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Content available Ekonomiczno-organizacyjne efekty UEFA Euro 2012
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EN
UEFA Euro 2012 was the biggest organizational, sporting and business project in the Polish history. European Championships in football are an elite sporting event, which the richest and fastest developing countries try to be the hosts of. UEFA Euro 2012 was the first tournament located in Central and Eastern Europe. The aim of this article is to analyze UEFA Euro 2012 with accordance to economic and social benefits as well as cost-effectiveness of realized investments. Primary research methods were critical analyzes of reports and minutes of companies responsible for preparation of the tournament, the analyzes of literature, own observations and statistics. The European Championships in football which took place in Poland and Ukraine in June and July 2012 are the object of the study. In the range of preparation phase many investments were done, especially in transport infrastructure. Airports, train stations and bus stations were modernized. New, multifunctional sporting objects were built. As it is clear from the calculations, many investments exceeded planned costs. The costs of building the National Stadium were much higher than any other similar objects in Europe. On the other hand the transfer times between host cities and Cracow decreased which directly contributed to the increase of travelling comfort.
EN
This publication concerns presentation of outcomes of the research conducted during the implementationof the European Union funded Project „Implementation of Prüm Decision. Preparation for The Joint Police Operations in Estonia,Latvia, Lithuania and Poland”. The Project was implemented by the Lithuanian police together with its regional partners fromEstonia, Latvia and Poland (Podlaski Voivodship) and aimed at the development of joint cooperation mechanisms, identificationof good practice in the framework of Article 17 of the Prüm Decision and strengthening of regional cooperation. Joint operationsin the light of the Prüm Decision are relatively new instrument, in particular regarding practical implementation of this tool. Withthis research it was sought to introduce readers with the main provisions of international and national legal regulation of Estonia,Latvia, Lithuania and Poland related with the implementation of the Prüm Decision and to analyse and compare legal, proceduraland practical aspects in organizing joint police operations. Furthermore it was intended to identify and propose suggestions onthe legal regulation and organization of joint police operations seeking to efficiently implement provisions of the Prüm Decision.The Project Partner countries have different degree of detailed procedures on the maintenance of public order and security in place.Despite the fact that it does not prohibit the organization of joint operation but makes it more difficult to organize, thereforeit is mindful to consider harmonization of procedures among certain regional partners.
PL
W artkule została przedstawiona rola wsparcia logistycznego w organizowaniu imprez o charakterze masowym. Autorzy omawiają podstawy prawne w zakresie organizowania imprez masowych i wyłaniające się z nich obowiązki, które stoją przed organizatorem takiego przedsięwzięcia. W dalszej części artykułu opisane zostały główne obszary i zadania obejmujące logistyczne wsparcie imprez masowych. Autorzy podkreślają również konieczność stworzenia komórki, która będzie odpowiedzialna za integrację i realizację zdań logistycznych w tym obszarze, a także wymieniają możliwe, potencjalne zakłócenia i zagrożenia występujące w takim rodzaju działalności logistycznej.
EN
In the article there was presented the role of logistics support in organizing mass events. Authors discuss the legal basis for the organization of mass events and emerging from them duties, which are facing the organizer of such a project. In the further part of this article there were also described main areas and tasks involving logistics support of mass events. Authors emphasized the need of creation a cell that will be responsible for integration and realization of logistic tasks in this area, and also mentioned possible, potential disruption and risks present in this type of logistics activity.
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2015
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tom 7(2)
125-142
EN
In the 21st century the security and safety of major events is one of the priorities of the European Union within the areaof freedom, security and justice. Particular attention is paid to football matches and the safety of their participants. In 2002,based on a European Union Council Decision, a mandatory requirement was placed on each Member State to either set upor designate a National Football Information Point (NFIP) — a channel for the international exchange of police information,intelligence and risk assessments. The main aim of the article is to describe and compare selected National Football InformationPoints and their roles while ensuring safety at football matches. The article describes the history of National Football InformationPoints in Poland and the UK, their main roles and responsibilities, as well as other issues related to football match safety e.g.Football Banning Order procedures. In the article the Police role in enhancing safety at football matches in Poland and the UKis described in detail. Although the task and responsibilities are similar, each NFIP is organized in a different way in accordancewith the domestic legal regulations in the sphere of football match safety. The engagement of Police representatives is described,starting from the National Police Chief, the Police Commanders, the Football Intelligence Officers and the Police Football Spotters.Key differences are also pointed out. The results presented in this article were collected during research conducted both in Polandand the United Kingdom in 2014–2015. The data was gathered using a variety of methods and techniques, both theoreticaland empirical.
EN
The article presents an ecological aspect of organization of mass sporting events. The issues related to waste management and reducing a negative impact of sporting events on the environment are presented. Raising awareness of the importance of environmental protection shows that new methods and conceptions like reverse logistics, ecologistics and “green” logistics are searched for. The example of London Olympic Games and EURO 2012 shows that due to ecological actions we can achieve measurable benefits.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy problematyki bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego podczas imprez masowych, w szczególności meczów piłki nożnej. Po właściwym wprowadzeniu do tematu i przedstawieniu zakresu penalizacji autor poddaje szczegółowej analizie poszczególne wykroczenia godzące w bezpieczeństwo i porządek, uregulowane w Ustawie z 20 marca 2009 r. o bezpieczeństwie imprez masowych. Analiza ta obejmuje zarówno ustawowe znamiona każdego wykroczenia, jak i grożące za nie sankcje. Na koniec autor artykułu przedstawia i uzasadnia propozycje najpilniejszych zmian w ustawowej regulacji przedmiotowych wykroczeń.
EN
The article refers to the issues of the public security and order during the mass events, especially football matches. After the appropriate introduction to the topic and the presentation of the range of punishment, the author carries a detailed analysis of the particular offences related directly to the security and order, regulated by the Law Act on the security of mass events as of 20 March 2009. The analysis includes the statutory definitions of each offence as well as the statutory punishment for them. Finally, the author specifies and justifies the most urgent amendments to the Law Act, that refer to the subject offences.
PL
W ostatnich latach, jak wykazują statystyki, zmniejsza się liczba zachowań chuligańskich na samym stadionie, a przemoc i agresja zostaje przeniesiona poza obiekty sportowe. Stąd też z punktu widzenia bezpieczeństwa masowych imprez sportowych istotne miejsce zajmują kwestie związane z monitorowaniem przemieszczania się kibiców. Należy zaznaczyć, że football nie jest przyczyną zachowań chuligańskich a jedynie platformą, miejscem, gdzie sfrustrowani ludzie reagują korzystając z dużej zbiorowości, a często również anonimowości, która daje poczucie bezkarności. Kluczowa rolę w systemie bezpieczeństwa imprez masowych odgrywa Policja, ustawowo zobowiązana do zapewnienia i utrzymywania bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego.
EN
Recent statistics show that incidents of hooliganism occurring within the football stadiums have been on the decline and violence and aggression have been transferred outside the sport facilities. Thus, from the perspective of the security of mass events it is essential to closely monitor the movements of football fans. However, it should be emphasized here that football itself is not the cause of hooligan behavior and only a platform on which frustrated individuals have a chance to release their anger by taking advantage of being anonymous in a large crowd. Being in a group of people gives hooligans the feeling of impunity. The key role in the system of providing security of mass events is played by the Police which is obliged by law to assure and maintain security and public order.
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