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PL
W ostatnich kilkunastu latach nastąpił znaczący postęp w pracach nad terminologią metrologiczną. Pomimo starań na rzecz wdrożenia jednolitej i poprawnej terminologii wciąż obserwuje się rozbieżności terminologiczne i liczne przykłady wadliwej lub źle interpretowanej terminologii. Koniecznym wydaje się poddać analizie proces wdrażania poprawnej terminologii i możliwość minimalizacji towarzyszących mu negatywnych zjawisk.
EN
In the recent years, there has been significant progress made in metrological terminology works. This article describes a work, that has been carried out on implementation of proper and uniform terminology. Despite the release of international publications such as vocabularies (of basic and general terms in metrology and of terms in legal metrology) terminological discrepancies and numerous examples of defective or misinterpreted terminology are continuously observed. Another aspect of terminological confusion are neglectful, incorrect and defective translations of both, legal and technical documents. Negative effects of terminological inconsistence are, most of all, interpretation problems concerning instruments technical parameters, interpretation and application of legal provisions or deepening problem of general understanding of even basic metrological terms. It seems indispensable that in the framework of terminological works attention be paid to the problems of implementation of uniform, internationally agreed upon terminology in metrology. This article gives some encountered examples of defective or inaccurate usage of metrological terms. An attempt was also made to diagnose the situation and to propose some solutions to improve the current state. Looking at the whole work in the field of metrological terminology, it should be noted that it is necessary to effectively implement it, which requires special, targeted actions. They should be the domain of many metrological institutions, not only state bodies. However, situations in which mistakes, misunderstandings or controversies may arise are unavoidable. It is necessary in such situations to rationally seek a solution to the problem and comply with rules that will prevent the negative consequences of a wide range.
EN
The review presents the latest monograph on the Russian metrological terminology from its beginnings until 1918. It describes in detail its contents and explains the structure of headwords. The reviewer pays attention in particular to the semantic motivation of names of units of measurement, taking also notes of the words borrowed from other languages.
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