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The Development of Marine Accidents Human Reliability Assessment Approach: HEART Methodology and MOP model

100%

Bowo L. P. , Mutmainnah W. , Furusho M.

tom Vol. 11, no. 2

249--254

Humans are one of the important factors in the assessment of accidents, particularly marine accidents. Hence, studies are conducted to assess the contribution of human factors in accidents. There are two generations of Human Reliability Assessment (HRA) that have been developed. Those methodologies are classified by the differences of viewpoints of problem-solving, as the first generation and second generation. The accident analysis can be determined using three techniques of analysis; sequential techniques, epidemiological techniques and systemic techniques, where the marine accidents are included in the epidemiological technique. This study compares the Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) methodology and the 4M Overturned Pyramid (MOP) model, which are applied to assess marine accidents. Furthermore, the MOP model can effectively describe the relationships of other factors which affect the accidents; whereas, the HEART methodology is only focused on human factors.

Assessment of safety conditions in maritime transport according to the criteria of the causes and types of marine accidents of ships of Polish nationality

80%

Kasińska J.

2014

tom nr 6

The article presents an assessment of the safety of maritime transport on the basis of statistical analysis of types and causes of accidents at sea, in which ships of Polish nationality participated. Following issues have been discussed: their number and structure by type and trend of their change in the linear form. The essential factors that affect the improvement of security in maritime transport were also characterized.