Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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The European Landscape Convention as a Tool for the Protection, Management and Planning of Landscapes

100%

Senetra A. , Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska M. , Grzelak-Kostulska E.

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nr 3(41)

81-88

EN

Landscape protection and planning have attracted the attention of experts in many branches of science and industry. The growing interest in landscape management reflects concerns over environmental degradation that deteriorates the quality of life. Undesirable landscape changes result mostly from civilizational development, inappropriate land use and spatial planning. Further adverse landscape transformations should be prevented at local, regional and national levels. On 24 June 2004, Poland ratified the European Landscape Convention (ELC), which was opened for signature in 2000 in Florence (Italy ). The ratifying countries have committed themselves to enhance the quality of local landscapes which are the basic components of Europe’s natural and cultural heritage. Despite several attempts that resulted in the development of preliminary analytical reports, the Convention has not been implemented in Poland to date. For the Convention to be implemented, landscapes on Polish territory have to be identified and assessed. A systemized approach to landscape evaluation can provide a basis for creating landscape maps. This paper discusses selected methodological assumptions underlying landscape classification (typology ) and quality assessment, which could be used in the implementation process. The proposed method for assessing the esthetic value of landscape may become an integral part of landscape auditing, which is an important legal aspect of implementing the Convention. A landscape audit involves the identification of priority landscapes of particularly high scenic value.

PL

Ochrona krajobrazu i jego świadome kształtowanie są przedmiotem wzmożonego zainteresowania specjalistów wielu dziedzin. Powodem tego zainteresowania jest pogarszanie się stanu otoczenia, a co za tym idzie jakości życia. Niekorzystne zmiany krajobrazu są spowodowane głównie rozwojem cywilizacyjnym i niewłaściwym gospodarowaniem przestrzenią. Przeciwdziałanie dalszym negatywnym przekształceniom krajobrazu powinno być przedmiotem zainteresowania władz na poziomie lokalnym, regionalnym i krajowym. 24 czerwca 2004 roku Polska ratyfikowała Europejską Konwencję Krajobrazową (EKK) sporządzoną w 2000 roku we Florencji. Władze zobowiązały się do dbałości o jakość rodzimego krajobrazu, stanowiącego część dziedzictwa kultury europejskiej. Pomimo kilkukrotnych prób, w wyniku których powstały wstępne opracowania analityczne konwencja nie została w Polsce wdrożona. Wdrażanie zapisów konwencji wymaga identyfikacji krajobrazów na obszarze Polski i określenia ich wartości. Działania te wymagają usystematyzowanego podejścia do przeprowadzenia oceny krajobrazów będącej podstawą do opracowania mapy krajobrazowej. Praca prezentuje wybrane założenia metodyczne typologii krajobrazu i oceny jego jakości w aspekcie ich przydatności do implementacji Europejskiej Konwencji Krajobrazowej. Przedstawiona w pracy propozycja metodyki oceny walorów estetycznych krajobrazu wpisuje się w aspekt uregulowań prawnych jakim jest konieczność wprowadzania audytu krajobrazowego. Jednym z etapów tego audytu jest określenie lokalizacji krajobrazów szczególnie cennych (priorytetowych) ze względu na wartości estetyczne.

2

Vliv industrializace na změnu krajiny ostravsko-karvinského revíru. Příklad Slezské Ostravy a její proměny v 19. a 20. století

86%

Popelka P. , Popelková R. , Mulková M.

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nr 1

49-84

EN

Slezská (prior 1919 called Polská) Ostrava is linked with the beginnings of coal mining in Ostrava region, which began as early as the last quarter of the 18th century. Mining activities caused the first damages to the building development around the mid-19th century and the increased mining output began to affect land use as well. These trends intensified in the 20th century. This case study analyzes the effect of the industrialization process on the landscape of the western part of the Ostrava-Karviná mining district; it is a part of a larger project, focused on the historical development of landscape in the Ostrava- Karviná mining district in the 19th and 20th centuries.

3

Landscape dialogues - discussing landscape issues ith local people

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Löschner L. , Neugebauer G. , Stöglehner G.

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tom no. 1

63--72

EN

Human impacts on landscapes pose serious threats to Central European landscapes (e.g. urban sprawl, land consumption and loss of landscape diversity and biodiversity) and consequently, influence quality of life as landscapes are a key factor in individual and social well-being and affect everybody. Therefore, public participation is an issue of great significance when elaborating visions and action plans for sustainable landscape development. In order to implement participatory discussion of landscape issues, "landscape dialogues" in the Austrian LEADER region Mühlviertler Kernland were organised in the framework of the VITAL LANDSCAPES project. The introduced method proved to be an adequate instrument to create awareness and to give local people a forum to elaborate on visions and concrete actions for sustainable landscape development. In the course of the "landscape dialogues", complex issues of landscape development, e.g. the renewal of village cores, the cultivation of low-productive grasslands, the management of small-structured landscape elements as well as the increase of renewable energy use were addressed and gave impulses in some involved municipalities to continue the discussion in communicative and participatory planning processes within the Local Agenda 21 framework.

4

Perceiving rural landscapes in film and photography - experiences from a participative planning approach in the upper austrian leader region Mühlviertler Kernland

72%

Löschner L. , Neugebauer G. , Stöglehner G.

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2013

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tom no. 2

65--74

EN

In addition to the natural-physical aspects of landscape, the public perception of landscapes is of central importance for a comprehensive understanding of landscape. This paper reflects different landscape perceptions on the basis of a photo competition and school workshops. These were conducted in the VITAL LANDSCAPES project as part of a regional participation process in the Upper Austrian LEADER region Mühlviertler Kernland. The authors analysed the photos submitted in the regional photo competition as well as the short films produced by secondary and vocational school students with regard to how the participants perceive the landscapes they inhabit. This paper argues that human-nature relations form an intrinsic part of the regional landscape perception and that depictions of local/regional landscape particularities contribute to forming personal and collective identities.

5

Pre-Quaternary geomorphological history and geoheritage of Britain

58%

Migon P. , Goudie A.

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nr 1