Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Экзотизмы как особенная категория заимствований

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Kozyra M.

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

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2019

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tom Tom 2 Nr XXIV

87-101

EN

This article is aimed at establishing the place of exoticisms against the spectrum of other loan words. We consider increased language and cultural contacts, intensified in recent years. Additionally, we focus on the typology of loan words, taking into account their degree of assimilation to the rules of the recipient language. We define exoticisms as unassimilated loan words, whose main aim is to re-create various national features and name unknown cultural phenomena. The domination of cultural traits in the semantic structure of exoticisms (which constitutes the hallmark of this lexical group) is the basis of the proposed relation between the analyzed loan words and the so-called words-realities. Moreover, we put stress on the particular spheres of life in which exoticisms are used, as well as on their inner differentiation, connected with the nativization processes affecting the language.

2

Fremdwortbezogene Wörterbücher des Deutschen

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Lipczuk R.

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

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2013

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tom 2

53-65

EN

In 1884 the leading purist of that time, Hermann Dunger, complained about the “foreign evil words” in German language. As Dunger noted, this could be recognised throughout many loan word dictionaries: “I have brought together no less than 91 names of authors, and a compilation of German loan word dictionaries created until now, whose authors remain, to a large extent, anonymous (Dunger 1884: 6). The following article seeks to distinguish three types of dictionaries with loan words as entries. These include 1) glossaries of loan words, where entries (words of foreign origin) are described. This particular type of dictionaries contains grammatical and etymological information, as well as an explanation of meaning of an entry or, occasionally, phonetic information (i.e. Köhler, Liebknecht and Weber); 2) Germanising dictionaries, which are of purist character and do not contain descriptions of entries, while their aim is to propose interchangeable expressions (or words) which could substitute the borrowed expressions (i.e. Campe, Dunger, Sarrazin and Engel); 3) descriptive-Germanising dictionaries that not only contain descriptions of entries, but also propose word equivalents (i.e. Heyse, Petri and Saalfeld)—some of them were reissued several times. Between 1800 and 1945 a large number of German dictionaries containing loan words as entries was created. A large proportion of these dictionaries sought to eliminate loan words. The period after 1945 seems to reveal a dominant role of descriptive lexicographic works, as well as Germanising dictionaries. Moreover, Germanising dictionaries containing solely loan words of English origin were also created.

3

Przybysz niejedno ma imię, czyli o obcej leksyce nazywającej migrantów

63%

Kaźmierczak P.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

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2018

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tom 52

81-96

EN

The article presents words that people use to describe migrants. The analysis mainly concerned words borrowed from foreign languages. This presentation shows the cultural context of using names of immigrants in Polish.

PL

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4

Zum Phänomen der Hybridbildungen in der Modesprache

51%

Choromański M.

Prace Językoznawcze

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2020

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nr XXII/3

45–58

DE

Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist die Darstellung des für die gegenwärtige deutsche Sprache charakteristischen Phänomens der Hybridbildungen am Beispiel der Analyse der Modesprache. Aus der linguistischen Perspektive ist die Erscheinung der Verbindung der indigenen und exogenen Sprachelemente interessant, da sich derzeit viele Sprachnutzer immer häufiger solcher Kombinationen bedienen. Einleitend werden die Begriffe Entlehnung, Fremdwort und Lehnwort erläutert. Darauffolgend wird auf die Explikation des Terminus Hybridbildung eingegangen wie auch die Frage der Sprache der Mode entfaltet. Die auf die theoretische Untermauerung gestützte korpusbasierte Untersuchung wurde anhand von drei Kriterien durchgeführt: morphologisch, fremdlingual und semantisch. Überdies wurden orthographische Aspekte der hybriden Bildungen und die Anzahl von in ihnen erscheinenden Komponenten ausgewertet.

PL

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie charakterystycznego dla współczesnego języka niemieckiego fenomenu hybryd słowotwórczych na przykładzie języka mody. Z perspektywy lingwistycznej zjawisko łączenia rodzimych i nienatywnych elementów językowych jest interesujące, ponieważ obecnie wielu użytkowników języka posługuje się coraz częściej i chętniej takimi kombinacjami. Wstępnie wyjaśniono pojęcia zapożyczenia oraz zintegrowanych i niezintegrowanych wyrazów obcych. W następnej kolejności zgłębiono termin hybrydy słowotwórczej, jak również rozwinięto kwestię języka mody. Oparte na teoretycznych podwalinach badanie korpusowe przeprowadzono na podstawie trzech kryteriów: morfologicznego, obcolingwalnego i semantycznego. Ponadto przeanalizowano aspekty ortograficzne mieszanych tworów językowych oraz liczbę pojawiających się w nich komponentów.

EN

The aim of this article is to present the phenomenon of word-formation hybrids characteristic of the contemporary German language as visible in the language of fashion. From the linguistic perspective, the phenomenon of combining native and non-native language elements is interesting, as nowadays many language users tend to employ such combinations more and more often. Firstly, the concepts of borrowing and integrated and non-integrated foreign words were clarified. Further on, the focus was placed on the term word-formation hybrid, as well as the issue of the language of fashion. Based on the theoretical foundations, the corpus study was conducted in accordance with three criteria: morphological, foreignlingual and semantic. Moreover, the spelling aspects of word forming hybrids and the number of components comprising them were analysed.