Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

The Use of the Geographically Weighted Regression for the Real Estate Market Analysis

100%

Cellmer R.

Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia

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2012

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tom 11

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nr 1

19-32

EN

The article presents a method for developing geographically weighted regression models for analyzing real estate market transaction prices and evaluating the effect of selected property attributes on the prices and value of real estate. The property attributes were evaluated on a grading scale to determine the relative (percentage) indicators characterizing the relationships on the real estate market. The market data were analyzed to evaluate the influence of infrastructure availability on the prices of land in Olsztyn. The results were used to assess the effect of every utility service on the property transaction prices.

2

Comprehensive analysis of oversized cargo transportation market in Poland (2001-2022): Trends, regulations, and industry dynamics

100%

Juściński S.

Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics

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2023

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tom Vol. 8, No. 2

136--152

EN

The oversized cargo transportation market in Poland actively participates in developing the economy, providing services necessary for implementing large infrastructure and industrial projects on a national and European scale. Development and functioning of this sector in the EU and globally requires overcoming many organisational, technical and administrative barriers and difficulties, and the authors of several publications indicate how these services are developing. The current study contains a detailed analysis of data from 2001-2022. The paper characterises the changes in particular years, indicating the main causes of the occurring processes, and defines the existing trends. It presents the legal framework that regulates the functioning of the domestic market. Moreover, it discusses the number of permits and the value of fees for issuing permits collected by the General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways (Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad, GDDKiA) over two decades. The article also evaluates trends concerning the number of licenses more than 50% decrease compared to the maximum in 2008. It assesses the course of changes in values, which in 2021 reached their highest level during the period under assessment. Furthermore, it discusses the differences that occurred in the number of permits issued and applications submitted in the years 2014-2022. It describes the structure of the number of permits issued in categories IV-VII in 2014-2020 and categories III-V in 2021-2022. It characterises the course of the largest operation in the history of Polish road haulage - the transport of an abnormally-sized TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) - in terms of requirements and problems that occurred during the preparation and fulfilment of this order and were typical for the functioning of the sector. The evaluation provides the basis for summaries and conclusions on the Development and condition of the oversized cargo transportation sector in Polish road transport sector.

3

Agricultural Potential of Polish Voivodships in the Context of Sustainable Development

100%

Foryś I. , Cymerman J.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

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2018

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nr 1(51)

113-122

EN

The paper focuses on the issue of the agricultural potential of Polish voivodships in the context of sustainable development. The overall objective is to measure the potential of individual voivodship markets in 2005 and 2015 and to identify those voivodships where the development potential is the biggest, based on the changes that took place over the decade between 2005 and 2015. The authors examined the agricultural potential of individual voivodships, concentrating not only on the agricultural land resources and quality, but also on the supporting infrastructure and socio-demographic factors in the environment of this property market segment. Detailed analyses covered 7 groups of diagnostic variables: geodesic areas, agricultural land, demographic variables, population incomes, agricultural production, ecology and infrastructure. The data came from the Central Statistical Office of Poland. The authors ranked the voivodships by means of a synthetic measure which took into account the groups of variables that characterized the phenomenon under study.

PL

Artykuł poświęcono problematyce potencjału rolniczego polskich województw w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju, za cel główny stawiając ocenę potencjału poszczególnych rynków wojewódzkich w latach 2005 oraz 2015 i wskazanie tych województw, w których potencjał rozwojowy jest najwyższy, uwzględniając zmiany w okresie dziecięciu lat. W artykule badano potencjał rolniczy poszczególnych województw, koncentrując się nie tylko na zasobach ziemi rolniczej i jej jakości oraz infrastrukturze towarzyszącej, ale również na czynnikach społeczno-demograficznych otoczenia tego segmentu rynku — szczegółowym analizom poddano 7 grup zmiennych diagnostycznych: powierzchnie geodezyjne, użytki rolne, zmienne demograficzne, dochody ludności, produkcję rolniczą, ekologię, infrastrukturę. Dane do analiz pozyskano z zasobów GUS. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę porządkowanie województw za pomocą miary syntetycznej, uwzględniającej grupy zmiennych charakteryzujących badane zjawisko.

4

Uwarunkowania rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw branży metalurgicznej

100%

Kolmasiak C. , Prusak R. , Skuza Z.

