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  1. 3 LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
  2. 3 Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka
  3. 2 Internal Security
  4. 2 Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
  5. 2 Path of Science
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  1. 1 2024
  2. 1 2022
  3. 6 2021
  4. 3 2020
  5. 2 2019
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  1. 2 Jaskiernia J.
  2. 2 Suchanek P.
  3. 2 Uścińska G.
  4. 2 Zubrzycki W.
  5. 1 Abad J.
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1
Content available (Zrewidowana) Europejska Karta Społeczna jako międzynarodowy standard chroniący prawa wynikające z systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego w okresie przemian ekonomiczno-społecznych
100%
Wujczyk M.
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
|
2018
|
tom 16
|
nr 3
35-47
PL
The article analyzes the rights in the area of social security resulting from the European Social Charter and the Revised European Social Charter. The study presents both standards resulting directly from the provisions of the above-mentioned treaties as well as requirements interpreted by the European Committee of Social Rights. Particular attention was paid to the guarantees of the social security system and protection of entitled persons in the event of the necessity to limit the level of granted benefits, especially in the event of an economic crisis.
2
Content available remote Development and Standardization of Intelligent Transport Systems
94%
Nowacki G.
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
|
2012
|
tom Vol. 6, no. 3
403--411
EN
The paper refers to theoretical basis and history of Intelligent Transport Systems. The first term telematics was created in 1978, then transport telematics in 1990 and term - Intelligent Transportation Sys-tems (ITS) were approved in USA and Japan in 1991 and in Europe in 1994 on the world ITS Congress in France. The development and standardization of Intelligent Transportation Systems has been presented. ITS standardization in Europe is dealt with by the following institutions: CEN, ETSI and CENELEC. Furthermore standards of the applications of maritime intelligent transport systems have been presented including maritime Management and Information Systems, sea environment and interactive data on-line networks, ship integrated decision support systems, Advanced maritime navigation services, automatic identification, tracking and monitoring of vessels, as well as safety purposes.
3
Content available Projektowanie i budowanie maszyn i urządzeń spożywczych w aspekcie wymagań normy PN-EN-ISO 22000: 2006
94%
Berdowski J. B.
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
|
2009
|
tom Nr 1
18-19
PL
Maszyny i urządzenia, które są zaprojektowane i W3'konane zgodnie z wymaganiami normy PN-EN-ISO 22000: 2006 są jednym z podstawowych czynników mających bezpośredni wpływ na wyprodukowanie bardzo dobrej jakości żywności oraz bezpiecznej dla zdrowia człowieka. Bezpieczna maszyna to bezpieczna żywność.
EN
This reference paper shows the most important factors for machine and equipment manufacturers being in accordance with international standards. Each of machine and equipment manufacturers should implement the HACCP system. A reliable machine results in safe food.
4
Republic of Kosovo Regulations on the Marking of Weapons, Parts of Weapons and Ammunition from the Perspective of International Standards
94%
Suchanek P. , Zubrzycki W.
Internal Security
|
2013
|
tom 5(2)
51-62
5
Republic of Kosovo Regulations on the Marking of Weapons, Parts of Weapons and Ammunition from the Perspective of International Standards
94%
Suchanek P. , Zubrzycki W.
Internal Security
|
2013
|
tom 5(2)
51-62
EN
Between 2009 and 2011, the comprehensive Law on Weapons and several subsequent sub-legal acts on weapon market control came into force in Kosovo. The new system replaced the old UNMIK regulations that seemed not be effective in such postconflict zone as this part of Balkan region. The main objective was to enhance the control over the weapon market for civilian use, limit the illegal possession of weapon in Kosovo and improve the effectiveness of law enforcement bodies performance in the field of combating illegal weapon trafficking. One of the elements of the system was appropriate marking of firearms, their parts and ammunition. Authors of this article do not address the overall efficiency of the weapon control system, but analyze Kosovo’s requirements for marking of weapons from the perspective of international standards. Marking of weapons is perceived as one of the three main pillars for effective tracing of weapons (marking, record-keeping and exchange of information) that allows to examine the background of firearms and, in certain cases, also parts of firearms and ammunition. Marking also allows to preserve strict control over the firearms in private hands by linking the producer, dealer and owner of the particular firearm. Markings on firearm shall also depict all major changes to the status of weapon (e.g.: proof marking, deactivation marking, transfer from government stocks or import). The article refers in detail to all the methods and requirements on marking.
6
Content available remote The application of international standards in the library system of the Republic of Azerbaijan
94%
Aliyeva-Kengerli A. , Babakhanova N.
