozwoju cech osobowościowych oraz celów badanych. W podsumowaniu udzielono odpowiedzi na postawione problemy badawcze, a także dokonano porównania poznanych wartości uczniów klas wojskowych do wartości młodzieży we współczesnych badaniach.
EN
This article presents the results of research on the value of military class students. The study distinguished three following categories of values of military class students: interests of students in military classes, directions of development of personality traits of the respondents and their goals. In the article, after a short presentation of the genesis of the functioning of military classes and a description of the methodology of research, a diagnosis of respondents was made - their interests, directions of development of personality traits and their goals. In the summary, the answers to the research problems were given and what is more, the comparison of values of students of military classes to the values of young people in contemporary research was made.
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nr 9/10
6-28
PL
Od początku lat 80. widoczny jest postęp w rozwoju technologii informacyjnej, którą bezsprzecznie stał się Internet. W ostatnim okresie zaobserwować można szczególnie ekspansywne działanie nowoczesnych technologii i ich wpływ na postrzeganie życia i ładu społecznego. Coraz większy i prężniejszy rozwój spowodował, iż socjologia społeczna zaczęła interesować się rolą techniki w życiu społecznym. Analiza literatury przedmiotu uwydatnia wzrost liczby publikacji naukowych dotyczących wpływu rozwoju technicznego na społeczeństwo. Ważnym tematem stało się badanie zagrożeń, które niesie ze sobą technika elektroniczna. Na przykład systemy socjotechniczne mogą ulegać patologii, a tym samym wywoływać zagrożenia o zbyt nadmiernym ryzyku. Obecnie krystalizuje się obraz wpływu mediów elektronicznych na politykę, gospodarkę, suwerenność państw, a także bezpieczeństwo ludzi. Szybkość, bezpośredniość, szerokość dostępu do informacji i brak możliwości pełnej kontroli powodują powstawanie społeczeństwa posiadającego określone zainteresowania, wzorce zachowań. Dobrodziejstwo dostępu do informacji niesie jednak ze sobą podstawowe i najpopularniejsze zagrożenie, mianowicie hejt. Hejt staje się obecnie etiologicznym czynnikiem wywołującym przestępstwa na tle nienawiści. W niniejszej publikacji dokonam analizy wpływu hejtu jako przejawu patologicznych zachowań w społeczeństwie.
EN
The hate, as a manifestation of pathological behavior and the consequence of techno-logical development. Since the beginning of the 80-ties, we can watch much of progress in the development of information technology that the Internet undoubtedly has become an instance of. Especially in recent years, we can see a rather expansive expansion of modern tech-nologies and their impact on the perception of life and social order. Increasingly bigger and more robust development caused the sociology of society to take an interest in the role of technology in society life. Analyzing literature of this topic, we can enhance a great number of scientific publications on the effects of technological development on society. As an important issue we can see a study of threats which are carried by electronic equipments. It can be indicated that social engineering systems may succumb to the pathology, and thus cause menaces of too excessive risk. Currently, the image has been taking shape to show that the electronic media affect politics, economy, sovereignty of co-untries, as well as the safety of people. Speed, immediacy, width of the access to in-formation, the inability to fully control/monitor it, causes formation of the society with certain interests, and patterns of behavior. Boons of the access to information, however, bring along the basic and most common menace which is namely the hate itself. The hate is now becoming an etiological factor, evoking crimes to which the hatred gives rise. In this publication, I will anatomize the influence of the hate, as a manifestation of pathological behavior in the society.
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