Hutnik, Wiadomości Hutnicze

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2011

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tom Vol. 78, nr 5

459--462

PL

Funkcjonowanie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w gospodarce rynkowej od wielu lat zdobywa coraz większe znaczenie. Proces ten dotyczy również sektora metalowego. Z badań wynika, że przedsiębiorstwa tego typu znacznie sprawniej potrafią przystosować i „przestawić” swoje działania do potrzeb i wymagań rynku. Ponadto jak wykazano małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa efektywniej odnajdują nowe, dotychczas nie zagospodarowane obszary. W rozwoju i umacnianiu tego typu przedsiębiorstw pomaga odpowiednie zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw. Wynika to także z faktu, iż prawie połowę kosztów w przychodach przedsiębiorstw stanowi zakup materiałów.

EN

The functioning of small and medium-sized enterprises in a market economy for manyyears is becoming increasingly important. This process also applies to the metal sector. Research shows that companies employing up to 250 people a muchbetter able to adapt and “switch” their activities to the needs and requirements of the market. In addition, as shown by small and medium-sized businesses more efficientlyfind new areas not yet developed. The development and consolidation of these companies helping the relevant supply chain management. It also follows from the fact that almost half of the income of companies is the purchase of materials.

5

Contemporary Air Freight Transport Market

100%

Wąsowska K. , Nowak I.

Logistics and Transport

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2018

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tom 37

113-120

EN

The worldwide air freight transport is seen mostly from the angle of long-distance passenger flights. Given that, one often tends to forget the role of this transport branch in the case of commodity transport. Air freight transport is a booming branch with great development potential. This, however, is related to considerable experience and knowledge, on the part of both the carrier and the owner of goods, with regards to technical capacities of a given aircraft, maintenance costs, and rule awareness. The objective of the study is to analyse the global market of air freight transport. In view of the vast scope of the subject, the issues were presented, to a large extent, on the basis of existing airports.

6

Contemporary Air Freight Transport Market

100%

Wąsowska K. , Nowak I.

Logistics and Transport

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2018

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tom Vol. 37, No. 1

113--120

EN

The worldwide air freight transport is seen mostly from the angle of long-distance passenger flights. Given that, one often tends to forget the role of this transport branch in the case of commodity transport. Air freight transport is a booming branch with great development potential. This, however, is related to considerable experience and knowledge, on the part of both the carrier and the owner of goods, with regards to technical capacities of a given aircraft, maintenance costs, and rule awareness. The objective of the study is to analyse the global market of air freight transport. In view of the vast scope of the subject, the issues were presented, to a large extent, on the basis of existing airports.

7

Modelling the Employment Structure in Public Companies for a Small Sample

100%

Tarczyński W. , Gazińska M.

Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia

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2008

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tom 7

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nr 1

33-44

EN

The analysis of employment structure is a very important issue in the companies and it is connected with many factors in the company and on the market. An interesting issue is whether labour efficiency affects economic and financial performance of the company and the whole market. In the case of any statistical regularities concerning this issue it is necessary to allow for the variables related to employment, e.g. in the analyses of listed companies. It is a particularly important matter in Poland where the ownership transformations and transition to market economy have resulted in major changes in employment in individual companies. The main goal of the paper is an analysis of the structure of companies by their group labour productivity in homogenous groups of listed companies, the so called megasectors, in relation to their economic and financial condition. The study refers to the period of 2000-2003 and includes 73 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

8

Analiza rynku monomerów metakrylowych

100%

Lipińska-Łuczyn E. , Perkowski J.

Przemysł Chemiczny

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1998

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tom T. 77, nr 10

363-366

9

Spatial weight matrix impact on real estate hierarchical clustering in the process of mass valuation

100%

Gnat S.

