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Waloryzacja krajobrazowa szlaków turystycznych Masywu Śnieżnika

100%

Bryś K. , Woszczyk J.

tom nr 3

81--89

In areas of high natural beauty and landscape values the main problem is to maintain a balance between the protection and sharing. Over-activation of tourism and holiday traffic may lead to the irreversible degradation of the landscape or the destruction of its most important components that determine the attractiveness of the place. In this regard, reasonable, balanced Policy and practice of spatial development of such areas should be guided, as a long-term goal, the need to preserve the attractiveness of the place, rather than temporary economic interests. This requires a prior inventory of such places, a proper assessment of their values and recognize the existing situation on the ground, including for possible corrective action to restore the attractiveness of the place. An important role in these activities are suitable layout and demarcation of hiking trails and their landscape valorization.. This issue have been analysed on an example of the valuation of landscape attractiveness along a chosen hiking tourist route (Bolesławów - Kletno - Hala pod Śnieżnikiem - Śnieżnik) in the Massif of Śnieżnik in the East Sudety Mts The valuation of landscape was based on giving points to individual elements of landscape on a scale 1-5. At each point along the route, 10 elements of landscape was subject to an assessment. They are: terrain, flora, fauna, water, process and cultural transformation, the elements of the cultural environment, composition, color, originality and visual experience (individual assessment). Detailed rules for the assessment contained in the master table. Scoring for each stage of the route has been averaged. As a result, it was established an impressions curve on a graph, showing the variability along the landscape. Based on the obtained scale values of the landscape, along a route was determined areas with a very high, high, medium, low and very low values of landscape.

Wykorzystanie modeli numerycznych powierzchni terenu i zdjęć lotniczych w ocenie form morfologicznych dla potrzeb waloryzacji krajobrazu

100%

Nita J.

2002

tom Vol. 12

275--281

Współczesne modele terenu wykonane komputerowo tj. mapy numeryczne, modele DEM sporządzane z wykorzystaniem zdjąć lotniczych i satelitarnych oraz technologia GPS i DGPS, zaczynają mieć szerokie zastosowanie w dziedzinie ochrony i kształtowania środowiska oraz w zakresie oceny wartości krajobrazu. Dotyczy to przede wszystkim planów ochrony parków narodowych, krajobrazowych i rezerwatów oraz sporządzania dokumentacji waloryzacyjnej. W opracowaniach tych ważną rolę odgrywają czynności rekonstrukcji elementów przyrodniczych i kulturowych oraz różnego typu symulacje potencjalnych stanów krajobrazu przy kontrolowanej ingerencji człowieka w tych obszarach.

Krajobraz kulturowy jako kategoria zabytków i jego specyfika

67%

Klupsz L.

Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego

2016

tom Nr 2

41--56

Cultural landscape is the most recently established category of historic sites. It has been functioning in Poland since 1990 and was mentioned for the first time in UNESCO documents in 1992. Its dual structure distinguishes it from other typology groups. As per the definition provided in the act of law, cultural landscape is an area shaped by natural factors and human activities. This field covers not only natural elements but also products of civilization. Clear and unambiguous criteria for classifying cultural landscapes according to the results of their valorisation have not been implemented into historical preservation yet. This results in difficulties in preserving and protecting cultural landscapes in Poland. Under the provisions of the European Landscape Convention, Polish government is obliged to take actions aimed at assessing landscape values. Therefore, there is a chance to resolve the stalemate.