Osnovna tema ovog rada jeste proces menadžmenta u preduzećima, sa posebnim fokusom na liderstvo, kao jednu od osnovnih funkcija, odnosno aktivnosti menadžera. Da bi se u organizaciji ostvarili postavljeni rezultati, neophodno je postojanje određenog broja ljudi koji će uspješno voditi preduzeće i ljude u njemu, a, samim tim, omogućiti i efikasno poslovanje. Upravo iz tog razloga svrha ovog rada jeste da opiše proces menadžmenta i liderstvo, kao i da ukaže na njihov značaj za postizanje pozitivnih rezultata poslovanja. S obzirom na značaj i ulogu koju menadžeri i lideri imaju za funkcionisanje svake organizacije, u ovom radu izložiće se njihove sličnosti i razlike, odnosno sličnosti i razlike između procesa koje oni obavljaju u različitim organizacijama. Na osnovu izvršene analize i provedenog istraživanja, u radu se došlo do brojnih zaključaka na osnovu kojih je dokazano da postoje značajne razlike između menadžmenta i liderstva. Da bi menadžer bio uspješan u obavljanju svojih poslova najčešće je potrebno da on bude i lider, čime se apostrofira značaj liderstva kao menadžerske aktivnosti za uspješno poslovanje i ostvarivanje ciljeva svake organizacije.
EN
The topic of the paper is the management process in enterprises, particularly focused on leadership as one of the basic managerial functions or activities. In order to achieve the preset objectives, it is necessary to appoint a number of people who would successfully lead the company and its employees, and, consequently, facilitate its efficient operation. For that reason, the purpose of the paper is to describe the processes of management and leadership, as well as to emphasize their importance in achieving positive business results. Given the importance and the role that managers and leaders have in the functioning of any organization, the paper shall present their similarities and differences, i.e. similarities and differences between the processes they perform in various organizations. Based on the assessment and the analysis conducted, the paper provided numerous conclusions on the basis of which it has been proved that there are significant differences between management and leadership. In order for a manager to be successful in performing his tasks, it is most frequently required of him to be the leader at the same time, thus emphasizing the importance of leadership as a management activity required for the successful operation and achievement of the objectives of any organization.
Lokalna uprava na našim prostorima, sa birokratskom i hijerarhijskom strukturom, sa nedovoljnom stručnošću, nedovoljnim znanjem i pretjeranim procedurama koje koristi u svom radu, nije u stanju da prati stvaranje novog društva i njemu prilagođenog privrednog ambijenta. Nedostatak korisničke i ciljne orijentacije, nizak nivo razumijevanja i korišćenja principa i mehanizama dobre uprave (korisnička orijentacija, efikasnost, participativnost, nepristrasnost, transparentnost, profesionalizam itd.) za posljedicu imaju slab kvalitet usluga. Osjeća se potreba za većim promjenama i stvaranjem nove lokalne uprave koja će izvršavati osnovne upravne funkcije prema rastućim zahtjevima građana - korisnika i razvijati lokalnu zajednicu koja će biti konkurentna, i kao mjesto za život i kao mjesto za poslovanje.
EN
Local self-government in the region, characterised by its bureaucratic and hierarchical structure, insufficient expertise, lack of knowledge and excessive procedures used in its operation, is simply unable to cope with the creation of a new society and an adequate economic environment. The lack of customer and target orientation, low level of understanding and poor utilisation of the principles and mechanisms of good governance (customer orientation, efficiency, participation, impartiality, transparency, professionalism, etc.) results in poor quality of service. It seems necessary to conduct major alterations and to create new local government or administration that would perform basic administrative functions in line with the growing requirements of citizens - users or customers and that would develop a community that would be competitive, both as a place to live and as a place to do business.
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