Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Kamienni świadkowie tragicznych zdarzeń. Mogiły ofiar wypadków i katastrof górniczych w województwie śląskim

100%

Świtała-Trybek D.

WUG : bezpieczeństwo pracy i ochrona środowiska w górnictwie

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2009

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tom nr 2

49-52

PL

W artykule scharakteryzowano mogiły zbiorowe ofiar katastrof górniczych, omówiono ich lokalizację w województwie śląskim. Autorka przedstawia grobowce współcześnie jeszcze zachowane na parafialnych cmentarzach.

EN

The article presents mass graves of the mining catastrophes victims, discusses their location in the Silesian Region. The author presents tombs preserved up till now at the parish churchyards.

2

Żołnierze czy powstańcy? Groby wojenne w Kałuszynie, pow. miński, woj. mazowieckie w świetle badań archeologicznych

80%

Jankowski A. , Paczuski A. , Wrzosek J.

Raport

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2018

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tom 13

113-136

EN

In 2014 in Kałuszyn, Masovian Voivodeship, in connection with the modernization of the city marketplace, it was decided to move the crossmonument erected there to commemorate the January Uprising (1863-1864). According to historical records, the fallen insurgents were supposed to rest under the cross. The works were preceded by archaeological research, which revealed the existence of 9 graves. In total, the remains of 35 people have been found. Objects found in the graves indicate that they were French, Polish and Russian soldiers who perished during the skirmish in January 1813.

3

„The dead are sleeping here” - the history, archaeology and ethnography of Chojnice’s Death Valley

60%

Kobiałka D.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2023

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tom 28

76-101

EN

Death Valley in Chojnice, Poland, is a mass murder site from World War II where Germans and various officials of the Third Reich organised and carried out mass executions of Poles. The site and the events that took place there have been the subject of scholarly research and war crimes prosecutions since 2020. This paper intends to outline three aspects of them: 1) how playing in Death Valley as a child determined the later scholarly interest in the site, 2) how reading of a book Chojnice 1939–1945, about World War II and the crimes committed in the region, drew attention to undiscovered aspects of the site, 3) the last parts present the course and preliminary results of three seasons of scientific research and prosecution of war crimes committed on the northern outskirts of the town.

4

“Swords drunk with the blood of the slain” (GH, Mag. Rogerii…, p. 211). Traces of destruction. The archaeological remains of the Mongol invasion of Hungary

60%

Vargha M.

Acta Archaeologica Carpathica

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2017

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tom LII

5

The use of non-invasive techniques in locating graves of Holocaust victims; the Rejowiec case study

51%

Różycki S. , Nieradko A. , Karczewski J. , Schwarz A.

Teledetekcja Środowiska

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2016

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tom T. 54

51--60

EN

The Holocaust - the almost total extermination of European Jews by the Germans during World War II (1939-45) is primarily associated with such German extermination camps as Auschwitz, Bełżec, Majdanek, Sobibór or Treblinka. In addition to these places, Central and Eastern Europe, including territory, within the present Polish borders, is literally dotted with forgotten individual and mass Jewish war graves. These are the graves of Jews who were not sent to the German death camps during the liquidation of the ghettos during Reinhardt’s operation (March 1942 - November 1943), but were murdered during and after the mass extermination. These Jews were buried in nameless graves located in forests, roadside ditches, arable fields, etc. In most cases, their number and exact location are unknown, both for scientists and descendants of victims, although they often exist in the memories of the last living witnesses of the Holocaust and local communities . One of the statutory tasks of the Rabbinical Commission for Jewish cemeteries in Poland is to search for the forgotten graves of Holocaust victims and restore the identity of the murderers who were taken away from them. The Commission, as a religious entity, headed by the Chief Rabbi of Poland, operates in support of the Jewish law - Halacha, whose regulations define the method and methodology of research. Halacha prohibits opening graves and moving the remains of the dead. All investigations specifying the location and size of the graves they must be carried out in a non-invasive manner, without interfering with the soil structure. In this study, the authors present the first results of work on the location of places of execution and mass graves of Jews from World War II, which were carried out using methods respecting the provisions of Jewish law. To locate these places, the following methods are used: the Holocaust witness account, documents from the Institute of National Remembrance, data from laser scanning, GPR measurements, historical and current aerial photographs. The authors will present the methods of their work and the problems they faced during the research.

6

Death and life Valley. Environmental memory of the Pomeranian crime of 1939 in Chojnice

41%

Smykowski M. , Kobiałka D.

Lud

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2023

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tom 107

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nr 1

170-201

PL

Artykuł dotyczy środowiskowych historii związanych z chojnicką Doliną Śmierci – miejscem kaźni z czasów II wojny światowej. Autorzy omawiają dotychczasowe historyczne oraz archeologiczne opracowania dotyczące dowodów niemieckich, masowych zbrodni dokonanych pod miastem, skupiając się na ich środowiskowym kontekście. Głównym założeniem jest pokazanie – w oparciu o wyniki etnograficznych badań terenowych – że Dolina Śmierci na przekór swej nazwie funkcjonuje w lokalnej pamięci jako miejsce pełne życia. Perspektywa antropologii środowiskowej umożliwia zidentyfikowanie naturalnych charakterystyk miejsc masowych mordów, które nie zostały ujęte w dotychczasowych badaniach historycznych i archeologicznych, a które są także istotne dla współczesnego oddolnego odczytania środowiskowej specyfiki powojennego krajobrazu Doliny Śmierci.

EN

The article concerns the environmental histories of Death Valley, Chojnice, Poland, the execution site from the Second World War. The authors discuss the historical and archaeological evidence related to German mass crimes committed near the town during the war, especially in the environmental context of the killing sites. The main assumption is to show – based on an ethnographic field study – that Death Valley despite its designation, appears in local memory as a lively place. Through the lens of environmental anthropology, it is possible to identify those natural features of mass killing sites that not only have not yet been included in the mainstream of historical and archaeological research but also are essential to the present vernacular recognition of environmental specificity of Death Valley’s post-war landscape.