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nr 4(40)
222-225
EN
The author provided an assessment of the duties of the Chancellery of the Sejm in relation to provision of information to the public on request. Following an analysis of the provisions of the Act on Access to Public Information, she states that the Chancellery of the Sejm has an obligation to provide, under the procedure for disclosure of publicly accessible information, the information about the names of locations and hotels, in which accommodation of the Deputies were funded by the Chancellery of the Sejm. It is also required – upon request of the person concerned – to provide insights into invoices or receipts documenting Deputy’s stay in a hotel or to prepare and hand out photocopies of these documents.
EN
In the opinion of the expert, a Deputy is not an employee and his/her function cannot be treated as a managerial or independent position within the meaning of labour law. Parliamentary salary is not a remuneration for work, and employment of Deputies and Senators does not take place within the scope of an employment relationship. It is a special type of employment called a “systemic” or “constitutional“ one.
EN
According to the author, the provisions of the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator leave no doubt that in the case of Deputies who have received the seat during the term of the Sejm, the rule on the suspension of criminal proceedings applies only to criminal proceedings initiated before date of assuming the seat, i.e. prior to the day of publication in Monitor Polski of the order of the Marshal of the Sejm concerning filling of the mandate. As indicated in the opinion, a Deputy, against whom criminal proceedings has been instituted before the day of his/her election, may apply to the Sejm with a request for suspension of criminal proceedings until the expiry of the mandate.
4
100%
EN
Sending out holiday greetings by regular mail does not involve the exercise of rights and duties of Deputies, also within a broad meaning of this term, and could not be recognized as an activity aimed at the creation of an organizational framework for the exercise of the mandate. Therefore, it cannot be classified as the exercise of a Deputy’s mandate, or activity substantially connected with the performance of the function of a Member of Parliament. In the author’s opinion, holiday greeting cards cannot be distributed by Deputies with the use of postage-paid envelopes provided by the Sejm.
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nr 1(49)
183-186
EN
The opinion relates to the use of the term “occasional “ in the context of provision of office space to a Deputy for meetings with voters. This cannot apply to fixed, regular meetings of a Member of Parliament with voters, but only occasional, irregular work on duty. Even if governmental or local administration authorities are obliged to provide premises for the duration of such occasional work, the way (form) in which such premises are provided is at the discretion of these authorities, which means possibility – but not a necessity – to provide office space without charge.
EN
The application concerns a person who held the mandate of a Deputy during the seventh term of the Sejm, but is not currently a deputy. According to the art. 105 paragraph 1 sentence 2 of the Constitution, a Deputy may be brought to a court accountability for action violating the rights of third parties, which have been taken within the scope of the mandate, only upon the consent of the Sejm. This rule applies to a possible court accountability of former Deputies concerning acts committed in the course of exercise of their parliamentary mandate. The subject of the resolution adopted by the Sejm must include a whole set of behaviors constituting a persecuted act, regardless of whether all behaviors are within the scope of the mandate. Content of the application meets the required precision only with regards behaviors belonging to the third group of activities. The behaviors of the first and second group have been indicated in the application in a very general way, what means that the application does not meet the requirement under art. 7b paragraph 4 Section 4 of the Act on performance of the mandate of Deputy and Senator.
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nr 2(54)
168-173
EN
The author claims that there are no legal obstacles for a Deputy to incidentally fulfill his duties out-of-parliament by using, for this purpose, vehicles such as a bus. However, that sort of activity hast to stay within the limits of exercising a parliamentary mandate and, thus, stay within the scope of functioning of a Deputy’s office. As the Marshal’s of the Sejm Order No. 8 states, an enumeration of probable expenses which may be covered in lump sum to cover costs related to the functioning of a Deputy’s office, is only of an exemplary character. Such sort of costs might be covered from the above-mentioned source only when they concern “Deputy’s transport”. The author underlines that a Deputy does not have an obligation to use a bus which is a property of Deputy’s office. The Deputy may also use a vehicle provided for use by volunteers or by a non-governmental organization. That kind of activity ought to stay within limits of exercising of the mandate of a Deputy and ought not to be used for the purposes of sponsorship.
EN
Deputies have access to information concerning the content of contracts concluded by a municipality also when, certain information included in these contracts was marked by a clause excluding their disclosure due to a business secret of a party to the contract. Exceptions to this rule are set out in Article 35 of the Act on Public Finances. Refusal to reply to a Deputy’s questions will be justified only in a case, when, following to an independent assessment of an authority applying the said provisions, information covered by the contractual clause falls within that exclusion.
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nr 6 (19) nr 1
249-266
PL
Możliwość zawarcia małżeństwa przez pełnomocnika jest instytucją sięgającą prawa rzymskiego, kanonizowaną na gruncie prawa kościelnego. Jako pierwszy o takiej możliwości w prawie kanonicznym wspominał Gracjan. Szczegółowo tę kwestię uregulował dopiero KPK/17 w kan. 1089-1091. Ustawodawca w KPK/83 w kan. 1105 potwierdza wcześniejsze regulacje. Określa zadania pełnomocnika i mocodawcy oraz cechy pełnomocnictwa, które jest wyjątkową formą zawarcia małżeństwa. Taką samą możliwość daje polskie prawo cywilne, stawiając jednak pełnomocnictwu nieco inne wymagania. KKKW pozostawia tę kwestię do rozstrzygnięcia poszczególnym Kościołom sui iuris.
EN
Contracting marriage through the proxy is an institution dating back to the Roman law and canonized under Church law. Gratian was the first to mention about it, but the matter was not regulated in detail before the 1917 Code of Canon Law in can. 1089-1091. The 1983 Code of Canon Law, in can. 1105 confirms the previous regulations, specifies the duties of proxy and the one mandating and also requirements of the mandate. Both Codes still treat it as an extraordinary form of contracting the marriage. The same possibility is offered by Polish civil law, however with different requirements for the mandate. The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches leaves the question to be resolved by particular sui iuris Churches.
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nr 5 (349)
65-100
EN
The paper contains a legal analysis of a resignation made by the last member of the Management Board in Limited Liability Company - in case that remaining mandates of the members of the Management Board are vacant - in accordance to the recent normative amendment form the November 9th, 2018 of Polish Commercial Companies Code from September 15th, 2000 (CCC). It is necessary to determine under the new article 202 § 6 of CCC e.g. to whom the resignation is adressed, what is the legal nature of the constituted legal premises of such, whether it is possieble to apply de minimis rule and some others. The Authors described the new regulation basing on the concept of legal condition (conditio iuris) and therefore proposed some solutions to the above problems. This subject matter of the paper is strongly important from the practical perspective. The legal analysis was preapered on the basis of a linguistic and comparative method of interpretation.
12
Content available Status prawny radnego powiatu
51%
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2022
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tom 17
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nr 19 (2)
259-272
EN
The article aims at a legal-administrative analysis of the position of the city council. The thesis describes how a city councillor has been elected and obtained a mandate, as well as the cases in which the mandate is suspended or terminated. The article deals with the duties and powers of the councillor. It discusses prohibitions and restrictions imposed on a city council in the exercise of its functions.
PL
Artykuł ma na celu prawno-administracyjną analizę pozycji radnego. W pracy przedstawiony został sposób wyboru oraz nabycia mandatu przez radnego, a także przypadki, w których mandat ulega zawieszeniu lub wygaśnięciu. W artykule dokonana została analiza obowiązków oraz uprawnień, które posiada radny. Omówione zostały zakazy i ograniczenia dotyczące radnego w związku z wykonywaną przez niego funkcją.
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