Czech Journal of Social Sciences, Business and Economics
|
2014
|
tom 3
|
nr 4
17-24
EN
The article is concerned with the use of the international standards applied in the field of bibliography and library in the libraries of Azerbaijan. It is noted that in the con¬text of globalization, the application of international standards and norms helps to determine the correct priorities both in economical and institutional context as in the other fields. It is indicated that the proper use of such standards contribute to a more optimal and sustainable interlibrary international relations.
7
Content available Audyt Wielonarodowego Korpusu Północno-Wschodniego w Szczecinie - międzynarodowe zobowiązania Najwyższej Izby Kontroli
94%
Romanowicz M.
Kontrola Państwowa
|
2019
|
tom 64
|
nr 4 (387)
110-121
EN
In accordance with the international agreements, the Supreme Audit Office started the examination of financial statements of the Multinational Corps Northeast in Szczecin. In 2018, NIK presented the results of the audits related to 2016 financial statements, within the contribution of framework countries and multinational funds, as well as the legality of the expenditures – they have been discussed in this article. These audits are conducted on a rotational basis by the Supreme Audit Institutions of Denmark, Germany and Poland. Rotation takes place every three years.
8
Content available The status of the Civil Servant and Rules of Ethics in Public Administration efficacy in preserving the integrity of civil servants and preventing corruption: the case of Albania
83%
Çani E.
Academicus. International Scientific Journal
|
2011
|
nr 04
81-91
EN
Since several years already, a public law has been adopted in the Republic of Albania on the civil servants as well as their ethics in workplace. Integrity of civil servants and prevention of corruption are two key elements needed highly required from the latter aiming at serving the public interest at best. The legislation is a key measure to reach such a goal. This papers aims at assessing the efficacy of the two main laws, the status of civil service and rules of ethics for such a pursue and their consistency with best international practices of provisions of civil service legislation related to recruitment, promotion, job security, the independence and capacity of the body/bodies responsible for oversight, including OECD/SIGMA and Council of Europe recommendations. The paper presents several suggestions, according to which either the integrity of civil service recruitment should be better monitored or several legislation amendments are needed.
9
Content available Cross-Border Crimes: Problems of Definition and Features (Ukrainian Criminal Law experience)
83%
Orlovskay N. , Stepanova J.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
|
2021
|
tom 2(30)
110-124
EN
The article touches upon a set of issues related to the cross-border crime definition and features. Cross-border crime can be defined as a criminal-legal, criminological and criminalist concept. The author’s approach is that it is exactly criminal-legal dimension of this problem that is primary one. A criminal-legal understanding of cross-border crimes is suggested. It is analyzed by comparing the provisions of a number of international and national acts in the context of cross-boundary as a legal concept and characteristics of offences. There is emphasized that cross-border crimes constitute a relatively stable set of crimes that threaten the interests of states in the sphere of border and national security. The cross-border crimes objective features are considered. They include public interests, offender’s modus operandi, the victim, items transferred across the border. It is concluded that the cross-boundary nature in the criminal law of Ukraine stems from the peculiarities of the offender’s actions. The classification of crimes into unconditionally and conditionally cross-border is suggested. Such a division is associated with the obligatory/optional nature of such an objective feature as border crossing.
10
Content available remote Standard for Quality Assurance: the Case of Philippine Maritime College
83%
Doromal A. C.
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
|
2010
|
tom Vol. 4, no. 1
105--108
EN
Higher education is challenged to be responsive to the current demands of quality education through the translation of knowledge, skills, and attitudes that conform to internationally accepted standards. SCTW ’95 mandates that maritime academies should ensure the development of competent manpower for maritime industry. John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime College has articulated adherence and compliance with ISO series of standards for Maritime Academies in the Philippines. This study evaluated the extent of deployment of QSS in eight key areas and its implication to the International Shipping Industry. Findings re-vealed that JBLFMC has a very high extent of deployment in all areas of QSS that indicates an extensive implementation of its processes, procedures and services. A remarkable implication signifies the global compet-itiveness of the graduates and an assurance of a world-class workforce trained in the academe with total quality system, committed to meet the challenges of the maritime industry.
11
Content available Standards of Personal Data Protection in Central and Eastern European Countries
71%
Pawlak A.
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
|
2021
|
tom 16
|
nr 18 (1)
205-222
EN
The paper is a review of the most important standards of personal data protection developed by international organizations including the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The paper describes both universal standards of the United Nations, as well as regional standards (Council of Europe and European Union) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. It presents the development of international regulations concerning the protection of personal data, indicating at the same time in which countries of Central and Eastern Europe the particular documents apply. The paper constitutes an attempt to assess the consistency of international solutions and their real impact on national legislation.
