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Próba oceny sytuacji granicznych związanych z chorobą i umieraniem

100%

Wach B.

nr nr 22

139-169

The aim of this article is an attempt to evaluate the following issues related to thelast stage of illness and death: discontinue of artificial nutrition and hydration, discontinueor refrain from life-saving therapy or palliative sedation.Mentioned cases are borderline situations. Medical consultants, taking thedecisions of removing the tube feeding, discontinuing or not taking up the procedurewhich causes maintain the patient’s life or applying terminal sedation, are aware, thatabove will lead to patient’s death. This is the reason why above situations cause lotsof doubts, the most important of which is a question, whether we are dealing withpassive euthanasia. Is it possible to carry out the border between forbidden “kill” andpermitted “let die”. Any attempt to answer this question is a kind of consensus.

The efficacy of benzyl benzoate sprays in killing the storage mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae [Acari: Acaridae]

100%

Harju A. T. K. , Pennanen S. M. A. , Liesivuori J.

nr 1

This study tested the effectiveness of benzyl benzoate (BB) in killing Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) mites when using the method utilized by regular consumers. The efficacy of the BB sprays was determined in laboratory experiments and semi-field experiments with mattress and mattress pad pieces. The mites were counted and their living status determined at different time points microscopically. In the laboratory experiment, the sprays containing either 0.5%/0.9% BB with 70% ethanol or 0.1% BB with absolute ethanol were highly efficient, resulting in over 90% mite mortality within 20-30 minutes. In the semi-field experiment, mimicking the home application, the sprays were applied to pieces of a mattress and a mattress pad, and allowed to affect the area for 30 minutes before thorough vacuuming. The recovery of mites was usually less than 10%. The sprays containing BB were effective in killing the mites in the laboratory, but success was less prominent in the semi-field tests. This method could be used in testing other compounds for their efficacy in killing mites.

Problematyka badawcza metodyki przeprowadzania konfrontacji procesowo-kryminalistycznej w Polsce

59%

Juszka K.

nr 291

3-6

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań własnych 169 spraw sądowych i prokuratorskich z lat 2000- 2005, w których przeprowadzono konfrontację w sprawach zabójstw, zgwałceń i kradzieży z włamaniem. Analizowane sprawy były losowane metodą nazywaną w badaniach statystycznych metodą losowania zespołowego wieloetapowego, która w Polsce jest powszechnie stosowana w naukach społecznych. Niniejsza problematyka zostanie poddana analizie z punktu widzenia realizacji zasad przeprowadzenia tej czynności.

The objective of this paper is to present the author’s own studies of 169 court and investigative cases from the period 2000-2005, where confrontations were conducted in court and investigative cases of killings, rapes and burglaries. The analyzed cases were chosen using the multi-stage sampling method, which in Poland is widely used in the social sciences. The issues associated with confrontation will be analysed from the viewpoint of the observance of principles for conducting this procedure.