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Diving with Diabetes - A Review of Recommendations

100%

Mańka E. , Skuratowicz B. , Kwiatek S. , Krupowies M. , Sieroń K.

2021

tom nr 1(74)

35--42

Recreational diving is becoming an increasingly popular physical activity around the world. The vast majority of people who practice scuba diving are amateurs, often being treated for a number of chronic diseases and having cardiovascular burdens. Due to the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world population and the potential for dangerous complications during diving, there is a need for unified recommendations for safe diving with this condition. Current guidelines from international diving associations are not entirely consistent. This review presents the positions of international diving associations concerning the requirements for diving with diabetes, the scope of diving and recommended management of life-threatening conditions during the dive.

Nurkowanie rekreacyjne cieszy się coraz większą popularnością. Znacząca większość osób praktykujących nurkowanie to amatorzy, często obciążeni zdrowotnie. Duże rozpowszechnienie cukrzycy wśród populacji oraz znaczące ryzyko wystąpienia u pacjenta poważnych powikłań w trakcie nurkowania niesie ze sobą konieczność ujednolicenia zaleceń dla nurków-cukrzyków. Obecne zalecenia organizacji nurkowych nie są ze sobą całkowicie zgodne. W tej pracy poglądowej omawiamy zalecenia organizacji nurkowych dla pacjentów z cukrzycą z omówieniem zalecanego postępowania w przypadku wystąpienia powikłań cukrzycy podczas nurkowania.

The hypoglycaemic response of diabetic rats to insulin-liposomes

84%

Petkowicz J. , Byra A. , Szumilo T.

tom 41

nr 1-3

Petkowicz J., Byra A., Szumiło T: The hypoglycaemic response of diabetic rats to insulin-liposomes. Acta Physiol. Pol., 1990 41(1-3): 97-103. We prepared insulin-liposomes using one combination of lipids including phosphatidylcholine (cholesterol) stearylamine, 7/2/1 (molar ratio). Non-sonicated liposomes (LMV) and sonicated liposomes (SUV) contained about 20% and 5% of insulin, respectively. Free insulin was removed from liposomes-associated insulin by ultracentrifugation, or ultrafdtration on Sepharose 6B column. Insulin preparations were administered parenterally and non-parenterally into male, Wistar rats with alloxan diabetes to produce the hypoglycaemia. In case of i.v. and s.e. routes of administration all preparations acted in the similar manner giving the clear hypoglycaemia after 2 h. When administered intragastrically only liposome insulin caused hypoglycaemia. In case of buccal and nasal routes of administration only SUV-insulin was effective.

Effects of 17-beta estradiol and estriol on NMDA-induced toxicity and apoptosis in primary cultures of rat cortical neurons

84%

Kajta M. , Budziszewska B. , Marszal M. , Lason W.

nr 3

Over-dose insulin and stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157. Attenuated gastric ulcers, seizures, brain lesions, hepatomegaly, fatty liver, breakdown of liver glycogen, profound hypoglycemia and calcification in rats

59%

Ilic S. , Brcic I. , Mester M. , Filipovic M. , Sever M. , Klicek R. , Barisic I. , Radic B. , Zoricic Z. , Bilic V. , Berkopic L. , Brcic L. , Kolenc D. , Romic Z. , Pazanin L. , Seiwerth S. , Sikiric P. , Seiwerth S. , Sikiric P.

nr 7

Biochemical abnormalities observed in serum of dogs infected with large Babesia in Warsaw (Poland)

59%

Zygner W. , Rapacka G. , Gojska-Zygner O. , Dlugosz E. , Wedrychowicz H.

tom 10

nr 4

Biochemical abnormalities observed in canine babesiosis are related to the severity of the disease. The primary biochemical abnormalities found in affected dogs are: increase of the serum activity of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, azotemia, and hypoglycemia. The purposes of this study were: 1) to estimate biochemical abnormalities in dogs infected with large Babesia in Warsaw and 2) to evaluate statistically changes observed during canine babesiosis in dogs from Warsaw. Samples of serum were collected from dogs naturally infected with large Babesia. Among 2023 positive samples, 202 were randomly selected. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), total serum protein (TSP), albumin and blood glucose concentration were determined with a clinical chemistry analyser. Elevated activity of ALT, AST and ALP was detected accordingly in: 64.9, 92.6 and 31.7% of dogs. Elevated creatinine concentration and BUN were detected accordingly in 30.7 and 62.4% of dogs. Decrease of TSP, albumin, BUN, and hypoglycemia was detected accordingly in: 19.8, 32.7, 1.5 and 18.3% of dogs. The most common biochemical abnormalities found in affected dogs were: increase of activity of transaminases and ALP, elevated creatinine concentration, hypoalbuminemia and hypoglycemia. These abnormalities resulted from hepatopathy, renal failure and fasting.