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Minimal Regions of ENL-Transition Systems

100%

Koutny M. , Pietkiewicz-Koutny M.

Fundamenta Informaticae

2010

tom Vol. 101, nr 1/2

45-58

One of the possible ways of constructing concurrent systems is their automated synthesis from behavioural specifications. In this paper, we look at a particular instance of this approach which aims at constructing GALS (globally asynchronous locally synchronous) systems from specifications given in terms of transition systems with arcs labelled by steps of executed actions. GALS systems are represented by Elementary Net Systems with Localities (ENL-systems), each locality defining a set of co-located actions. The synthesis procedure is based on the regions of transition systems and we provide a number of criteria aimed at generating a minimal set of regions (conditions) of an ENL-system generating a given transition system.

Goździk kosmaty Diathus armeria L. na Pogórzu Cieszyńskim (południowa Polska)

100%

Beczała T. , Chmura D.

Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering

2024

tom Vol. 7 (27)

56--62

Deptford pink Dianthus armeria L. is a representative of Caryophyllaceae family. It is plant species that is strictly protected since 2014. In the local Red List for the Silesian Province it was considered an endangered species. During 2023-2024 fieldwork was done that aimed to update the list of the localities of this species in the Cieszyn Foothills region. The locality was marked on the map using methodological assumptions of Atlas of Distribution of Vascular Plants in Poland. The density of population was counted or estimated. As a result of the field studies in the study area 9 localities (a total of 17 local populations) of Dianthus armeria were found in grassland, meadow, fringe and ruderal communities. Totally 8 localities were new to this area. Only localities from Tuł Mt has been known earlier. There were also the highest abundance of population, estimated at 600-700 individuals but population contain several small populations that amounting from tens to several hundreds of plants. Two populations are in Cisownica village and they occupy slopes of two local mountains: Kopieniec Mt (475 m a.s.l.) and Malcowa Mt (510 m a.s.l.). In Cieszyn population grows close to the nature reserve “Kopce”, and ecological use are “Łąki na kopcach”. In Leszna Górna village populations occupy xerothermic grasslands. The other situation is Górki Wielkie where the species grows in ruderal habitats: levees along Brennica river and in the vicinity of market. The other human-made habitats which were grown by Dianthus armeria were found in Puńców. These ones were abandoned quarry of dolomites and the vicinity of sports field but close to the fring of oak-hornbeam forest. In general, the population in the Cieszyn Foothills, size ranged from a few individuals to approximately several hundred. The lack of accurate data from previous years does not allow to assess the dynamics of the distribution and abundance of this species. Based on the general trends of Dianthus armeria in Poland, the population status appears to be satis-factory.

Synthesis of Elementary Net Systems with Context Arcs and Localities

80%

Koutny M. , Pietkiewicz-Koutny M.

Fundamenta Informaticae

2008

tom Vol. 88, nr 3

307-328

We investigate the synthesis problem for ENCL-systems, defined as Elementary Net Systems extended with context (inhibitor and activator) arcs and explicit event localities. Since colocated events are meant to be executed synchronously, the behaviour of such systems is captured by step transition systems, where arcs are labelled by sets of events rather than by single events. We completely characterise transition systems generated by ENCL-systems after extending the standard notion of a region - defined as a certain set of states - with explicit information about events which, in particular, are responsible for crossing its border. As a result, we are able to construct, for each such transition system, a suitable ENCL-system generating it.