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EN
ehT aim of this article is empirical exploration of the dependence of the status of a 'stranger' on the local and social context. In that context s/he acts as a partici of migration process that represents dynamics of the locally relativised attrib of the environment / 'localisation'. eTh thesis statement concerns the interference of constitutive ecological, organizational, cultural and symbolic dimensions i the social space. uThs the paper verifies validity of the subsequent hypotheses that 'environment' (coexistent attributes, fields, characteristics) that constitute the confi uration of the 'homological structures' as defined by Pierre Bourdieu and specific for particular local communities inuflences perception and attitude towards a strang ehT operationalisation of such complex constructs, along with the contextualisation o the migration phenomenon involving the stranger-environment relationship, leads t the adoption of an interdisciplinary research perspective that in addition to sociol includes geographic economy, demography and spatial statistics. eTh analysis of the aforementioned dependencies requires a multi-source database from various survey and administrative data (the Local Data Bank of the Statistics Poland). eTh result of the analyses confirm that the main determinant of the attitude towards a stran (as a migrant) and their status in the changing environment is the local social spa (interpreted in a homologous way).
2
Content available On Penna model of population evolution
86%
EN
Computer studies of population evolution are presented. Numerical calculations are based on the Penna model. This model accounts for mutation load of individuals resulting in non-trivial age (a) dependence of the mortality rate q(a) which may be compared with empirical data. The Penna model is also very flexible for suitable modifications of the population evolution process such as hunting, genetic death, migration etc. Here we present some examples of the population growth for different evolution rules. Calculations require about 100 MB memory for 10/sup 6/ population which is necessary to get reliable statistics. The typical running time for 3000 iteration steps is several hours for a HP S2000 machine.
EN
The article examines the influence of migration processes on the formation and development of production capacities of countries. It is emphasized that population migration significantly affects the social and economic indicators of the country; under such influence, they can have both positive and negative trends. The article presents the main positive and negative consequences of population migration for donor countries, recipient countries, and for migrants themselves. It is proved that one of the most popular and promising is educational migration, which, under certain favorable circumstances, makes it possible to form highly qualified personnel, deepen international cooperation between higher education institutions of different countries, and strengthen the joint use of educational and scientific potential. The attention is focused on the fact that Ukraine today acts as a donor country and a leader in the number of young people who travel to study in Poland. It is indicated that in order to effectively regulate migration processes by the state, it is appropriate to ensure interaction between higher education institutions of different countries, namely, in the sphere of: a double-degree program, foreign internships, and holding joint international conferences. Using the example of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas and Ternopil National Economic University, it is shown how such interaction is implemented in practice and its consequences. The conclusions are based on the fact that educational migration is one of the most favorable types of migration. With its proper control by the state, it is possible to stimulate the development of the production industry in countries and improve social and economic indicators.
PL
Przy podejmowaniu decyzji o realizacji tematu założyłam, że jej głównym celem będzie zbadanie współczesnej polityki migracyjnej w Hiszpanii. Migracja w Hiszpanii stanowi jeden z głównych składników wpływających na demografię i politykę ekonomiczną. W artykule dokonałam analizy polityki migracyjnej państwa, która, moim zdaniem, powina skoncentrować się na zrównoważeniu potrzeb społeczeństwa i możliwościach potencjału migracyjnego. Wskazałam pozytywne przesłanki oraz problemy migracyjnej polityki Hiszpanii. Ponadto omówiłam pespektywy reformy polityki migracyjnej Hiszpanii. W podsumowaniu zaproponowałam kilka scenariuszy dalszego rozwoju działalności państwowej w sferze zarządzania procesami migracyjnymi, w tym m.in. scenariusz inercyjny, czyli planowanie tempa rozwoju gospodarczego, i strategiczny.
EN
This paper on migration policy focuses on Spain, as migration movements have a singular impact on the demographic development and economic policy of this country. In this article I investigate and analyse the migration policy, which should try to find a balance between the needs of the population as an entity and the potential and possibilities a migrant has to offer. Having provided the pros and cons of Spain’s migration policy I discussed the future prospects of a migration policy reform in Spain. In the synopsis I presented some government scenario planning in the field of migration process management, particularly discussing an inertial scenario, based on the scheduling process of economic development pace and strategies.
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