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1 Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

1 2015

1 Малишевська І.

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МІЖНАРОДНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРАВ ОСІБ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ ТА ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ

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Малишевська І.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

2015

nr 4(48)

24-32

The article analyses international special educational needs and disability acts in terms of disabled students’ equal access to education. Discrimination against students with disabilities and their social isolation appears to be a topical issue for any democratic state. Thus, ensuring conditions for the development of every personality has become the priority for each state. On the other hand, globalization, humanization and educational integration have become the main tendencies of social development at the beginning of the third millennium. Consequently, there developed a different view on education in a modern society. At present everybody has an equal access to education. To meet the special educational needs of each student the inclusive education was introduced. Inclusive education tends to be concerned with creating learning environment to meet each learner’s requirements and possibilities irrespective of his or her psychological and physical development. European community stresses that students with special educational needs and disability shouldn’t be discriminated, they must be educated in regular classes at their local schools. They find inclusive education the most favourable for learning students with special educational needs and disability. International community considers the introduction of inclusive education to be a matter of priority in reforming all modern educational systems. Modern society has recognized the disabled people’s right to their full participation in social life and realized the necessity for creating conditions to enjoy this right. For these reasons each country including Ukraine tries to make its legislation corresponding to international one in terms of equal access to education for learners with special educational needs and disability. The article gives a review of international regulation of the rights of people with special educational needs and disability to have equal access to education.