PL
Artykuł stanowi przegląd najważniejszych standardów ochrony danych osobowych wypracowanych przez organizacje międzynarodowe skupiające m.in. kraje Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. W opracowaniu opisano zarówno standardy uniwersalne Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych, jak i regionalne (Rady Europy oraz Unii Europejskiej), a także Organizacji Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju. Przedstawiono rozwój międzynarodowych regulacji dotyczących ochrony danych osobowych, wskazując przy tym, w których krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej obowiązują poszczególne dokumenty. Artykuł stanowi próbę oceny spójności międzynarodowych rozwiązań oraz ich realnego wpływu na ustawodawstwa krajowe.
12
Content available Omówienie norm ASTM stosowanych w badaniach własności mechanicznych
71%
Hubner J. K.
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
|
2013
|
tom R. 18, nr 2
36-39
13
Content available remote Determination of flammability limits and explosion indices of gases and vapours
71%
Głowiński J. , Baczyńska T. , Hałat A. , Słonka T.
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
|
2002
|
tom Vol. 4, nr 3
18-23
EN
Parameters of flammability and explosibility of gases and vapours have been determined. The measurement apparatus and the test procedure are in accordance with the international standards PN-EN 720-2 and PN-EN 26184-2. Examples of tests of lower and upper flammability limits and flammability areas for single combustible gases, for gas mixtures and for solvent vapours have been given. The data of explosion violence of methane-air mixtures at zero turbulence have been compared with the values obtained at high turbulence.
14
Wykorzystanie wybranych normatywnych systemów zarządzania w instytucjach szkolnictwa wyższego
71%
Grudnowski P.
Problemy Jakości
|
2020
|
tom R. 52, nr 8
2--8
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane modele systemów zarządzania opisane w normach międzynarodowych możliwe do wykorzystania w instytucjach szkolnictwa wyższego. Systemy te mogą stanowić bowiem korzystną alternatywę dla obarczonych wieloma mankamentami mechanizmów przyjmowanych przez kadrę kierowniczą uczelni w odniesieniu do kluczowych procesów tych instytucji.
EN
The article presents selected models of management systems described in international standards that can be used in higher education institutions. These systems can be a beneficial alternative to the mechanisms that are burdened with many shortcomings, adopted by the management of universities in relation to the key processes of these institutions.
15
Modele semantyczne wymiany informacji o stanie systemu elektroenergetycznego
71%
Buriak J.
Studia Informatica
|
2012
|
tom Vol. 33, nr 2B
243-254
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano Common Information Model CIM, opracowany w Electric Power Research Institute EPRI w USA. Model ten wypełnia brak uniwersalnego języka opisu topologii i stanu sieci elektroenergetycznej. Stworzony został na potrzeby integracji narzędzi stosowanych przez podmioty sektora elektroenergetycznego. CIM wykorzystuje RDF Schema Definition (RDFS) i RDF. Na tle tego standardu przedstawiono własny zestaw pojęć mapujący metaontologię systemu elektroenergetycznego na potrzeby integracji programów obliczeniowych. Zaproponowano także pewne modyfikacje modelu CIM.
EN
In power sector it was necessary to find a data exchange standard for addressing the operational model exchange needs. Good example of model exchange format is Common Information Model CIM from Electric Power Research Institute EPRI in USA. The CIM is UML designed model which is translated to XML schema as implementation of RDF Schema Definition (RDFS). Against a background of CIM the own model exchange format was presented as XML Schema definition. This XML definition could be used for mapping meta-ontology for integration of Polish Power System with CIM models of neighboring systems. In the paper were presented also some suggestions to CIM development.
16
Content available remote Znaczenie norm i standardów międzynarodowych w sektorze nieruchomości w dobie zrównoważonego rozwoju
71%
Miklaszewska A.
Świat Nieruchomości
|
2018
|
nr 1(103)
53-58
PL
Prezentowane opracowanie podejmuje zagadnienie rosnącego znaczenia norm i standardów międzynarodowych oraz rynku nieruchomości jako czynników pobudzających narodową i lokalną dynamikę gospodarczą. Przeprowadzona analiza zmierza do oszacowania zakresu wdrażania i osiągania korzyści z implementacji norm przez struktury funkcjonujące w warunkach współczesnego rynku nieruchomości. Efektem podjętych badań będzie zatem wstępna ocena zakresu implementacji i osiągania korzyści z wdrażania norm przez podmioty funkcjonujące w warunkach współczesnego rynku nieruchomości i kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju.