Oeconomia Copernicana

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2019

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tom 10

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nr 1

131-151

EN

Research background: The value of the property can be determined on an individual or mass basis. There are a number of situations in which uniform and relatively fast results obtained by means of mass valuation undoubtedly outweigh the advantages of the individual approach. In literature and practice there are a number of different types of models of mass valuation of real estate. For some of them it is postulated or required to group the valued properties into homogeneous subset due to various criteria. One such model is Szczecin Algorithm of Real Estate Mass Appraisal (SAREMA). When using this algorithm, the area to be valued should be divided into the so-called location attractiveness areas (LAZ). Such division can be made in many ways. Regardless of the method of clustering, its result should be assessed, depending on the degree of implementation of the adopted criterion of division quality. A better division of real estate will translate into more accurate valuation results. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to present an application of hierarchical clustering with a spatial constraints algorithm for the creation of LAZ. This method requires the specification of spatial weight matrix to carry out the clustering process. Due to the fact that such a matrix can be specified in a number of ways, the impact of the proposed types of matrices on the clustering process will be described. A modified measure of information entropy will be used to assess the clustering results. Methods: The article utilises the algorithm of agglomerative clustering, which takes into account spatial constraints, which is particularly important in the context of real estate valuation. Homogeneity of clusters will be determined with the means of information entropy. Findings & Value added: The main achievements of the study will be to assess whether the type of the distance matrix has a significant impact on the clustering of properties under valuation.

10

Polish Residential Property Market During Economic Slowdown Exemplified by a Medium-Size Town

100%

Cymerman W. , Cymerman J.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

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2016

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nr 3(45)

145-154

EN

The main objective of this paper is to examine the dynamics of downward trends in the residential property prices exemplified by a medium-size city. A hypothesis is made that the dynamics of the decline of residential property prices in the times of crisis is much poorer in medium-size cities than in large urban agglomeration. The analysis deals with the West Pomeranian city of Koszalin with the population of 108,6 thousand. The study covers the quarters of 7 years between 2009 and 2015. The object of the study is a secondary market of residential property and cooperative ownership right to residential property. The analyses were conducted by means of mathematical statistics tools. The findings of the study on the residential property market in Koszalin are presented in reference to the data on residential property markets in 17 of Poland’s largest cities. The data come from the Register of Property Prices and Value of the Municipal Surveying and Cartographic Documentation Centre in Koszalin Center and from the Database of Residential Property Prices of the Polish National Bank.

PL

Publikację poświęcono problematyce rynku mieszkaniowego w okresie trwającej od 2009 r. dekoniunktury na rynku nieruchomości, w Polsce. Za cel główny pracy przyjęto zbadanie dynamiki spadku cen mieszkań na przykładzie wybranego miasta średniej wielkości, formułując hipotezę, iż dynamika spadku cen mieszkań w kryzysie, w mieście średniej wielkości jest niższa niż w dużych aglomeracjach. Do analiz w części aplikacyjnej opracowania wybrano liczące 108,6 tys. mieszkańców miasto Koszalin, zlokalizowane w województwie zachodniopomorskim. Zakresem czasowym badań objęto lata 2009–2015 — w ujęciu kwartalnym. Przedmiotem badań jest wtórny rynek nieruchomości mieszkaniowych obejmujący transakcje sprzedaży nieruchomości lokalowych oraz spółdzielczego własnościowego prawa do lokalu mieszkalnego. Analizy przeprowadzono przy wykorzystaniu narzędzi statystyki matematycznej. Uzyskane wyniki badań koszalińskiego rynku mieszkaniowego zaprezentowano na tle danych dotyczących rynków mieszkaniowych 17 największych miast w Polsce. Dane do badań pozyskano z Rejestru Cen i Wartości Nieruchomości (RCiWN ) Miejskiego Ośrodka Dokumentacji Geodezyjnej i Kartograficznej w Koszalinie, spółdzielni mieszkaniowych w Koszalinie oraz z Bazy cen nieruchomości mieszkaniowych (BaRN ) Narodowego Banku Polskiego.

11

The application of regression analysis for estimating the market value of commercial real estate

100%

Banaś M. , Czaja J. , Dąbrowski J.

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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2022

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tom Vol. 16, no. 1

17--35

EN

The transaction price of a land property with commercial buildings depends on both its quantitative and qualitative attributes. Quantitative attributes include surface areas of plots of land and usable floor spaces of premises and buildings with various intended purposes, as well as values of rents. Qualitative attributes are represented by the global attributes of these properties. In the analysis of the land property market with commercial buildings, all pairs that relate a transaction price to individual attributes are considered. The market value prediction is based on multiple regression analysis for a two-dimensional random variable, represented by the price and the predetermined attribute. The final market value of the property being valued is calculated as the weighted average of the market values predicted for each attribute. This research paper presents the procedure for determining the market value of land with commercial buildings, which falls within the method of statistical analysis of the market. The derived formulas and substantively justified algorithms may be the basis for market analysis and estimation of the market value of such land. This procedure has been thoroughly verified using two practical numerical examples.

