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Mineral raw materials and commodities of Poland

100%

Piwocki M. , Przeniosło S.

tom Vol. 52, nr 8/2

744-752

Mineral resources of Poland are presented in a historical view, from the prehistoric beginnings till the present day. Some of the mineral resources in Poland have been exploited constantly since the 11th–12th century—these resources are zinc and lead ores and rock salt. One of the important Polish mining traditions concers of hard coal. Noteworthy is the world earliest crude oil mining industry in the Carpathians region. In the present day, the main achievements of Polish economic geology are: the discovery of copper and silver ores in the Fore-Sudetic monocline; documentation of a new major coal basin in Europe, in the Lublin region, and lignite deposits in the central and western Poland; the discovery of the worlds biggest native sulphur deposits in the Carpathian Foredeep; and also the discovery of the gas fields in the Carpathian Foredeep and in the Polish Lowland. Within the last fifty years some of the mineral raw materials, like iron ores and native sulphur deposits, have lost their economic value.