EN
In the article the Author addresses the problem of the increasing role of international standards and the real estate market as factors stimulating national and local economic growth. The conducted analysis aims at assessing the scope of implementation and benefiting from the implementation of standards functioning in the conditions of the contemporary real estate market. The research results will be a preliminary assessment of the scope of implementation and benefiting from the implementation of standards functioning in the conditions of the contemporary real estate market in the context of sustainable development
17
Content available Zadania samorządu terytorialnego wobec kryzysu w rodzinie
71%
Szwaja J. Z.
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
|
2012
|
nr 4
83-111
EN
The need to support the family by the state is considered as one of the fundamental principles, both by international standards, as well as national regulations. Article refers here both on the European Social Charter and the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, which occupies a prominent place art. 18 which states that the family is under the protection and care of the Polish Republic. In this article the author discusses the tasks of local government units and its administration in cases of family emergencies, administrative aspects of the position control, basically the limits set by the rules of bodily material and formal administrative law. The purpose of these tasks indicates that they are undertaken primarily in order to allow families to overcome difficult situations arising or resulting from the crisis in the family. Mark also be that these tasks are undertaken when the family alone, without the support given to her not being able to restore indicated above intrafamilial stability and balance. These tasks are undertaken within the social assistance as an instrument of social policy. Among the possible solutions I found it useful overview of the tasks to be performed legally entrusted to municipalities, counties and local government voivodship. This choice is justified by the position, which in the exercise of public functions account for local self-government. Applies here, the constitutional principle of the presumption set of tasks and responsibilities of local government. Local government shall perform all public functions except those that have not been reserved by the Constitution or statutes to the organs of other public authorities. scope of the discussion has been limited to discussion of local government tasks undertaken in a crisis of relations and relations between parents and child. These tasks primarily linked with, that in emergency situations to help ensure proper care of the family and children. However, the State had expressed in these cases, especially in the judicial function of the courts in family matters and juvenile justice, law enforcement bodies actions and judicial probation service. The activities carried out in the field of institutional support can be analyzed from different points of view. The items made here considerations, it seems reasonable to draw attention to three issues, namely: the nature and type of tasks assigned to local governments, form and operation of these units and their organizations and procedure.
18
Content available Kształtowanie się międzynarodowych standardów prawnych w zakresie zapobiegania i reagowania na wymuszone zaginięcia
62%
Baranowska G.
|
2016
|
nr 1 (205)
65-90
EN
The aim of the article is to analyze the development of international legal standards concerning enforced disappearances. According to international human rights law enforced disappearances occur, when persons are deprived of their liberty, at least with the acquiescence of a state, which is followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation or by concealment of their fate or whereabouts. The definition of enforced disappearances in the statute of the International Criminal Court covers also disappearances perpetrated by (or with at least the acquiescence of) political organizations.   The article consists of a thorough analysis of provisions contained in four legal documents: the Declaration on the protection of all persons from enforced disappearance, the Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
19
Content available International Organizations Influence on the Relationship between the Parliamentary Majority and the Opposition in a Democracy
59%
Jaskiernia J.
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
|
2024
|
nr 4(80)
217-227
PL
Autor poddał analizie zagadnienie wpływu organizacji międzynarodowych na relacje pomiędzy parlamentarną większością i mniejszością parlamentarną. Choć regulacja tych zagadnień należy do suwerennych atrybutów państwa, to jednak organizacje międzynarodowe mogą oddziaływać na tę sferę w konsekwencji zobowiązań wynikających z członkostwa. Ochrona praw opozycji znajduje się w systemach aksjologicznych zarówno Unii Europejskiej, jak i Rady Europy. Szczególne znaczenie będzie tu miała realizacja dokumentu Komisji Weneckiej, zawierającego listę kontrolną wymogów, które powinny być zrealizowane, by zapewnić właściwe relacje większości i mniejszości parlamentarnej. Choć dokument ten ma charakter jedynie tzw. „miękkiego prawa”, a więc nie jest prawnie wiążący, to powinien być wdrożony do praktyki ustrojowej państw członkowskich Rady Europy.
EN
The author analyzed the issue of the impact of international standards on the relationship between the parliamentary majority and the minority. Although the regulation of these issues is the sovereign attribute of the state, international organizations may influence this sphere as a consequence of the obligations arising from membership. The protection of opposition rights is included in the axiological systems of both the European Union and the Council of Europe. Of particular importance here will be the implementation of the document of the Venice Commission, which contains a checklist of requirements that should be implemented to ensure proper relations between the parliamentary majority and minority. Although this document is only the so-called “soft law”, so it is not legally binding, it should be implemented into the political practice of the member states of the Council of Europe.
20
Normy ASTM stosowane w badaniach mikrostruktury
59%
Hübner K. J.
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
|
2007
|
tom R. 12, nr 5
17-19
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