12

Changes in the global art market

88%

Bialynicka-Birula J.

Oeconomia Copernicana

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2018

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tom 9

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nr 4

695-714

EN

Research background: The dynamics of the art market are usually presented in terms of price fluctuations, price indexes and financial returns. This paper proposes the value and volume approach, which has not been considered in an aggregative way for a long time in the economic literature. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to present changes in the global art market in the period 2002-2015. The results of dynamic analysis of the art market are presented, including two approaches: value of transactions and volume of transactions. The impact of the global crisis on the art market is considered. Methods: In order to present the changes on the global art market, statistical indexes of dynamics (single base and chain indexes) are used. Moreover, trend analyses have been conducted for the value and volume of transactions on the art market. The sources of data on the global art market are from Artprice, ArtTactic, and TEFAF (The European Fine Art Foundation). Findings & Value added: In the analysed period of 2002-2015, sales on the global art market generally increased. The value and volume of sales peaked in 2007 and 2014. The art market was considerably affected by the economic recession in 2009, but in the next year it recovered. The trend analyses allow the changes on the market to be described by means of mathematical functions, and the countries with the largest share in the global art market can be identified. Particular attention has been paid to the existence of a triad on the art market consisting of Europe, the USA and China. It is noteworthy that Europe and the USA have rapidly lost market share to China.

13

Analysis of the property market in Slovakia

88%

Drachal K.

Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica

|

2013

|

tom 73

14

Marketing automation in the process of communication on the B2B market

88%

Rostek K. , Zawistowska A.

Informatyka Ekonomiczna

|

2019

|

nr 1 (51)

72-90

EN

In the perspective of the ever-growing and evolving requirements of the modern customer, there is a justified need for the better, faster and highly personalized matching of marketing activities for him/her. This challenge becomes even more difficult to implement when the client is a business entity and the marketing activities concern the B2B market. The solution, or at least an alleviation of the problem, seems to be the tools of marketing automation. However their use requires specific competences of marketing employees and an awareness of the possibilities and limitations from managers. This article presents the results of a survey conducted in a group of 100 Polish B2B market companies, the purpose of which was to identify the level and scope of applicability of marketing automation tools, characterize their advancement and the typical approach to their maintenance and further development. In terms of solutions functionality, the results of this analysis were referred to the state of the American business market. The summaries prepared on the basis of the analysis results can help in mapping further research, as well as in preparing dedicated and specialized courses and training for Polish entrepreneurs.

15

Morskie przewozy kontenerowe jako generator zmian

88%

Brzozowski M.

Prace Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej. Transport

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2012

|

tom z. 84

5-17

PL

Wprowadzenie konteneryzacji do transportu oznaczało wielką jakościową zmianę, która – jak się okazało – ukształtowała nie tylko środki transportu i porty, ale również organizację łańcuchów transportowych a inne elementy naszej rzeczywistości. Obniżając zaś koszty transportu umożliwiła procesy globalizacji produkcji wpływając na całą gospodarkę światową. Referat analizuje zmienny charakter rynku przewozów kontenerowych, a wychodząc z tej analizy zauważa procesy, które zmieniają współczesne oblicze transportu kontenerowego i ich skutki dla portów.

EN

Introduction of containerization to transport meant a big qualitative change which – as it turned out later – shaped not only means of transportation and ports, but also very organization of transport chains and other elements of our economical reality. Through sinking of costs of transportation it enabled processes of globalization of production, influencing thus the whole global economy. The article analyses changes in the container transport system and basing on this analysis it reveals processes which change the shape of contemporary container transportation and their consequences for sea ports.

16

Quality of multifamily residential land as a factor supporting sustainable urban development

75%

Rącka I.

Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics

|

2023

|

tom Vol. 8, No. 2

259--272

EN

The analysis of the real estate market is one of the basic tasks of a real estate valuer. Proper analysis should be preceded by determining the spatial extent of the market. It is most often assumed that comparative properties should be located on the local market, usually seen as the market of a given town or commune. In contrast, in the absence of local market transactions, the analyzed area is extended to the regional, national and, in specific cases, even international markets. The purpose of the article is to define the boundaries of the local market in the example of the city of Poznań (Poland). The market research was mainly based on statistical analysis. The results of the conducted research show that in the case of undeveloped land for multifamily housing in Poznań, the local market should be narrowed to specific city zones, not treating the city area uniformly. Additionally, it should be noted that investors make decisions about the location of residential investments, considering land prices and real estate development opportunities, which vary in different parts of the city. The quality of life of residents and the degree of sustainable development of the city that can be achieved depend on the developers' decisions on the choice of location, as well as on the spatial and technical solutions used.

