Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Najstarsze spisy duchowieństwa archidiecezji krakowskiej

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Szczepaniak J.

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tom 11

EN

The article outlines the oldest parish and clergy catalogue of the Krakow diocese known to date. It is included in the 19th volume of Liber privilegiorum in the Wawel cathedral. The elenchus published herein is composed of two parts. The first part contains a catalogue of parishes, provosts and curates, and the second holds a list of prelates and canons of the cathedral charter house as well as collegiate charter houses. It dates back to a period between August 1751 and February 1752.

PL

Artykuł prezentuje najstarszy znany dzisiaj katalog parafii i duchowieństwa diecezji krakowskiej. Znajduje się on w 19 tomie Liber privilegiorum katedry wawelskiej. Publikowany tutaj elenchus składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej umieszczono katalog parafii, proboszczów i wikariuszy, w drugim - spis prałatów i kanoników kapituły katedralnej i kapituł kolegiackich. Datowany on jest pomiędzy sierpniem 1751 a lutym 1752 r.

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Wieża zygmuntowska katedry wawelskiej i jej restauracja pod koniec XIX w.

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Górska H.

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1988

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nr 1

14-21

EN

In 1895—1904 Sławomir Odrzydolski, architect, carried out a thorough restoration of the Chapel in the Wawel Castle in Cracow. In the history of Polish conservation art this restoration represents a very fine achievement. One of the first stages of this years-long work was the restoration of a cathedral belfry, referred to as the Sigismund tower, erected in the early 15th century. In 1986 the restoration of the Sigismund tower was initiated from the north side. The enscarpment supporting the belfry in the north-west and west part was pulled down (a year earlier the north-east corner of the enscarpment was demolished) and the foundation was laid there. A new enscarpment was put up in the place of the old one with a stone lining. When breaking off the plaster it was found out that the wall was well preserved. Still, it appeared necessary to exchange the outside lining of the tower, both stone and brick one. The work carried out in 1897 concentrated on laying the foundations in the south side of the belfry, restoration of upper parts of the walls and reconstruction of an original shape of windows. Brick walls were unplastered (just as they were originally). Late-Gothic crownings of windows were reconstructed and window orifices in the highest floor got enlarged. Neo-Gothic traceries and balustrades were designed by S. Odrzywolski. During that work a vaulted passway was uncovered; in the past it used to lead from the tower to defensive walls. Next years were devoted to the coping of the tower. S. Odrzywolski proposed a few drawing versions. The coping adopted and executed then is shown in photo no 6. A new cupola of the tower was a subject of fervent discussion, with voices of criticism prevailing. The controversy arose with regard to eclectic details different than those found in the Polish tradition. The discussion revealed artistic attitudes typical of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and ranged from learnedness to innovative attempts to include modern forms into a historic structure of the tower. Summing up restoriation work done on the Sigismund tower in the Wawel chapel, headed by Sławomir Odrzywolski, architect, it may be said that the construction of the tower has been strengthened up considerably, while a controversial coping got eventually assimilated into the Wawel landscape and ceased to give rise to astonishment.

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Uroczystości pięćsetlecia kanonizacji św. Stanisława w Krakowie w r. 1753 okiem historyka sztuki

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Walczak M.

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tom 9

EN

On September 8, 1753 a celebration took place in the Wawel Cathedral to commemorate the five-hundredth anniversary of the canonisation of St. Stanislaus. The main element of a specially prepared decoration was a structure of considerable size as sembled in the middle of the nave, opposite the martyr’s tomb. It served as a throne on top of which a late Gothic reliquary, made by a Cracovian goldsmith Marcin Marciniec, for Stanislaus’ head was placed. The structure was embellished with the Saint’s coats of arms and candelabras and over it a canopy with wings spread to the sides was hung. On both sides of the reliquary two eagles were placed. Two more, holding a mitre and a crosier, stood underneath. In the four comers of the structure four obelisks adorned with candelabras were placed, while the sides of the altar of St. Stanislaus had two more with lights and bishop’s insignia painted on them. Among various forms of relics veneration propagated by the Church after the Council of Trent, one was their solemn presentation to the congregation. The article analyses different examples of decorations connected with such presentations. As a close analogy to Cracow’s celebrations a jubilee of the nine-hundredth anniversary of the translation of St. Liborius from Le Mans to Paderbom celebrated in 1736 was chosen. The analysis includes annual celebrations inhonour of St. Florian at Sackingen and customs connected with the translations of relics from the catacombs in Rome to churches in the Habsburg countries. The examples listed and the analysis of the written sources about Cracow allowed a hypothetical reconstruction of occasional architecture and an interpretation of its symbolic contents.

PL

W 1753 roku w katedrze wawelskiej świętowano obchody kanonizacji św. Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika. Rocznicę celebrowano w dniu 8 września, w święto Narodzenia Matki Boskiej. Dzień wcześniejw udekorowanym i dobrze oświetlonym wnętrzu katedry obchody rozpoczęto od uroczystych nieszporów. Po ich zakończeniu oddano salwy z 36 dział ustawionych w różnych częściach miasta leżących poza murami. Tuż po godzinie trzeciej po południu zaczął bić Zygmunt, a za nim wszystkie krakowskie dzwony. Podobnie stało się o godzinie siódmej wieczorem, a następnego dnia o godzinie siódmej rano i o szóstej po południu na zakończenie uroczystości. Główną mszę świąteczną celebrował gościnnie biskup inflancki Antoni Ostrowski, a ordynariusz krakowski czytał mszę przy grobie świętego. W czasie mszy głównej kazanie wygłosił profesor świętej teologii Antoni Krzanowski, kanonik kolegiaty św. Floriana. Na zakończenie obchodów, w których uczestniczyłcały krakowski kler oraz bractwa, odśpiewano Te Deum, a biskup udzielił zgromadzonym błogosławieństwa. Po nim uformowała się procesja, która przy wtórze antyfony Vir inclyte Stanislae wyruszyła od ołtarza głównego w stronę tronu w nawie głównej, gdzie od początku uroczystości spoczywała głowa świętego. Wraz z relikwią procesja przeszła obok grobu męczennika, a zakończyło ją odśpiewanie Gaudę Mater Polonia. Po zakończeniu uroczystości w katedrze biskup przeszedł do kościoła Franciszkanów, gdzie odczytano bullę beatyfikacyjną Józefa z Kupertynu.