Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Spór o korporacyjną (spółdzielczą), obligacyjną czy mieszaną naturę prawną spółdzielczych stosunków mieszkaniowych w prawie polskim na tle prawa niemieckiego

100%

Zakrzewski P.

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nr 4 (54)

50–65

EN

The article concerns issues of legal nature of legal relation between a housing cooperative and its member resulting from building agreements and agreement of establishing cooperative residents’ right to accommodation. They can have prospectively corporative (cooperative), obligational or mixed legal nature. In my opinion, crucial for further considerations in this scope is the distinction included in German writing between freedom of contracting and freedom of establishing associations. Therefore, vital importance has the issue which of the freedoms underlines legal relations between a housing cooperative and its member. The further part of the article includes discussing arguments vital at assessment of the legal nature of discussed legal relations. The article closes with conclu- sions that the discussed relations are characterized by cooperative character and therefore they are not typical obligational relations.

2

Problematyka geodezyjno-prawna gospodarki nieruchomościami w spółdzielniach mieszkaniowych

100%

Urbańska R.

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tom R. 84, nr 1

7-13

PL

Tematyka artykułu skupia się wokół nowoutworzonego prawa w spółdzielniach mieszkaniowych - prawa odrębnej własności lokali oraz czynności, jakie każda spółdzielnia powinna dokonać w drodze przygotowań do przekształcenia dotychczasowych praw spółdzielczych w prawo odrębnej własności lokalu. Działania, jakich spółdzielnia musi się podjąć, by doprowadzić do przeniesienia własności lokalu to regulacja stanu prawnego gruntu zajmowanego przez budynki spółdzielcze poprzez jednoznaczne ustanowienie na rzecz spółdzielni prawa własności lub prawa użytkowania wieczystego gruntu, wydzielenie z dotychczasowego mienia spółdzielni działek pozostających jej własnością oraz działek jednobudynkowych, które staną się współwłasnością osób posiadających prawo odrębnej własności lokalu w danym budynku (do czego konieczne jest wykonanie niezbędnych rozgraniczeń, podziałów i połączeń nieruchomości). Mimo dziesięcioletniego obowiązywania ustawy o spółdzielniach mieszkaniowych, która zawiera regulacje dotyczące m.in. wyżej poruszonych kwestii, nadal w wielu spółdzielniach nie jest możliwe wprowadzanie prawa odrębnej własności lokali. Przepisy napotykają duże trudności w realizacji, a osoby ubiegające się o przekształcenie praw spółdzielczych w prawo odrębnej własności lokalu muszą cierpliwie czekać.

EN

This article focuses on the newly created right in housing cooperatives - the ownership right and any actions that should be taken by housing cooperative to prepare for the conversion of existing cooperative rights to an ownership. Actions that must be taken by the housing cooperative to create an ownership right are: regulation of the legal status of the land occupied by the cooperative's buildings and separation of new parcels from the current possessions - into the ones that will belong to housing cooperative and the others which will be the co-ownership of people who will become the owners of newly created private premises (to do that essential delimitations of a real estate, land divisions and consolidations must be taken). Despite ten years of existence of the act of housing cooperatives which contains regulations of the issues raised above, still many housing cooperatives cannot introduce the ownership right in their buildings. Law encounters great difficulties in implementation and applicants for conversion cooperative rights into the property rights. Tenants who are applying for conversion of those rights have to wait patiently.

3

Negatywne tendencje we współczesnym polskim prawodawstwie spółdzielczym

100%

Jankowski J.

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nr 3(56)

95-101

EN

The article presents the legislative process of creating a cooperative law after 1989 in Poland. In Author’s opinion, the negative phenomena in lawmaking include revision of the Law on cooperatives, especially those concerning the functioning of housing cooperatives, or defining the conditions for the transformation of cooperatives into commercial companies.

4

The importance and state of general resources: the analysis of housing cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie and Małopolskie voivodeships from Poland

75%

Konieczna I.

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tom z. 162

339--352

EN

Purpose: The main aim of the article is to determine the influence of the assessment of validity and actual state of individual resources and competences in the sphere of general resources on competitive potential. Additional aim is a comparison of these resources/competences taking into account housing cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie and Małopolskie voivodeships. Design/methodology/approach: The research was conducted among cooperatives’ executives who were asked to assess the validity and state of resources and competences in the sphere of general resources. All housing cooperatives from the Świętokrzyskie and Małopolskie voivodeships were asked to take part in the research, however, because of the tendency of the representatives of cooperatives to participate in the research, the research had been conducted on a sample of 27 housing cooperatives of which 7.6% from Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship and 21% from Małopolskie voivodeship, using an interview questionnaire. Findings: Analysis of conducted research show that there is a positive correlation between the assessment of the importance of resources in the sphere of general resources and the competitive potential of the enterprise. The findings also show that the state of resources is not a moderator (a factor that determines whether or not there is a relationship) of the relationship between the importance of resources and the competitive potential. Moreover, voivodeship of the enterprise does not differentiate its competitive potential and the state of its resources in comparison to its competitors. Practical implications: The study shows that it is very important for managers to know all general resources and competences due to the fact that the understanding of the validity of general resources and competences allows to create the competitive potential. At the same time the knowledge of the state of general resources and competences in comparison to the competition allows the company to do everything to keep up with the competition and then outrun it. It shows what resources/competences are better than competitor’s and what need to be improved. Originality/value: The article theoretically describes general resources/competences of the company and empirically analyses the importance of having the knowledge of possessed resources/competences and its influence on competitive potential. The value of the research is that it confirms what appears to be obvious but in fact is not taken into account by most enterprises.

5

Protection of Flat Buyers as a Part of Housing Policy in Poland

63%

Bryx M.

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nr 4(98)

75-80

EN

The article shows the history of state support for households in the acquisition of housing in the socialism period; changes which were introduced by the transformation of the economy and a need to protect flat buyers against some housing developers’ incompetence.

PL

Artykuł pokazuje historię wspierania nabywców mieszkań przez państwo w okresie socjalistycznym oraz zmiany wprowadzone w okresie transformacji a także potrzebę ochrony nabywców mieszkań przed niekompetencją niektórych developerów.