17

Analiza polskiego rynku gospodarowania odpadami

75%

Styś T. , Foks R.

Recykling

|

2015

|

tom nr 1

34--35

18

Analiza rynku elektrycznych pojazdów miejskich

75%

Fuć P. , Lijewski P. , Siedlecki M. , Gallas D. , Szymlet N. , Sokolnicka B.

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

|

2017

|

tom R. 18, nr 12

94--99, CD

PL

Producenci pojazdów od lat poszukują zastępstwa dla silników spalinowych w układach napędowych. Jednym z rozwiązań jest zastosowanie w pełni elektrycznego układu napędowego. Wiąże się on z wieloma zaletami takimi jak ograniczona emisyjność składników szkodliwych i hałasu, jednocześnie wiąże się to z ograniczeniem zasięgu i większa masą. Pomimo dość istotnych wad liczba pojazdów elektrycznych oraz ich udział w rynku stale się zwiększa, związane jest to z licznymi dopłatami i ulgami w wielu państwach europejskich. Artykuł stanowi przegląd rynku pojazdów miejskich wraz z jego analizą pod względem parametrów użytkowych oferowanych konstrukcji. Dokonano również analizy efektu zachęt finansowych oferowanych przez różne podmioty prawne związane z zakupem pojazdów elektrycznych w celu ich promowania.

EN

Vehicle manufacturers have been looking for a replacement to internal combustion engines for years. One solution is to use a fully electric propulsion system. It is associated with many advantages such as limited emissivity of harmful exhaust components and noise, but also involves limited vehicle range and greater weight. Despite significant drawbacks, the number of electric vehicles and their market share is steadily increasing, due to numerous subsidies and financial incentives present in many European countries. This article provides an overview of the urban vehicle market and its analysis in terms of the performance parameters of the offered vehicle solutions. An analysis of the financial incentives offered by various legal entities involved in the purchase of electric vehicles to promote them has also been performed.

19

Przemysłowa synteza kwasu akrylowego i akrylanów – droga do eliminacji białych plam w obszarze wytwórczym polskiego przemysłu chemicznego

75%

Kijeński J. , Migdał A. , Rejewski P. , Kędziora A.

Polimery

|

2016

|

tom T. 61, nr 10

702--709

PL

Opisano opracowaną w Instytucie Chemii Przemysłowej (IChP), kompleksową technologię otrzymywania kwasu akrylowego (w tym z gliceryny) i estrów akrylowych. Technologia ta stanowi propozycję wypełnienia luki wytwórczej w obszarze syntezy wysokomarżowych akrylanów i półproduktów. Analiza ekonomiczna oraz analiza rynku surowcowego w odniesieniu do ww. technologii potwierdzają elastyczność opracowanego kompleksu wytwórczego, a także jego atrakcyjność w skali przemysłowej w porównaniu z działającymi instalacjami i rozwijanymi konkurencyjnymi technologiami. Innowacyjne rozwiązania, zaimplementowane w technologii, omówiono na przykładzie wybranych węzłów procesowych.

EN

A comprehensive technology for the synthesis of acrylic acid and acrylic esters obtained, among others, from glycerol and developed at the Industrial Chemistry Research Institute has been presented. It is expected that the proposed technology will go along way in filling the technological gap in the production of high-end acrylates as well as the by-products obtained during the process of their production. Analysis of data on the availability of raw materials to feed the technology confirms its flexibility for the production of acrylates for different markets and situations. An economic analysis of existing industrial plants confirms the advantages of the proposed technology in methodology and economic viability. Selected innovative solutions presented in the technology have been discussed on the basis of specific process units.

20

Zamówienia publiczne na usługi projektowe - próba analizy rynku

75%

Delmaczyński M.

Mosty

|

2014

|

tom nr 4

44--45

PL

Artykuł przedstawia wstępną analizę rynku usług projektowych w zakresie obiektów inżynierskich pozyskiwanych w drodze przetargów publicznych.